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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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123246369492 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Hierarchical Dirichlet process

Proposes CHDP for modeling cooperative hierarchical structures with Dirichlet processes.

problem Lack of flexible topic modeling for cooperative hierarchical structures.
method Introduces Cooperative Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes (CHDP) with superposition and maximization measures.
result Demonstrates improved modeling of cooperative hierarchical structures with CHDP.

We propose the supervised hierarchical Dirichlet process (sHDP), a nonparametric generative model for the joint distribution of a group of observations and a response variable directly associated with that whole group. We compare the sHDP with another leading method for regression on grouped data, the supervised latent…

2014-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Posterior regularization enhances Bayesian hierarchical mixture clustering by improving node separation.

problem High nodal variance in BHMC trees, leading to weak separation between nodes at higher levels.
method Employing Posterior Regularization to impose max-margin constraints on nodes at every level.
result Improves cluster separation in BHMC models, enhancing overall model performance.

Tree structures are ubiquitous in data across many domains, and many datasets are naturally modelled by unobserved tree structures. In this paper, first we review the theory of random fragmentation processes [Bertoin, 2006], and a number of existing methods for modelling trees, including the popular nested Chinese rest…

2015-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

HIRM models noisy, sparse, heterogeneous relational data using hierarchical clustering and Dirichlet processes.

problem Modeling noisy, sparse, and heterogeneous relational data.
method Hierarchical Chinese restaurant process and Dirichlet process mixture for clustering and modeling relation values.
result HIRM generalizes standard models and discovers relational structure in real-world datasets.

Proposes an exact slice sampler for HDP and its mixture models.

problem Challenges in sampling from Hierarchical Dirichlet Process (HDP) models.
method Bayesian variable augmentation to address hierarchical nature of HDPs, resulting in a full factorization of the joint distribution suitable for slice sampling.
result Fast mixing and natural truncation of infinite measures without ad-hoc modifications.

We develop a nested hierarchical Dirichlet process (nHDP) for hierarchical topic modeling. The nHDP is a generalization of the nested Chinese restaurant process (nCRP) that allows each word to follow its own path to a topic node according to a document-specific distribution on a shared tree. This alleviates the rigid, …

2012-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A new model separates persistence and transition priors in HDP-HMM.

problem Limitation of sticky HDP-HMM in expressing different persistence strengths.
method Developed a disentangled sticky HDP-HMM (DS-HDP-HMM) with novel Gibbs sampling algorithms.
result DS-HDP-HMM outperforms sticky HDP-HMM and HDP-HMM on synthetic and real data.

The hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) has become an important Bayesian nonparametric model for grouped data, such as document collections. The HDP is used to construct a flexible mixed-membership model where the number of components is determined by the data. As for most Bayesian nonparametric models, exact posterio…

2012-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for DRO and DTA using Bayesian nonparametrics.

problem Combining DRO and DTA under ambiguity.
method Unified framework using DP and HDPs, with outlier robustness.
result Favorable performance in prediction accuracy and stability.

Efficiently trains HDP topic models on large datasets using a sparse data-parallel sampler.

problem Scaling non-parametric topic models to large datasets.
method Data-parallel training with a doubly sparse sampler for HDP topic models.
result Trains HDP topic models on a 8m document, 768m token PubMed corpus in under 4 days.

Proposes a nonparametric tensor factorization for sparse data.

problem Handling sparse tensor data with structural and interpretability benefits.
method Hierarchical Gamma processes and Poisson random measures for tensor-valued process, Dirichlet processes for sampling entry indices, Gaussian processes for values.
result Demonstrates superior performance on benchmark datasets.

Discriminative classifier for compositional data using hierarchical mixture of Generalized Dirichlet models.

problem Classifying compositional data, especially in spam detection and color space identification.
method Hierarchical mixture of discriminative Generalized Dirichlet classifiers, using variational approximation for parameter learning.
result First time a variational upper-bound for Generalized Dirichlet mixture is proposed in literature.

Nonparametric mixture models based on the Dirichlet process are an elegant alternative to finite models when the number of underlying components is unknown, but inference in such models can be slow. Existing attempts to parallelize inference in such models have relied on introducing approximations, which can lead to in…

2012-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances topic models to better handle polysemous words.

problem Lack of polysemy handling in Gaussian latent Dirichlet allocation.
method Introduces a hierarchical structure to capture polysemy in Gaussian latent Dirichlet allocation.
result Significantly improves polysemy detection and provides more parsimonious topic representations.

We develop a nested hierarchical Dirichlet process (nHDP) for hierarchical topic modeling. The nHDP is a generalization of the nested Chinese restaurant process (nCRP) that allows each word to follow its own path to a topic node according to a document-specific distribution on a shared tree. This alleviates the rigid, …

2013-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method uses online mixtures of tasks to improve meta-learning efficiency.

problem Difficulty in meta-learning when tasks are dissimilar or change over time.
method Proposes a Dirichlet process mixture of hierarchical Bayesian models for task-dependent hyperparameter selection.
result Better handles latent distribution shift on evolving few-shot learning benchmarks.

