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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3876113151 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for High-dimensional PDEs

A new machine learning method solves high-dimensional Kolmogorov PDEs efficiently.

problem Solving high-dimensional Kolmogorov PDEs and SDEs.
method Stochastic weighted minimization and stochastic gradient descent with Malliavin weights.
result Accurate approximation of high-dimensional Kolmogorov PDEs and SDEs without curse of dimensionality.

In this paper, we propose the idea of radial scaling in frequency domain and activation functions with compact support to produce a multi-scale DNN (MscaleDNN), which will have the multi-scale capability in approximating high frequency and high dimensional functions and speeding up the solution of high dimensional PDEs…

2019-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New method solves high-dimensional PDEs fast using physics-informed neural networks.

problem High computational cost in solving high-dimensional PDEs.
method Stochastic Dimension Gradient Descent (SDGD) for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs).
result Solves many high-dimensional PDEs including HJB and Schrödinger equations in 100,000 dimensions in 12 hours.

HTE improves PINNs for high-dimensional, high-order PDEs by reducing computational cost and memory usage.

problem Challenges in solving high-dimensional, high-order PDEs with PINNs due to computational cost and memory constraints.
method Introduces Hutchinson Trace Estimation (HTE) to transform Hessian matrix calculations into Hessian vector products (HVP), reducing computational cost and memory usage.
result HTE significantly reduces memory consumption and computational cost, enabling faster and more efficient solution of high-dimensional and high-order PDEs.

Paper introduces a new method to solve complex PDEs efficiently.

problem Solving high-dimensional semilinear PDEs and BSDEs.
method Decomposes PDEs into linear and nonlinear parts, uses Deep BSDE solver with control variate method.
result Errors of the new method are much smaller than those of the original Deep BSDE solver.

Study evaluates Deep PDE solvers for high-dimensional option pricing, identifying key sources of error.

problem Empirical study on error analysis of Deep PDE solvers for high-dimensional option pricing.
method Comparative experiments with Deep BSDE method and other solvers, identifying three main sources of error.
result Deep BSDE method is superior and robust to option specifications, improving with larger batch sizes and fewer time steps.

High-dimensional partial differential equations (PDE) appear in a number of models from the financial industry, such as in derivative pricing models, credit valuation adjustment (CVA) models, or portfolio optimization models. The PDEs in such applications are high-dimensional as the dimension corresponds to the number …

2017-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

SCaSML improves PDE solvers by correcting errors efficiently.

problem Reliable and error-free high-dimensional PDE solutions.
method Defect correction method to derive a Structural-preserving Law of Defect.
result SCaSML achieves faster convergence and reduced errors in high-dimensional PDEs.

Deep learning model solves high-dimensional PDEs using Actor-Critic approach.

problem Solving high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs efficiently.
method Reformulated PDE into BSDE system, inspired by Actor-Critic algorithm for deep RL.
result Improved model with fewer parameters, faster convergence, and less hyperparameter tuning.

RS-PINN uses randomized smoothing to speed up high-dimensional PDE simulations without sacrificing accuracy.

problem High computational cost and bias in PINNs for high-dimensional PDEs.
method Introduces Gaussian noise for stochastic smoothing of PINNs, enabling Monte Carlo derivative approximation.
result Proposes bias correction techniques and a hybrid method to optimize the bias-variance trade-off.

Paper analyzes DRM for solving high-dimensional elliptic PDEs with generalization bounds.

problem Analyzing generalization error of neural network methods for high-dimensional PDEs.
method Developed a new solution theory for spectral Barron space and derived generalization error bounds.
result Generalization error bounds are independent of dimension and solutions lie in spectral Barron space.

New method uses neural networks to solve complex PDEs from optimal control theory.

problem Solving high-dimensional Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman PDEs.
method Iterative diffusion optimization techniques, focusing on path measures and divergences.
result Favourable properties of log-variance divergence for Monte Carlo estimators.

Tensor trains simplify solving complex PDEs efficiently.

problem Solving high-dimensional parabolic PDEs using traditional methods is computationally infeasible.
method Reformulate PDEs as backward stochastic differential equations and use tensor train format for compression and efficient computation.
result Tensor train methods achieve a good balance between accuracy and computational efficiency.

GenMod uses generative models to approximate high-dimensional PDE solutions with limited evaluations.

problem Quantifying uncertainty in high-dimensional PDE systems with random parameters.
method Develops a method using generative models to approximate polynomial chaos coefficients in underdetermined systems.
result The method outperforms sparsity-promoting methods in approximating PDE solutions with limited evaluations.

Quantum machine learning solves high-dimensional PDEs with lower variance and improved accuracy.

problem Approximating solutions to high-dimensional parabolic PDEs.
method Pure Variational Quantum Circuit (VQC) for BSDE approximation, using temporal discretization and Monte Carlo simulation.
result VQC achieves lower variance and improved accuracy in most cases, particularly in highly nonlinear regimes.

