The architecture of Transformer is based entirely on self-attention, and has been shown to outperform models that employ recurrence on sequence transduction tasks such as machine translation. The superior performance of Transformer has been attributed to propagating signals over shorter distances, between positions in …
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arXiv research
A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
168,742 papers · 148 categories
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48 results for “Hierarchical Recurrent Model”
Proposes a new RNN for language generation capturing long-range dependencies.
problem Capturing long-range word dependencies and sentence order in text corpora.
method Recurrent Hierarchical Topic-Guided RNN with dynamic deep topic model.
result Outperforms larger-context RNN-based language models and learns interpretable topics.
BiHRNN predicts inflation by leveraging hierarchical structure and bidirectional RNNs.
problem Accurate inflation forecasting is challenging due to dynamic factors and the layered structure of the Consumer Price Index.
method Bi-directional Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Network (BiHRNN) model that uses bidirectional information flow between levels and informative constraints on RNN parameters.
result BiHRNN significantly outperforms traditional RNN models in forecasting accuracy.
VTA learns hierarchical temporal structure for sequential data.
problem Learning interpretable temporal structure in sequential data.
method Hierarchical recurrent state space model with variational approach.
result VTA models 2D and 3D visual sequences with hierarchical structure.
Recurrent-DBN models dynamic relational data with interpretable latent structures.
problem Interpreting dynamic relational data with hidden structures.
method Recurrent Dirichlet Belief Network framework with hierarchical latent structures and efficient inference strategy.
result Recurrent-DBN discovers interpretable latent structures and improves link prediction.
Paper compresses RNNs using HT decomposition for better performance.
problem Large model sizes of RNNs in sequence analysis.
method Hierarchical Tucker (HT) tensor decomposition for model compression.
result HT-LSTM achieves better compression and accuracy than state-of-the-art methods.
Automatic sleep staging has been often treated as a simple classification problem that aims at determining the label of individual target polysomnography (PSG) epochs one at a time. In this work, we tackle the task as a sequence-to-sequence classification problem that receives a sequence of multiple epochs as input and…
Proposes EM-HRNN model for better hierarchical language representation.
problem Learning hierarchical representations in natural language processing.
method Introduces latent indicator layer and EM algorithm for training.
result EM-HRNN model outperforms other RNN-based models in document classification.
Model compresses event-like contexts using gated surprise signals.
problem Perceiving a dynamic world as organized events.
method Hierarchical, surprise-gated recurrent neural network architecture.
result Achieves best performance on multiple event processing tasks.
SHARE predicts city-wide parking availability using a hierarchical graph neural network.
problem Predicting city-wide parking availability is challenging due to spatial and temporal autocorrelation.
method SHARE uses a hierarchical graph convolution structure with contextual and soft clustering blocks, a recurrent neural network, and a parking availability approximation module.
result SHARE outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in predicting city-wide parking availability.
New method reduces memory usage in deep HRNNs by replacing gradient backpropagation with local losses.
problem Memory constraints in training deep hierarchical RNNs.
method Replace gradient backpropagation with locally computable losses in deep HRNNs.
result Memory requirements reduced by a factor exponential in hierarchy depth.
Deep learning models based on CNNs are predominantly used in image classification tasks. Such approaches, assuming independence of object categories, normally use a CNN as a feature learner and apply a flat classifier on top of it. Object classes in many settings have hierarchical relations, and classifiers exploiting …
Develops a more flexible HDP-HMM for temporal data segmentation.
problem Limited expressiveness of sticky HDP-HMM due to stationary self-persistence probability.
method Introduces recurrent sticky HDP-HMM with a novel Gibbs sampling strategy.
result RS-HDP-HMM outperforms other models in segmentation tasks.
Recently, studies on deep Reservoir Computing (RC) highlighted the role of layering in deep recurrent neural networks (RNNs). In this paper, the use of linear recurrent units allows us to bring more evidence on the intrinsic hierarchical temporal representation in deep RNNs through frequency analysis applied to the sta…
This paper introduces a hierarchical associative memory model with multiple layers.
problem Limitations of traditional associative memory models with only one hidden layer.
method Develops a fully recurrent model with arbitrary layers, including locally connected ones, and a corresponding energy function.
result The model can dynamically assemble memories using weights from lower layers and higher layers' rules.
