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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Sep 199319922001200920172026
48 results for Higher Criticism

The study examines higher-order modern portfolio theory with complex critical points and feasible portfolio variety.

problem Understanding the complex critical points and feasible portfolio variety in higher-order modern portfolio theory.
method Established genericity conditions for utility functions with higher-order cumulants, analyzed discriminant loci, and determined the dimension and degree of the feasible portfolio variety.
result The utility function has a constant number of complex critical points under genericity conditions, and the feasible portfolio variety has a determined dimension and degree.

Study critical exponents for L^p-cohomology of higher rank Lie groups and manifolds.

problem Investigate critical exponents for vanishing L^p-cohomology in higher rank Lie groups and manifolds.
method Examine SL3_3(R) and 5-dimensional solvable Lie groups, use spectral sequence arguments.
result Discover a continuum of quasi-isometry classes of rank 2 solvable Lie groups.

A new method uses higher-order Langevin dynamics with critical damping for better generative modeling.

problem Improving generative models using Langevin dynamics with auxiliary variables.
method Introducing higher-order Langevin dynamics with critical damping, providing closed-form solutions.
result Improved generative models with better performance as measured by FID metric.

Paper explores weak solutions' regularity in critical dimensions without conservation law.

problem Regularity of weak solutions to higher order elliptic systems in critical dimensions.
method Elementary and unified treatment, without conservation law.
result Interior Hölder continuity for solutions in critical dimensions.

We study the problem of prescribing the Paneitz curvature on higher dimensional spheres. Particular attention is paid to the blow-up points, i.e. the critical points at infinity of the corresponding variational problem. Using topological tools and a careful analysis of the gradient flow lines in the neighborhood of suc…

2004-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Research examines coamenable subgroups in higher rank groups.

problem Investigates coamenable normal subgroups in higher rank groups.
method Analyzes three complementary phenomena in higher rank groups.
result Growth indicators of coamenable subgroups are not preserved but the Riemannian critical exponent remains rigid.

We consider a variational problem for submanifolds Q \subset M with nonempty boundary \partialQ = K. We propose the definition that the boundary K of any critical point Q have constant mean curvature, which seems to be a new perspective when dim Q \textless{} dim M . We then construct small nearly-spherical solutio…

2015-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note I use cup-products and higher Massey products to find topological lower bounds on the number of geometrically distinct critical points of any closed 1-form in a given cohomology class.

1998-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The article studies critical points of a new energy functional in higher dimensions.

problem Investigating critical points of a new energy functional in higher dimensions.
method Holomorphic deformations, closed and open properties, differential of the functional.
result Properties of critical points under holomorphic deformations are closed and open.

HC test measures word-frequency similarity for authorship attribution.

problem Identifying the author of a document based on word-frequency patterns.
method Adapting Higher Criticism (HC) to compare word-frequency tables.
result HC identifies characteristic words of the author, unaffected by topic structure.

New functionals defined for free boundary minimal submanifolds in higher dimensions.

problem Characterizing metrics for free boundary minimal submanifolds in geodesic balls.
method Introducing and studying new functionals Θr,iΘ_{r,i} and Ωr,iΩ_{r,i} for higher-dimensional free boundary minimal submanifolds.
result Critical metrics for these new functionals are the metrics induced by free boundary minimal immersions.

Heat flow on lens spaces settles into Morse functions with four critical points.

problem Understanding the behavior of heat flow on lens spaces.
method Analyzing the asymptotic spectral expansion of the heat flow.
result Generic heat evolutions on lens spaces \(L(p,q)\) with \(p\geq2\) and \(1\leq q\leq p/2\) tend to settle into Morse functions with exactly four critical points.

We introduce ZZ-critical connections for holomorphic vector bundles and prove their existence under stability conditions.

problem Existence of ZZ-critical connections for holomorphic vector bundles.
method Associated geometric PDEs to Bridgeland stability conditions and used infinite dimensional moment maps.
result In the large volume limit, a sufficiently smooth holomorphic vector bundle admits a ZZ-critical connection if and only if it is asymptotically ZZ-stable.

This paper compares uncertainty estimation methods for deep learning in autonomous vehicles.

problem Ensuring safety in autonomous vehicles through accurate uncertainty quantification in deep learning models.
method A comparative survey of uncertainty quantification methods in deep neural networks.
result Different methods for uncertainty quantification in DNNs have advantages and downsides for specific AV tasks and types of uncertainty.