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have very successfully been used in numerical simulations for a series of computational problems ranging from image classification/image recognition, speech recognition, time series analysis, game intelligence, and computational advertising to numerical approximations of partial differ…

2018-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce a numerical method for nonlinear parabolic PDEs that combines operator splitting with deep learning. It divides the PDE approximation problem into a sequence of separate learning problems. Since the computational graph for each of the subproblems is comparatively small, the approach can handl…

2019-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to refine PDE-driven high-dimensional rare-event simulation.

problem Challenges in constructing accurate surrogates for rare-event simulation.
method Adaptive importance sampling framework that refines a locally constructed surrogate.
result Achieves accuracy comparable to true-model adaptive importance sampling with fewer high-fidelity evaluations.

New learning scheme solves high-dimensional semi-linear PDEs using sparse grids and Picard approximations.

problem Solving high-dimensional semi-linear parabolic PDEs.
method Probabilistic learning scheme based on Picard iteration with SGD, employing sparse grid approximation.
result Convergence proof and polynomial complexity in ε1ε^{-1} for high-dimensional PDEs.

In this note we would like to present "an analysts' point of view" on the Nash-Kuiper theorem and in particular highlight the very close connection to some aspects of turbulence -- a paradigm example of a high-dimensional phenomenon.

2016-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method uses deep learning to efficiently solve complex physics equations in high dimensions.

problem Efficiently solving high-dimensional time-dependent PDEs with dynamic solutions.
method Deep adaptive sampling framework for PINNs extended to spacetime domains using normalizing flows.
result The method effectively identifies and tracks high-residual regions in both space and time.

We propose new machine learning schemes for solving high dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Relying on the classical backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) representation of PDEs, our algorithms estimate simultaneously the solution and its gradient by deep neural networks. These appr…

2019-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves PDEs for optimal investment strategies in volatile markets.

problem Finding optimal investment strategies in volatile markets.
method Numerical methods using time-changed Bessel bridges.
result Solves PDEs for relative arbitrage opportunities in volatility-stabilized markets.

Paper analyzes and proves convergence of a new method for solving complex PDEs.

problem Solving high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs and PIDEs with random neural networks.
method Random deep splitting method using random neural networks.
result The method converges to the unique viscosity solution of nonlinear PDEs and PIDEs.

DAS-PINNs uses deep learning to solve complex PDEs more accurately.

problem Solving high-dimensional PDEs with high accuracy.
method Deep neural networks and generative models for adaptive sampling.
result DAS-PINNs significantly improves solution accuracy for low regularity and high-dimensional problems.

The paper shows how neural networks can approximate PDEs with polynomial scaling in dimension.

problem Understanding the complexity of approximating PDE solutions with neural networks.
method Developed a proof technique to simulate gradient descent using neural networks.
result Neural network parameters scale polynomially with input dimension for approximating PDE solutions.

This work surveys unsupervised learning methods for high-dimensional uncertainty quantification in complex PDEs.

problem Uncertainty quantification in high-dimensional stochastic inputs of complex PDEs.
method Review and investigation of thirteen dimension reduction methods including linear and nonlinear, spectral, blind source separation, convex and non-convex methods.
result Manifold PCE (m-PCE) provides a cost-effective approach compared to deep neural network-based surrogates.

Letter analyzes training dynamics of a nonlinear contrastive learning model in high dimensions.

problem Understanding training dynamics of nonlinear contrastive learning models in high-dimensional settings.
method High-dimensional analysis using McKean-Vlasov PDEs and low-dimensional ODEs.
result The model's performance evolves according to specific ODEs, revealing features like feature learnability and noise effects.

New method solves PDEs on spheres using physics-informed convolutional neural networks.

problem Solving PDEs on surfaces, especially spheres, with high accuracy and efficiency.
method Physics-informed convolutional neural networks (PICNN) with theoretical analysis and approximation results.
result Established fast convergence rates for PICNN solving PDEs on spheres.

PANIS learns PDE surrogates for heterogeneous materials without solving the PDE.

problem Learning surrogates for parametrized PDEs in heterogeneous media.
method Physics-aware neural implicit solvers combining probabilistic learning and physics-informed discretization.
result Learned surrogates for effective solutions in heterogeneous materials without solving the reference problem.

PILNO uses neural operators to solve PDEs efficiently on point clouds.

problem Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on point cloud data efficiently.
method Physics-informed low-rank neural operator framework combining low-rank kernel approximations and an encoder-decoder architecture.
result PILNO efficiently approximates solution operators of PDEs on point cloud data, satisfying PDE constraints and boundary conditions.

LVM-GP solves PDEs with uncertainty using latent variables and Gaussian processes.

problem Uncertainty quantification in PDE solutions with noisy data.
method Combines latent variable model and Gaussian process for uncertainty-aware prediction.
result Efficiently captures functional dependencies and robust uncertainty quantification.