Transformers handle long documents better with hierarchical segmentation and recurrent layers.
problem Applying BERT to long documents like call transcripts.
method Hierarchical segmentation, recurrent layers, and softmax activation.
result Significant improvement in customer call satisfaction prediction and topic classification tasks.
Model learns collective and individual dynamics in time series data.
problem Lack of models capturing system-level collective behavior in individual time series.
method Hierarchical switching-state model with latent system-level and entity-level Markov chains.
result Model improves interpretability and forecasting accuracy compared to larger models.
CNNs, RNNs, GCNs, and CapsNets have shown significant insights in representation learning and are widely used in various text mining tasks such as large-scale multi-label text classification. However, most existing deep models for multi-label text classification consider either the non-consecutive and long-distance sem…
The Variational Autoencoder (VAE) has proven to be an effective model for producing semantically meaningful latent representations for natural data. However, it has thus far seen limited application to sequential data, and, as we demonstrate, existing recurrent VAE models have difficulty modeling sequences with long-te…
We propose a recurrent extension of the Ladder networks whose structure is motivated by the inference required in hierarchical latent variable models. We demonstrate that the recurrent Ladder is able to handle a wide variety of complex learning tasks that benefit from iterative inference and temporal modeling. The arch…
Time series prediction has been studied in a variety of domains. However, it is still challenging to predict future series given historical observations and past exogenous data. Existing methods either fail to consider the interactions among different components of exogenous variables which may affect the prediction ac…
The extension of deep learning towards temporal data processing is gaining an increasing research interest. In this paper we investigate the properties of state dynamics developed in successive levels of deep recurrent neural networks (RNNs) in terms of short-term memory abilities. Our results reveal interesting insigh…
Bayesian model detects altered neural circuits in MCI patients.
problem Detecting altered neural circuits in Mild Cognitive Impairment patients.
method Hierarchical Bayesian recurrent state space model.
result Model discovers latent states predominantly observed in MCI patients.
Automated labeling of bugs and tickets using attention-based mechanisms in recurrent neural networkscs.IR
We explore solutions for automated labeling of content in bug trackers and customer support systems. In order to do that, we classify content in terms of several criteria, such as priority or product area. In the first part of the paper, we provide an overview of existing methods used for text classification. These met…
The study of deep recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and, in particular, of deep Reservoir Computing (RC) is gaining an increasing research attention in the neural networks community. The recently introduced Deep Echo State Network (DeepESN) model opened the way to an extremely efficient approach for designing deep neura…
This study shows unstructured clinical notes can improve mortality prediction.
problem Lack of effective use of unstructured clinical notes in mortality prediction.
method Used a hierarchical architecture with convolutional and recurrent layers to predict in-hospital mortality from unprocessed clinical notes.
result Achieved higher metrics in mortality prediction compared to structured data approaches.
A long user history inevitably reflects the transitions of personal interests over time. The analyses on the user history require the robust sequential model to anticipate the transitions and the decays of user interests. The user history is often modeled by various RNN structures, but the RNN structures in the recomme…
HRM-Agent: Training a recurrent reasoning model in dynamic environments using reinforcement learningcs.AI
HRM-Agent learns to navigate dynamic mazes using reinforcement learning.
problem Training HRM in dynamic, uncertain, partially observable environments.
method Reinforcement learning to train HRM-Agent.
result HRM-Agent successfully learns to navigate dynamic mazes.
Hybrid methods that utilize both content and rating information are commonly used in many recommender systems. However, most of them use either handcrafted features or the bag-of-words representation as a surrogate for the content information but they are neither effective nor natural enough. To address this problem, w…
We present a new recurrent neural network topology to enhance state-of-the-art machine learning systems by incorporating a broader context. Our approach overcomes recent limitations with extended narratives through a multi-layered computational approach to generate an abstract context representation. Therefore, the dev…
Transformers simulate finite-state automata with fewer layers.
problem How do shallow, non-recurrent Transformers simulate complex computations?
method Hierarchical reparameterization of recurrent dynamics to simulate automata.
result Polynomial-sized, -depth solutions exist and are common.
Improved Hierarchical Patient Classification with Language Model Pretraining over Clinical Notescs.LG
Clinical notes in electronic health records contain highly heterogeneous writing styles, including non-standard terminology or abbreviations. Using these notes in predictive modeling has traditionally required preprocessing (e.g. taking frequent terms or topic modeling) that removes much of the richness of the source d…
SE-RRMs solve structured problems like Sudoku and ARC-AGI by enforcing symbol equivariance.
problem Structured reasoning problems like Sudoku and ARC-AGI.
method Symbol-equivariant recurrent reasoning models enforcing permutation equivariance.
result SE-RRMs outperform prior RRMs on 9x9 Sudoku and generalize to larger and smaller instances.
