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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Hersch type balancing argument

Upper bounds for second Robin eigenvalue on Riemannian surfaces.

problem Bounding the second Robin eigenvalue of Schrödinger operators on Riemannian surfaces.
method Geometric upper bound via Hersch balancing argument on capped surfaces.
result Sharp geometric restrictions for minimal surfaces in negatively curved manifolds.

The study improves stability conditions for CMC hypersurfaces with free boundary in a ball.

problem Stability conditions for CMC hypersurfaces with free boundary in a ball.
method Analyzes inequalities involving length, area, and mean curvature; uses stability lemma and results from A. Ros and E. Vergasta.
result Stable CMC hypersurfaces in a ball are either totally geodesic or starshaped.

The paper broadens a mathematical correspondence to include more balanced metrics.

problem Extending a mathematical correspondence to a broader class of metrics.
method Using key observations and known theorems to apply results to a new class of metrics.
result The known results can be applied to a larger class of metrics, including those arising from multipolarizations.

Study spectral properties of modified Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on differential forms.

problem Spectral properties of modified Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on differential forms.
method Investigation of self-adjointness and purely discrete spectrum of the operator Λ on coclosed forms.
result Hersch-Payne-Schiffer type inequality relating eigenvalues of Λ to eigenvalues of Hodge Laplacian on the boundary.

We prove that the isoperimetric inequality due to Hersch-Payne-Schiffer for the n-th nonzero Steklov eigenvalue of a bounded simply-connected planar domain is sharp for all n=1,2,... The equality is attained in the limit by a sequence of simply-connected domains degenerating to the disjoint union of n identical disks. …

2008-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A theorem of J. Hersch (1970) states that for any smooth metric on S2S^2, with total area equal to 4π, the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplace operator acting on functions is less than or equal to 2 (this being the value for the standard round metric). For metrics invariant under the standard S1S^1-action on $S^2…

1999-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We give explicit isoperimetric upper bounds for all Steklov eigenvalues of a compact orientable surface with boundary, in terms of the genus, the length of the boundary, and the number of boundary components. Our estimates generalize a recent result of Fraser-Schoen, as well as the classical inequalites obtained by Her…

2012-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows convergence of anticanonically balanced metrics to Kähler-Einstein metrics on Fano manifolds.

problem Finding anticanonically balanced metrics on Fano manifolds.
method Simplification of Donaldson's proof using Berezin-Toeplitz quantization.
result Sequence of anticanonically balanced metrics converges to Kähler-Einstein metric.

Study properties of balanced hyperbolic compact complex manifolds.

problem Understanding cohomology and harmonic spaces of balanced hyperbolic manifolds.
method Proved vanishing theorems and Hard Lefschetz-type theorems for balanced hyperbolic compact complex manifolds.
result Non-existence of certain L1L^1 currents on the universal covering space of a balanced hyperbolic manifold.

The paper calculates heat kernel and closed geodesic asymptotics for nilpotent coverings.

problem Heat kernel and closed geodesic asymptotics for nilpotent coverings.
method Finite-dimensional rational Floquet-Bloch theory, Pytlik functional, and spectral sums.
result Genuinely local, pointwise higher-order heat-kernel expansions.

Study on existence of balanced metrics on non-Kähler manifolds.

problem Existence of balanced metrics on non-Kähler complex manifolds.
method Analyzes obstructions and constructs examples, focusing on compact quotients of Lie groups.
result Proves non-existence on certain non-Kähler complex parallelizable manifolds and solvmanifolds.

Study non-Kähler metrics on complex nilmanifolds, proving torus structure under certain conditions.

problem Understanding special non-Kähler metrics on complex nilmanifolds.
method Analyzing locally conformally Kähler, kk-Gauduchon, balanced, and locally conformally balanced metrics on compact complex manifolds.
result Compact complex nilmanifolds with balanced or kk-Gauduchon metrics are tori, extending previous results.

Gradient descent balances layer magnitudes in deep neural networks without explicit regularization.

problem Balancing magnitudes across layers in deep neural networks.
method Gradient descent with infinitesimal step size enforces layer magnitude balance.
result Gradient descent automatically balances layer magnitudes without explicit regularization.