Proposes a new model for clustering passenger trips considering hierarchical and multi-dimensional data.

problem Clustering passenger trips with hierarchical and multi-dimensional data, especially in large-scale transportation systems.
method Tensor Dirichlet Process Multinomial Mixture (Tensor-DPMM) model, incorporating Dirichlet Process for automatic cluster number determination and tensor representation for multi-mode data.
result Automatic determination of the number of clusters and improved clustering quality.

Improved Bayesian network classifiers using HDPs for better parameter estimation.

problem Inaccurate parameter estimation in Bayesian network classifiers limits their performance.
method Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes (HDPs) for accurate parameter estimation.
result HDPs improve BNCs' performance, matching or outperforming Random Forest on categorical datasets.

A new method for efficient BNC parameter estimation outperforms HDP smoothing.

problem Efficiently estimating parameters for Bayesian network classifiers to match or exceed random forest performance.
method Uses log-linear regression to approximate hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) smoothing, making the approach simpler and faster.
result Our method outperforms HDP smoothing while being orders of magnitude faster and competitive with random forests.

Bayesian nonparametric model learns new categories without predefined limits.

problem Learning new categories unseen in labeled training data.
method Hierarchical Dirichlet process and latent Dirichlet allocation for automatic category inference.
result Nonparametric approach yields comparable performance to parametric methods with pre-specified new categories.

New model for fair clustering ensures balanced representation of protected attributes.

problem Ensuring fair representation in clustering for protected attributes.
method Model-based formulation of fair clustering, balancing protected attributes across clusters.
result Demonstrates improved fairness in clustering through a new model.

Enhances HDP-HMM for state transitions between similar states.

problem Improving state transition probabilities between related states.
method Defines a similarity function and scales transition probabilities by it, using a Markov Jump Process with conditional conjugacy.
result Achieves favorable comparisons to existing models on various tasks.

Nonparametric models are versatile, albeit computationally expensive, tool for modeling mixture models. In this paper, we introduce spectral methods for the two most popular nonparametric models: the Indian Buffet Process (IBP) and the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process (HDP). We show that using spectral methods for the in…

2017-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

There is much interest in the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM) as a natural Bayesian nonparametric extension of the traditional HMM. However, in many settings the HDP-HMM's strict Markovian constraints are undesirable, particularly if we wish to learn or encode non-geometric state durations.…

2012-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops scalable model for learning velocity fields in complex traffic scenarios.

problem Learning heterogeneous and dynamic velocity fields in complex traffic scenarios.
method Nonparametric Bayesian modeling with hierarchical Dirichlet process and infinite hidden Markov model, Gaussian process prior, and scalable approximate inference.
result Demonstrates effective scalability and applicability to real-world traffic data.

There is much interest in the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM) as a natural Bayesian nonparametric extension of the ubiquitous Hidden Markov Model for learning from sequential and time-series data. However, in many settings the HDP-HMM's strict Markovian constraints are undesirable, particul…

2012-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new model for clustering passenger trajectories with graphs.

problem Hierarchical trip structure, inaccurate clustering number, and lack of spatial semantic graphs.
method Tensor Dirichlet Process Multinomial Mixture model with graphs and a tensor version of Collapsed Gibbs Sampling.
result Automatic determination of the number of clusters and better cluster quality.

Using nonparametric methods has been increasingly explored in Bayesian hierarchical modeling as a way to increase model flexibility. Although the field shows a lot of promise, inference in many models, including Hierachical Dirichlet Processes (HDP), remain prohibitively slow. One promising path forward is to exploit t…

2015-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

End-to-end deep model for coherent probabilistic forecasts in hierarchical time series.

problem Hierarchical probabilistic forecasting for coherent predictions.
method Dirichlet proportions model for learning root and child distributions.
result Significant improvements over state-of-the-art baselines (up to 26%).

Many complex dynamical phenomena can be effectively modeled by a system that switches among a set of conditionally linear dynamical modes. We consider two such models: the switching linear dynamical system (SLDS) and the switching vector autoregressive (VAR) process. Our Bayesian nonparametric approach utilizes a hiera…

2010-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian models offer great flexibility for clustering applications---Bayesian nonparametrics can be used for modeling infinite mixtures, and hierarchical Bayesian models can be utilized for sharing clusters across multiple data sets. For the most part, such flexibility is lacking in classical clustering methods such a…

2011-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Local-HDP learns independent topics for each 3D object category in real-time.

problem Learning independent topics for each 3D object category in real-time.
method Local-Hierarchical Dirichlet Process (Local-HDP) with online variational inference.
result Local-HDP outperforms other approaches in accuracy, scalability, and memory efficiency.

By developing data augmentation methods unique to the negative binomial (NB) distribution, we unite seemingly disjoint count and mixture models under the NB process framework. We develop fundamental properties of the models and derive efficient Gibbs sampling inference. We show that the gamma-NB process can be reduced …

2012-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