Hierarchical Attention Generative Adversarial Networks for Cross-domain Sentiment Classificationcs.LG
Cross-domain sentiment classification (CDSC) is an importance task in domain adaptation and sentiment classification. Due to the domain discrepancy, a sentiment classifier trained on source domain data may not works well on target domain data. In recent years, many researchers have used deep neural network models for c…
Paper tackles NAS problem by modeling it as a sparse supernet.
problem Neural Architecture Search (NAS) problem, particularly Mixed-Path Search.
method Model NAS as a sparse supernet with sparsity constraints. Use hierarchical accelerated proximal gradient algorithm for optimization.
result Proposed method finds compact, general, and powerful neural architectures.
Attributes, such as metadata and profile, carry useful information which in principle can help improve accuracy in recommender systems. However, existing approaches have difficulty in fully leveraging attribute information due to practical challenges such as heterogeneity and sparseness. These approaches also fail to c…
Dynamically Hierarchy Revolution: DirNet for Compressing Recurrent Neural Network on Mobile Devicescs.LG
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) achieve cutting-edge performance on a variety of problems. However, due to their high computational and memory demands, deploying RNNs on resource constrained mobile devices is a challenging task. To guarantee minimum accuracy loss with higher compression rate and driven by the mobile r…
New model improves cancer screening prediction accuracy.
problem Modeling disease progression with heterogeneous populations and irregular data.
method Hierarchical Hidden Markov Jump Processes with piece-wise stationary transitions and scalable EM algorithm.
result Model outperforms state-of-the-art models in prediction accuracy and generating Kaplan-Meier estimators.
Training deep recurrent neural network (RNN) architectures is complicated due to the increased network complexity. This disrupts the learning of higher order abstracts using deep RNN. In case of feed-forward networks training deep structures is simple and faster while learning long-term temporal information is not poss…
Extreme multi-label text classification (XMTC) addresses the problem of tagging each text with the most relevant labels from an extreme-scale label set. Traditional methods use bag-of-words (BOW) representations without context information as their features. The state-ot-the-art deep learning-based method, AttentionXML…
A fundamental issue for statistical classification models in a streaming environment is that the joint distribution between predictor and response variables changes over time (a phenomenon also known as concept drifts), such that their classification performance deteriorates dramatically. In this paper, we first presen…
Representation learning over graph structured data has been mostly studied in static graph settings while efforts for modeling dynamic graphs are still scant. In this paper, we develop a novel hierarchical variational model that introduces additional latent random variables to jointly model the hidden states of a graph…
A new framework combines CNN and GRU for better structural damage detection.
problem Improving damage detection in structural engineering using machine learning.
method Hierarchical CNN and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) framework to model spatial and temporal relations.
result The proposed HCG framework significantly outperforms existing methods for structural damage detection.
This paper applies deep learning to ordinal regression, modeling it as a binary search.
problem Ordinal regression with deep learning models.
method Formulated ordinal regression as a binary search problem, using recurrent neural networks.
result Deep learning model shows comparable or better predictive power compared to traditional methods.
Coagent policy gradient algorithms (CPGAs) are reinforcement learning algorithms for training a class of stochastic neural networks called coagent networks. In this work, we prove that CPGAs converge to locally optimal policies. Additionally, we extend prior theory to encompass asynchronous and recurrent coagent networ…
In this paper we introduce ZhuSuan, a python probabilistic programming library for Bayesian deep learning, which conjoins the complimentary advantages of Bayesian methods and deep learning. ZhuSuan is built upon Tensorflow. Unlike existing deep learning libraries, which are mainly designed for deterministic neural netw…
We propose a mixed deep neural network strategy, incorporating parallel combination of Convolutional (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), cascaded with deep autoencoders and fully connected layers towards automatic identification of imagined speech from EEG. Instead of utilizing raw EEG channel data, we compute t…
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are effective models for reducing spectral variations and modeling spectral correlations in acoustic features for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Hybrid speech recognition systems incorporating CNNs with Hidden Markov Models/Gaussian Mixture Models (HMMs/GMMs) have achieved the …