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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Higher Symmetries

Study of symmetries in 2D Yang-Mills theory, including orbifolds and higher forms.

problem Understanding symmetries and anomalies in 2D Yang-Mills theory.
method Combining continuum methods, topological defects, and higher gauge theory.
result Unified description of higher and lower form gauge fields, identifying spontaneous symmetry breaking.

New proof shows symmetry for certain curved surfaces in higher dimensions.

problem Understanding symmetries in curved surfaces evolving over time.
method Generalized previous result to higher dimensions, proving symmetry condition.
result Uniformly 3-convex translating solitons must have SO(n1)SO(n-1) symmetry.

We construct in projective differential geometry of the real dimension 22 higher symmetry algebra of the symplectic Dirac operator ${D}\kern-0.5em\raise0.22ex\hbox{/}_s$ acting on symplectic spinors. The higher symmetry differential operators correspond to the solution space of a class of projectively invariant overde…

2018-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We find a remarkable subalgebra of higher symmetries of the elliptic Euler-Darboux equation. To this aim we map such equation into its hyperbolic analogue already studied by Shemarulin. Taking into consideration how symmetries and recursion operators transform by this complex contact transformation, we explicitly give …

2006-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

By developing a generalized cobordism theory, we explore the higher global symmetries and higher anomalies of quantum field theories and interacting fermionic/bosonic systems in condensed matter. Our essential math input is a generalization of Thom-Madsen-Tillmann spectra, Adams spectral sequence, and Freed-Hopkins's t…

2018-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a new approach, based on quantization methods, to study higher symmetries of invariant differential operators. We focus here on conformally invariant powers of the Laplacian over a conformally flat manifold and recover results of Eastwood, Leistner, Gover and Šilhan. In particular, conformally equivariant qu…

2011-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies higher geometric structures and connections on manifolds, constructing moduli stacks and proving equivalence criteria.

problem Classifying and understanding higher geometric structures and connections on manifolds.
method Constructing smooth higher symmetry groups, moduli stacks, and higher gauge actions; proving equivalence criteria.
result Construction and classification of moduli stacks of higher geometric data and connections.

Study quantum aspects of 1-form symmetries using BV-BRST cohomology and gerbes.

problem Quantum aspects of gauging continuous 1-form global symmetries.
method BV-BRST quantization of a U(1) 2-form gauge field, Lie 2-algebroid construction, Čech-de Rham bicomplex.
result Anomaly descent for U(1) 1-form symmetries is naturally set up in the Čech-de Rham bicomplex.

We survey the role of symmetry in diffeomorphic registration of landmarks, curves, surfaces, images and higher-order data. The infinite dimensional problem of finding correspondences between objects can for a range of concrete data types be reduced resulting in compact representations of shape and spatial structure. Th…

2014-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we identify the symmetry algebra of the Laplacian on Euclidean space as an explicit quotient of the universal enveloping algebra of the Lie algebra of conformal motions. We construct analogues of these symmetries on a general conformal manifold.

2002-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe mirror symmetry on higher dimensional tori, paying special attention to the behaviour of D-branes under mirror symmetry. To find the mirror D-branes the description of mirror symmetry on D-branes due to Ooguri, Oz en Yin is used. This method allows us to deal with the coisotropic D-branes recently introduce…

2001-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study quantum aspects of 1-form symmetries using BV-BRST cohomology.

problem Quantum aspects of gauging continuous 1-form global symmetries.
method BV-BRST quantization of a U(1) 2-form gauge field, Lie 2-algebroid construction, Čech-de Rham bicomplex.
result Anomaly descent for U(1) 1-form symmetries is naturally set up in the Čech-de Rham bicomplex.

A framework for reducing PDEs by symmetry, preserving key structures.

problem Reducing PDEs while preserving geometric structures and symmetries.
method Systematic calculation of reduced forms for various geometric structures.
result Noether's theorem is inherited in reduced systems, preserving conservation laws.

A BV algebra is a formal framework within which the BV quantization algorithm is implemented. In addition to the gauge symmetry, encoded in the BV master equation, the master action often exhibits further global symmetries, which may be in turn gauged. We show how to carry this out in a BV algebraic set up. Depending o…

2010-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The symmetry operators for the Laplacian in flat space were recently described and here we consider the same question for the square of the Laplacian. Again, there is a close connection with conformal geometry. There are three main steps in our construction. The first is to show that the symbol of a symmetry is constra…

2006-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New rigidity results for manifolds with maximal symmetry rank and positive intermediate Ricci curvature.

problem Understanding the structure of manifolds with maximal symmetry rank and positive intermediate Ricci curvature.
method Recovering stronger topological rigidity results using higher intermediate Ricci curvatures and nontrivial fundamental groups.
result Stronger topological rigidity results for manifolds with maximal symmetry rank and positive intermediate Ricci curvature.

Summarizes quantum field theories with discrete symmetry, classifying representations and anomalies.

problem Classifying representations and anomalies in quantum field theories with discrete symmetry.
method Classification of representations and anomalies using the ring of profinite integers.
result Rich and complex classification of representations and anomalies.

Solvable structures, likewise solvable algebras of local symmetries, can be used to integrate scalar ODEs by quadratures. Solvable structures, however, are particularly suitable for the integration of ODEs with a lack of local symmetries. In fact, under regularity assumptions, any given ODE always admits solvable struc…

2008-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods reveal symmetries in Chern-Simons theory.

problem Understanding symmetries in Chern-Simons theory.
method Introduced a special basis in the center of the universal enveloping algebra to present group factors in arbitrary representations.
result Computed Vassiliev invariants and proved the tug-the-hook symmetry of the colored HOMFLY polynomial.

We study SYZ mirror symmetry in the context of non-Kaehler Calabi-Yau manifolds. In particular, we study the six-dimensional Type II supersymmetric SU(3)SU(3) systems with Ramond-Ramond fluxes, and generalize them to higher dimensions. We show that Fourier-Mukai transform provides the mirror map between these Type IIA and…

2014-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies hypersurfaces with positive constant mean curvature in hyperbolic space.

problem Classifying hypersurfaces with positive constant mean curvature in hyperbolic space.
method Classifies hypersurfaces with rotational symmetry and positive constant rr-th mean curvature in HnimesR\mathbb H^n imes \mathbb R.
result Compact connected hypersurfaces of constant rr-th mean curvature embedded in Hnimes[0,)\mathbb H^n imes [0,\infty) with boundary in the slice Hnimes{0}\mathbb H^n imes \{0\} are topological disks under suitable assumptions.

New symmetries found for scalar and vector ODEs of arbitrary dimensions.

problem Identifying symmetries for scalar and vector ODEs of arbitrary dimensions.
method Explicit expressions and abelian Lie algebra for non-Cartan symmetries in arbitrary dimensions.
result Non-Cartan symmetries characterize linearizable systems of ODEs but not nonlinear ones.

The article explores symmetric maps on surfaces, focusing on semi-equivelar maps.

problem Identifying and classifying semi-equivelar maps on surfaces with specific Euler characteristics.
method Analyzing automorphisms and symmetry groups of maps on higher genus surfaces.
result There are at least 39 types of semi-equivelar maps on surfaces with Euler characteristic -2m, m ≥ 2, with symmetry groups isomorphic to dihedral or cyclic groups.

We propose an extension of the structure equation for constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in a three dimensional Riemannian space form to the associated CMC hierarchy of evolution equations by the higher-order commuting symmetries. Via the canonical formal Killing field, considered as an infinitely prolonged and loo…

2014-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