A new sampler tackles critical phenomena by leveraging scale invariance.

problem Scale invariance at criticality causes sampling difficulties in Monte Carlo simulations.
method RiGCS combines MLMC-HB with generative models to improve sampling efficiency.
result RiGCS achieves significantly higher effective sample size than existing methods.

In this study, we investigate the use of global information to speed up the learning process and increase the cumulative rewards of reinforcement learning (RL) in competition tasks. Within the actor-critic RL, we introduce multiple cooperative critics from two levels of the hierarchy and propose a reinforcement learnin…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The study characterizes geometries of hypersurfaces in warped product and conformal manifolds.

problem Characterizing the geometry of hypersurfaces in warped product and conformal manifolds.
method Using higher fundamental forms and conformal metrics, the study characterizes the geometries of hypersurfaces in warped product and conformal manifolds.
result Higher conformal fundamental forms play a critical role in the characterization of the geometry of hypersurfaces in conformal manifolds.

We prove that the number of critical points of a Li-Tam Green's function on a complete open Riemannian surface of finite type admits a topological upper bound, given by the first Betti number of the surface. In higher dimensions, we show that there are no topological upper bounds on the number of critical points by con…

2010-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The usual Gromoll-Meyer's generalized Morse lemma near degenerate critical points on Hilbert spaces, so called splitting lemma, is stated for at least C2C^2-smooth functionals. In this paper we establish a splitting theorem and a shifting theorem for a class of continuously directional differentiable functionals (lower…

2011-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals structural differences in financial networks near and far from crises using balance theory.

problem Understanding the complex behavior of stocks and their collective behavior in financial crises.
method Investigates financial networks by triplet interaction in the framework of balance theory, focusing on higher-order interactions.
result Formation of an ordered structure in crisis networks makes them resistant to disorder, with a critical temperature measuring crisis strength.

Investigates multifractal scaling in critical dynamics of random surfaces.

problem Analyzing multifractal scaling in critical dynamics of random surfaces.
method Examined multifractal scaling in various conformal field theories on random surfaces.
result Higher moments of time variations of the order parameter exhibit multifractal scaling.

We show that for three dimensional gravity with higher genus boundary conditions, if the theory possesses a sufficiently light scalar, there is a second order phase transition where the scalar field condenses. This three dimensional version of the holographic superconducting phase transition occurs even though the pure…

2018-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize Cohen & Jones & Segal's flow category whose objects are the critical points of a Morse function and whose morphisms are the Morse moduli spaces between the critical points to an n-category. The n-category construction involves repeatedly doing Morse theory on Morse moduli spaces for which we have to const…

2017-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the critical dynamics of random surfaces, focusing on area and genus evolution.

problem Understanding the time evolution of random surfaces and their genus.
method Analyzes the dynamics of area and genus using Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process and critical phenomena.
result The genus of surfaces evolves into two phases: planar surfaces and foamy surfaces.

Recall that a submanifold of a Riemannian manifold is said to be minimal if its mean curvature is zero. It is classical that minimal submanifolds are the critical points of the volume function. In this paper, we examine the critical points of the total (2k)(2k)-th Gauss-Bonnet curvature function, called (2k)(2k)-minimal su…

2007-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on metrics maximizing eigenvalues of Paneitz operator on 4-manifolds.

problem Investigating metrics maximizing eigenvalues of Paneitz operator.
method Critical points of eigenvalues of Paneitz operator on Riemannian metrics with fixed volume.
result Critical metrics associated with extrinsic conformal-harmonic maps into round spheres.

The higher-power derivative terms involved in both Faddeev and Skyrme energy functionals correspond to σ2σ_2-energy, introduced by Eells and Sampson. The paper provides a detailed study of the first and second variation formulae associated to this energy. Some classes of (stable) critical maps are outlined.

2008-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New existence results for curvature problem on balls with specific conditions.

problem Existence of solutions for a prescribed mean curvature problem on a ball.
method Combining critical points at infinity approach with Morse theory.
result New existence results for higher dimensional case n5n\geq 5 under pinching conditions.

CSAC enables cooperative reinforcement learning for multi-stage tasks.

problem Coordinating consecutive reinforcement learning agents for long-term multi-stage tasks.
method CSAC modifies each agent's policy to maximize both current and next agent's critic.
result CSAC outperforms uncooperative policies and single-agent training in multi-room maze domain.