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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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90181271361 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Hierarchical Dependency

Two new Hie-TAN and Hie-TAN-Lite algorithms improve TAN for hierarchical feature spaces.

problem Learning dependencies in hierarchical feature spaces.
method Exploits hierarchical parent-child relationships as constraints to learn a dependency tree.
result Hie-TAN-Lite outperforms Hie-TAN and other methods in predictive accuracy.

This paper presents theory for Normalized Random Measures (NRMs), Normalized Generalized Gammas (NGGs), a particular kind of NRM, and Dependent Hierarchical NRMs which allow networks of dependent NRMs to be analysed. These have been used, for instance, for time-dependent topic modelling. In this paper, we first introdu…

2012-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a case-study demonstrating the usefulness of Bayesian hierarchical mixture modelling for investigating cognitive processes. In sentence comprehension, it is widely assumed that the distance between linguistic co-dependents affects the latency of dependency resolution: the longer the distance, the longer the …

2017-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

HACSurv models dependencies between competing risks and censoring for improved survival analysis.

problem Inaccurate survival predictions due to ignoring dependencies between competing risks and censoring.
method HACSurv uses hierarchical Archimedean copulas to model dependencies and cause-specific survival functions.
result HACSurv improves accuracy in survival predictions and captures complex risk interactions.

Proposes a hierarchical curriculum loss to improve model accuracy and interpretability.

problem Flat label spaces in classification algorithms fail to capture dependencies in real-world data.
method Introduces hierarchical curriculum loss with two properties: satisfying hierarchical constraints and providing non-uniform label weights.
result The proposed loss function significantly outperforms multiple baselines on real-world image datasets.

Unified theory for neural scaling laws in hierarchically compositional data.

problem Understanding neural scaling laws in hierarchically compositional data.
method Probabilistic context-free grammars and power-law distributed production rules.
result Unified learning curve behavior for classification and next-token prediction tasks.

HAL learns hierarchical affordances to prune impossible subtasks, improving reinforcement learning efficiency.

problem Reinforcement learning struggles with complex hierarchical dependency structures.
method HAL learns a model of hierarchical affordances to prune impossible subtasks.
result HAL agents are better at learning complex tasks, navigating stochastic environments, and acquiring diverse skills.

Paper learns latent and hierarchical structures in CDMs from data.

problem Jointly learning latent and hierarchical structures in CDMs from observed data.
method Penalized likelihood approach for selecting attributes and estimating structures; EM and latent structure recovery algorithms.
result Good performance demonstrated by simulation and real data applications.

Hierarchical graph learning for calendar spread strategies in commodity futures markets

problem Developing machine-learning methods for calendar spread strategies in commodity futures markets
method Proposing a hierarchical graph learning approach
result Outperforming benchmark models in both prediction and trading performance

Bayesian models use hyperparameters to indirectly assign priors, and this work shows how these priors can be derived from maximum entropy principles.

problem Understanding the assumptions and dependencies in Bayesian hierarchical models.
method Demonstrates how canonical distributions and maximum entropy principles can be used to derive marginal priors in hierarchical models.
result Marginal priors in hierarchical models derived from maximum entropy principles have different constraints compared to the original priors.

Interactions such as double negation in sentences and scene interactions in images are common forms of complex dependencies captured by state-of-the-art machine learning models. We propose Mahé, a novel approach to provide Model-agnostic hierarchical éxplanations of how powerful machine learning models, such as deep ne…

2018-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This study compares hierarchical and non-hierarchical models for open-domain multi-turn dialog generation.

problem Which kind of models (hierarchical or non-hierarchical) is better for open-domain multi-turn dialog generation?
method Systematically compared nearly all representative hierarchical and non-hierarchical models over the same experimental settings.
result Nearly all hierarchical models are worse than non-hierarchical models in open-domain multi-turn dialog generation, except for HRAN.

Unified framework for modeling hierarchical spaces in design problems.

problem Challenges in modeling hierarchical, conditional, heterogeneous, or tree-structured domains.
method Unified framework combining feature modeling and graph theory, introducing meta and partially-decreed variables.
result Demonstrated effectiveness on complex system design problems, including neural networks and green-aircraft.

A method for efficient CV estimates in Bayesian hierarchical models.

problem Computational infeasibility of cross-validation in Bayesian hierarchical regression models.
method Conditioning on variance-covariance parameters to transform CV into an optimization problem.
result Equivalent or improved predictive estimates compared to full cross-validation.

