arXiv research

Study local control in a 7D quaternionic Heisenberg group.

Study Heisenberg homology on surface configurations, revealing new representations of mapping class groups.

Study kernels of mapping class group representations on surface configuration spaces.

A controlled magnetic Hamiltonian (CMH) system is a regular controlled Hamiltonian (RCH) system with magnetic symplectic form, it is an important special case of RCH system. Note that there is a magnetic term on the cotangent bundle of the Heisenberg group, such that we can define a CMH system with symmetry of the Heis…

Study shows compact Sasakian manifolds are locally Heisenberg up to deformation.

We classify connected Lie groups which are locally isomorphic to generalized Heisenberg groups. For a given generalized Heisenberg group $N$, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the set of isomorphism classes of connected Lie groups which are locally isomorphic to $N$ and a union of certain quotients of noncom…

The paper constructs TQFTs and Schrödinger representations for Heisenberg group.

Study geodesic curves on Heisenberg group, classify them, and compute first step of quadrature.

One can formulate the classical Kepler problem on the Heisenberg group, the simplest sub-Riemannian manifold. We take the sub-Riemannian Hamiltonian as our kinetic energy, and our potential is the fundamental solution to the Heisenberg sub-Laplacian. The resulting dynamical system is known to contain a fundamental inte…

Clarifies a trace for Heisenberg operators on contact manifolds.

Study minimizes CR surfaces in Heisenberg group with rotational symmetry.

Defines contact structures on Heisenberg groups for geometric interpretation.

Maps in Carnot groups are equivalent to solutions of a PDE system.

We study the secondary structure of RNA determined by Watson-Crick pairing without pseudo-knots using Milnor invariants of links. We focus on the first non-trivial invariant, which we call the Heisenberg invariant. The Heisenberg invariant, which is an integer, can be interpreted in terms of the Heisenberg group as wel…

We generalise a result of Garofalo and Pauls: a horizontally minimal smooth surface embedded in the Heisenberg group is locally a (straight) ruled surface, i.e. it consists of straight lines tangent to a horizontal vector field along a smooth curve. We show additionally that any horizontally minimal surface is locally …

Study shows stable graphs in Heisenberg group are essentially planes.

Study on integrability of geodesic flows on Heisenberg group.

To any completely integrable second-order system of real or complex partial differential equations in n > 1 independent variables and in one dependent variable, Mohsen Hachtroudi associated in 1937 a normal projective (Cartan) connection, and he computed its curvature. By means of a natural transfer of jet polynomials …

In this paper, we define and, then, we characterize constant angle spacelike and timelike surfaces in the three-dimensional Heisenberg group, equipped with a 1-parameter family of Lorentzian metrics. In particular, we give an explicit local parametrization of these surfaces and we produce some examples.

We study the local equivalence problems of curves and surfaces in three dimensional Heisenberg group via Cartans method of moving frames and Lie groups, and find a complete set of invariants for curves and surfaces. For surfaces, in terms of these invariants and their suitable derivatives, we also give a Gaussian curva…

A complete solution to the quaternionic contact Yamabe equation on the qc sphere of dimension $4n+3$ as well as on the quaternionic Heisenberg group is given. A uniqueness theorem for the qc Yamabe problem in a compact locally 3-Sasakian manifold is shown.

The paper studies maps in the Heisenberg group and their images, called Rickman rugs.

Explains planetary motion in a sub-Riemannian setting.

Study magnetic curvature on Lie groups, extending Milnor's work.

We prove that, in the first Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}$, an entire locally Lipschitz intrinsic graph admitting vanishing first variation of its sub-Riemannian area and non-negative second variation must be an intrinsic plane, i.e., a coset of a two dimensional subgroup of $\mathbb{H}$. Moreover two examples are given…

In this article we generalize the notion of constant angle surfaces in S^2 x R and H^2 x R to general Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu spaces, i.e. essentially to three-dimensional homogeneous spaces with a four-dimensional isometry group. We show that these surfaces have constant Gaussian curvature and we give a complete loca…

Study of Lorentzian manifolds with specific transformations.

We study the strong maximum principle for horizontal (p-) mean curvature operator and p-(sub)laplacian operator on subriemannian manifolds including, in particular, Heisenberg groups and Heisenberg cylinders. Under a certain Hormander type condition on vector fields, we show the strong maximum principle holds in higher…

Local Lipschitz continuity of sub-elliptic harmonic maps into CAT(0) spaces proved.

Integrability of mean curvature near degenerate points in Heisenberg group.

Study of flows on circle bundles over translation surfaces, showing decay of correlations.

We give new examples of entire area-minimizing t-graphs in the subriemannian Heisenberg group H^1. Most of the examples are locally lipschitz in Euclidean sense. Some regular examples have prescribed singular set consisting of either a horizontal line or a finite number of horizontal halflines extending from a given po…

Examples of area-minimizing graphs with low regularity in a specific group.

Generative neural samplers estimate quantum spin system properties.

Local flatness theorem for paraquaternionic contact structures.

The paper studies harmonic graphs in the Heisenberg group and their properties.

New optimal surfaces found in Heisenberg group defy Euclidean sphere optimality.

Study rigidity of Ricci flow limits on nilpotent bundles with zero curvature.

The affine-additive group is hyperbolic with a non-vanishing 4-capacity.

In this paper, we study the structure of the singular set for a $C^{1}$ smooth surface in the $3$-dimensional Heisenberg group $\boldsymbol{H}_{1}$. We discover a Codazzi-like equation for the $p$-area element along the characteristic curves on the surface. Information obtained from this ordinary differential equation …

We consider (locally) energy finite coordinates associated with a strongly local regular Dirichlet form on a metric measure space. We give coordinate formulas for substitutes of tangent spaces, for gradient and divergence operators and for the infinitesimal generator. As examples we discuss Euclidean spaces, Riemannian…

In this article we model a financial derivative price as an observable on the market state function. We apply geometric techniques to integrating the Heisenberg Equation of Motion. We illustrate how the non-commutative nature of the model introduces quantum interference effects that can act as either a drag or a boost …

A curvature-type tensor invariant called para contact (pc) conformal curvature is defined on a paracontact manifold. It is shown that a paracontact manifold is locally paracontact conformal to the hyperbolic Heisenberg group or to a hyperquadric of neutral signature if and only if the pc conformal curvature vanishes. I…

It is well known that cohomology of any non-trivial 1-dimensional local system on a nilmanifold vanishes (this result is due to L. Alaniya). A complex nilmanifold is a quotient of a nilpotent Lie group equipped with a left-invariant complex structure by an action of a discrete, co-compact subgroup. We prove a Dolbeault…

Let G be the Heisenberg group of real lower triangular 3x3 matrices with unit diagonal. A locally free smooth action of G on a manifold M^4 is given by linearly independent vector fields X_1, X_2, X_3 such that X_3 = [X_1,X_2] and [X_1,X_3] = [X_2, X_3] = 0. The C^1 topology for vector fields induces a topology in the …

Study on 4-manifolds for special Kähler metrics with constant Ricci determinant.

The paper proves existence and partial regularity for Legendrian area-minimizing currents.

In this paper a conformal classification of three dimensional left-invariant sub-Riemannian contact structures is carried out; in particular we will prove the following dichotomy: either a structure is locally conformal to the Heisenberg group $\mathbb H_3$, or its conformal classification coincides with the metric one…