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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4487131174 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Hierarchical Memory

Memory networks are neural networks with an explicit memory component that can be both read and written to by the network. The memory is often addressed in a soft way using a softmax function, making end-to-end training with backpropagation possible. However, this is not computationally scalable for applications which …

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a GPU-based system for training massive deep learning models in ads systems.

problem Training massive deep learning models with terabyte-scale parameters in ads systems.
method Hierarchical GPU parameter server with 3-layer storage (GPU High-Bandwidth Memory, CPU main memory, SSD).
result 4-node hierarchical GPU parameter server trains a model 2X faster than a 150-node in-memory system.

New method reduces memory usage in deep HRNNs by replacing gradient backpropagation with local losses.

problem Memory constraints in training deep hierarchical RNNs.
method Replace gradient backpropagation with locally computable losses in deep HRNNs.
result Memory requirements reduced by a factor exponential in hierarchy depth.

This paper introduces a hierarchical associative memory model with multiple layers.

problem Limitations of traditional associative memory models with only one hidden layer.
method Develops a fully recurrent model with arbitrary layers, including locally connected ones, and a corresponding energy function.
result The model can dynamically assemble memories using weights from lower layers and higher layers' rules.

This paper proposes a new approach to Transformers by integrating hierarchical associative memory with MetaFormers.

problem Theoretical framework for Transformers and MLP-Mixers remains underdeveloped.
method Integrating hierarchical associative memory with MetaFormers to create a parallelized MLP-Mixer.
result Symmetry-breaking effects improve the performance of the MLP-Mixer in image recognition tasks.

We present an end-to-end trained memory system that quickly adapts to new data and generates samples like them. Inspired by Kanerva's sparse distributed memory, it has a robust distributed reading and writing mechanism. The memory is analytically tractable, which enables optimal on-line compression via a Bayesian updat…

2018-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhanced financial trading system using multi-agent LLMs with layered memory.

problem Inefficient prioritization of tasks in LLMs due to their memory processing.
method Introducing a multi-agent framework with layered memories and inter-agent debate.
result Superior automated trading accuracy and decision robustness.

Improved text summarization using neural semantic encoders with hierarchical structure.

problem Capturing long-term dependencies in text summarization.
method Proposed a novel hierarchical Neural Semantic Encoder (NSE) model augmented with lemma and PoS tags.
result Significantly outperformed state-of-the-art models in ROUGE metric.

Efficient memory layer improves graph neural networks for graph classification and regression.

problem Efficiently learning node representations and graph coarsening for arbitrary graph topology.
method Introduces a memory layer for GNNs that learns node representations and graph coarsening, and two new networks: MemGNN and GMN.
result Proposed models achieve state-of-the-art results in graph classification and regression benchmarks.

Product Kanerva Machines dynamically combine smaller models for better memory organization.

problem Limited organization in the Kanerva Machine.
method Introducing Product Kanerva Machines that dynamically combine multiple smaller Kanerva Machines.
result Product Kanerva Machines can discover spatial tunings that approximately factorize simple images by object.

The extension of deep learning towards temporal data processing is gaining an increasing research interest. In this paper we investigate the properties of state dynamics developed in successive levels of deep recurrent neural networks (RNNs) in terms of short-term memory abilities. Our results reveal interesting insigh…

2018-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose two optimization techniques to minimize memory usage and computation while meeting system timing constraints for real-time classification in wearable systems. Our method derives a hierarchical classifier structure for Support Vector Machine (SVM) in order to reduce the amount of computations, based on the pr…

2019-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New memory allocation scheme improves image generation performance.

problem Improving episodic and semantic memory representation in neural networks.
method Developed a hierarchical latent variable model with differentiable, locally block allocated latent memory.
result Improved conditional likelihood values on various datasets.

Paper shows intrinsic motivation boosts exploration efficiency in HRL.

problem Efficient exploration and subgoal discovery in model-free HRL.
method Unsupervised learning over agent's experiences for subgoal discovery.
result Intrinsic motivation learning improves exploration efficiency.