Semi-implicit graph variational auto-encoder (SIG-VAE) is proposed to expand the flexibility of variational graph auto-encoders (VGAE) to model graph data. SIG-VAE employs a hierarchical variational framework to enable neighboring node sharing for better generative modeling of graph dependency structure, together with …

2019-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop correlated random measures, random measures where the atom weights can exhibit a flexible pattern of dependence, and use them to develop powerful hierarchical Bayesian nonparametric models. Hierarchical Bayesian nonparametric models are usually built from completely random measures, a Poisson-process based c…

2015-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on cryptocurrency market correlations at various time scales.

problem Understanding the hierarchical structure of cryptocurrency market dynamics.
method Analysis of MST and TMFG for 25 liquid cryptocurrencies at different time horizons.
result Cryptocurrency market correlations decrease with finer time scales and show a growing hierarchical structure with coarser scales.

To simultaneously capture syntax and global semantics from a text corpus, we propose a new larger-context recurrent neural network (RNN) based language model, which extracts recurrent hierarchical semantic structure via a dynamic deep topic model to guide natural language generation. Moving beyond a conventional RNN-ba…

2019-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified Bayesian framework for PTA data analysis tackles hierarchical model issues.

problem Hierarchical Bayesian modeling challenges in PTA data analysis.
method Reparameterization strategy using Normalizing Flows (NFs) and i-nessai nested sampler.
result Improved statistical robustness and computational efficiency in PTA analysis.

Many data are naturally modeled by an unobserved hierarchical structure. In this paper we propose a flexible nonparametric prior over unknown data hierarchies. The approach uses nested stick-breaking processes to allow for trees of unbounded width and depth, where data can live at any node and are infinitely exchangeab…

2010-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

An important problem in multi-label classification is to capture label patterns or underlying structures that have an impact on such patterns. This paper addresses one such problem, namely how to exploit hierarchical structures over labels. We present a novel method to learn vector representations of a label space give…

2014-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Hierarchical Federated Learning bounds generalize using Wasserstein distance.

problem Bounding generalization error in Federated Learning with hierarchical sampling.
method Introduced a hierarchical sampling framework and derived generalization bounds using Wasserstein distance.
result Recover and strictly imply existing CMI bounds for bounded losses.

Hierarchical reinforcement learning is a promising approach to tackle long-horizon decision-making problems with sparse rewards. Unfortunately, most methods still decouple the lower-level skill acquisition process and the training of a higher level that controls the skills in a new task. Leaving the skills fixed can le…

2019-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

SRHM explains deep learning's hierarchy and insensitivity to transformations.

problem Understanding how deep networks learn hierarchical and invariant representations.
method Introducing sparsity to generative hierarchical models of data.
result Hierarchical representations and insensitivity to transformations correlate strongly with deep network performance.

A new convolutional spectral kernel network learns hierarchical and local features.

problem Lack of deep learning in non-stationary spectral kernels.
method Introduces convolutional filters and deep architectures into non-stationary spectral kernels, derives generalization error bounds, and introduces regularizers.
result Validated the effectiveness of the convolutional spectral kernel network on real-world datasets.

Building agents that can explore their environments intelligently is a challenging open problem. In this paper, we make a step towards understanding how a hierarchical design of the agent's policy can affect its exploration capabilities. First, we design EscapeRoom environments, where the agent must figure out how to n…

2018-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

HIRM models noisy, sparse, heterogeneous relational data using hierarchical clustering and Dirichlet processes.

problem Modeling noisy, sparse, and heterogeneous relational data.
method Hierarchical Chinese restaurant process and Dirichlet process mixture for clustering and modeling relation values.
result HIRM generalizes standard models and discovers relational structure in real-world datasets.

Study on infinitely-wide CNNs and their adaptability to function spatial scales.

problem Understanding how CNNs efficiently learn high-dimensional functions and their adaptability to function spatial scales.
method Study infinitely-wide deep CNNs in the kernel regime, characterizing their spectrum and using generalisation bounds to prove adaptability.
result Deep CNNs adapt to the spatial scale of the target function, with error decay controlled by the effective dimensionality of function subsets.

Bayesian models forecast COVID-19 hospitalizations at single sites.

problem Forecasting daily COVID-19 hospitalizations at a single hospital.
method Hierarchical Bayesian models with generalized Poisson likelihood and autoregressive/Gaussian process latent processes.
result Demonstrated superior performance compared to baselines in public datasets.

This paper tackles multilabel classification by exploiting label sparsity and hierarchy.

problem Sparse label vectors and unknown label hierarchy in large-scale multilabel classification problems.
method Data-dependent grouping and hierarchical partitioning to solve multilabel classification problems in a lower-dimensional space.
result Our methods achieve competitive accuracy with significantly lower computational costs compared to other methods.