Simplified Obata-Vétois argument for Einstein manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

problem Identifying conditions for closed conformally Einstein manifolds to be Einstein.
method Simplified Obata-Vétois argument, identifying a closed interval containing zero.
result Closed conformally Einstein manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature are Einstein if they satisfy certain conditions.

The study constructs balanced and rigid curves on specific types of hypersurfaces and complete intersections.

problem Constructing balanced and rigid curves on Calabi-Yau and general-type complete intersections.
method Balanced and rigid curves are constructed using specific hypersurfaces and complete intersections.
result Rigid curves of various genera and balanced rational curves of high degrees are constructed.

Paper doubles Hessian estimates for special Lagrangian equation with constraints.

problem Estimating Hessian for special Lagrangian equation under general phase constraints.
method Doubling argument, Alexandrov-type theorems.
result Established Hessian estimates for special Lagrangian equation.

Study locally conformally balanced metrics on specific Lie algebras.

problem Characterize and classify locally conformally balanced metrics on almost abelian Lie algebras.
method Characterizations and classifications based on specific properties of Lie algebras.
result Classification of six-dimensional almost abelian Lie algebras with locally conformally balanced metrics.

Proves smoothness and star-shapedness of weak IMCF solutions in hyperbolic space.

problem Analyzing weak inverse mean curvature flow in hyperbolic space.
method Inspired by Alexandrov reflection method, uses Li-Wei result.
result Proves expanding spheres as the only proper weak IMCF on hyperbolic space.

We prove the double bubble conjecture in the three-sphere S3S^3 and hyperbolic three-space H3H^3 in the cases where we can apply Hutchings theory: 1) in S3S^3, each enclosed volume and the complement occupy at least 10% of the volume of S3S^3; 2) in H3H^3, the smaller volume is at least 85% that of the larger. A balanc…

2008-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects diffeomorphism groups and sphere embeddings, proving a group structure.

problem Understanding the homotopy types of diffeomorphism groups and sphere embeddings.
method Cerf's upgraded proof, scanning maps, canceling handles, Embedding Calculus.
result The monoid of Schoenflies spheres forms a group under connect-sum.

BNRE improves simulation-based inference by producing more conservative posteriors.

problem Overconfident posteriors from current simulation-based inference algorithms risk false inferences.
method Balanced Neural Ratio Estimation (BNRE) that produces more conservative posterior approximations.
result BNRE produces more conservative posterior surrogates on all tested benchmarks and simulation budgets.

Improves causal inference with observational data by balancing features and weights.

problem Achieving balance in predictive features for causal inference with observational data.
method Integrates balancing weights into representation learning for causal learning.
result Developed an algorithm for accurate estimation of causal effects.

Proves K-stability and superrigidity of certain singular Fano hypersurfaces.

problem Proving K-stability and superrigidity of singular Fano hypersurfaces.
method Inductive argument using information from lower dimensions and adjunction type results for local volumes of singularities.
result Proves birational superrigidity and K-stability of singular Fano hypersurfaces with specific conditions.

The existence of a balanced vertex is proven for geodesic nets with three boundary vertices.

problem Existence of a balanced vertex in geodesic nets with specific boundary conditions.
method Proof of existence on a general two-dimensional Riemannian surface.
result Existence of a balanced vertex for geodesic nets with three unbalanced boundary vertices.

Paper provides a formula for translating solitons and singular minimal surfaces.

problem Representing translating solitons and singular minimal surfaces in 3D space.
method Develops a Weierstrass representation formula.
result Solves a general Cauchy problem for the class of surfaces.

This paper argues that the fundamental principle of contemporary financial economics is balanced reciprocity, not the principle of utility maximisation that is important in economics more generally. The argument is developed by analysing the mathematical Fundamental Theory of Asset Pricing with reference to the emergen…

2013-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates special metrics in hypercomplex geometry.

problem Characterizing and understanding special hyperhermitian metrics.
method Characterization of hypercomplex structures with Obata holonomy, investigation of quaternionic Gauduchon and balanced metrics, incompatibility results, and introduction of Einstein-type conditions.
result Joyce's manifolds always admit special metrics.