STanHop predicts multivariate time series with memory-enhanced capabilities.

problem Predicting multivariate time series with memory-enhanced capabilities.
method Sparse Tandem Hopfield Network (STanHop) with two external memory modules.
result STanHop outperforms dense Hopfield models in memory retrieval error.

NEST optimizes deep learning training by placing devices efficiently across networks and memory.

problem Inefficient device placement in distributed deep learning leads to high communication and memory overhead.
method NEST uses network-, compute-, and memory-aware dynamic programming to optimize device placement.
result NEST achieves up to 2.43 times higher throughput and better memory efficiency.

Both the human brain and artificial learning agents operating in real-world or comparably complex environments are faced with the challenge of online model selection. In principle this challenge can be overcome: hierarchical Bayesian inference provides a principled method for model selection and it converges on the sam…

2017-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a framework for generating coherent image captions using visual features and hierarchical topics.

problem Generating semantically coherent paragraphs to describe image content.
method Plug-and-play hierarchical-topic-guided image paragraph generation framework integrating visual extractor and deep topic model.
result Proposed models can distill interpretable multi-layer semantic topics and generate diverse and coherent captions.

Deep generative models have achieved great success in unsupervised learning with the ability to capture complex nonlinear relationships between latent generating factors and observations. Among them, a factorized hierarchical variational autoencoder (FHVAE) is a variational inference-based model that formulates a hiera…

2018-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Two novel search strategies reduce complexity for target localization with size-dependent noise.

problem Target localization with varying measurement noise based on query region size.
method Proposes dyaPMdyaPM and hiePMhiePM strategies with low complexity and connected query geometry.
result Unified analysis shows dyaPMdyaPM asymptotically optimal in search time, hiePMhiePM near-optimal in rate.

Sparse deep neural networks(DNNs) are efficient in both memory and compute when compared to dense DNNs. But due to irregularity in computation of sparse DNNs, their efficiencies are much lower than that of dense DNNs on regular parallel hardware such as TPU. This inefficiency leads to poor/no performance benefits for s…

2018-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Local-HDP learns independent topics for each 3D object category in real-time.

problem Learning independent topics for each 3D object category in real-time.
method Local-Hierarchical Dirichlet Process (Local-HDP) with online variational inference.
result Local-HDP outperforms other approaches in accuracy, scalability, and memory efficiency.

This paper tackles multilingual speech processing by optimizing conflicting objectives hierarchically.

problem Training models for multilingual, multi-task speech processing is hampered by conflicting objectives.
method Investigates three multi-objective MSP formulations and introduces a lightweight layer-selection mechanism.
result A bi-level recipe outperforms standard flat optimization in state-of-the-art MSP models.

Recent advances in representation learning on graphs, mainly leveraging graph convolutional networks, have brought a substantial improvement on many graph-based benchmark tasks. While novel approaches to learning node embeddings are highly suitable for node classification and link prediction, their application to graph…

2018-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved neural network approximations for statistical systems.

problem Inefficient scaling of neural network approximations in statistical systems.
method Hierarchical autoregressive neural networks with reduced scaling.
result Significant improvement in neural network training quality and free energy approximation.

Muon outperforms GD in associative memory learning by balancing frequency components.

problem Training dynamics and scaling behavior of Muon in associative memory learning.
method Study of Muon in a linear associative memory model with softmax retrieval and hierarchical frequency spectrum over query-answer pairs.
result Muon achieves exponential speedup over GD in noiseless case and superior scaling efficiency in noisy case.

FinMem enhances LLM trading agents with layered memory and character design.

problem Developing purpose-driven LLM agents for financial decision-making.
method Integrates layered memory and character design modules into an LLM framework.
result Significantly enhanced trading performance in financial markets.

Novel algorithm speeds up log-determinant estimation for large matrices.

problem Efficiently estimating log-determinants of large positive definite matrices under memory constraints.
method Hierarchical algorithm based on block-wise computation of LDL decomposition.
result Accurate estimation of NTK log-determinants from a tiny fraction of the full dataset.