A method is described to consistently orient a specific 3D manifold.
problem Orienting the Heisenberg 3-manifold consistently.
method Described a canonical orientation method.
result A canonical orientation method for the Heisenberg 3-manifold is provided.
New steady Euler flows found on 3-sphere and Sasakian manifolds.
problem Finding new steady Euler solutions on specific manifolds.
method Bifurcating from an existing ansatz and extending it to Sasakian 3-manifolds.
result Previously known solutions are not isolated, and new solutions found on 3-sphere and other Sasakian manifolds.
Invariant of 3-manifolds using Hopf algebra elements.
problem Constructing an invariant for closed 3-manifolds.
method Using involutory Hopf algebra elements and normal o-graphs.
result Invariant values in cyclic quotient of Heisenberg double.
We show that if the lower central series of the fundamental group of a closed oriented 3-manifold stabilizes then the maximal nilpotent quotient is a cyclic group, a quaternion 2-group cross an odd order cyclic group, or a Heisenberg group. These groups are well known to be precisely the nilpotent fundamental group…
The paper solves CR curvature prescription on pseudo-Einstein 3-manifolds.
problem Prescribing the Qˉ′-curvature on pseudo-Einstein CR 3-manifolds. method The approach involves studying the problem in both compact and non-compact settings, proving existence of solutions under mild assumptions.
result Existence of one-parameter families of solutions, including normal and non-normal solutions.
Simplified combinatorial descriptions of branched spines for 3-manifolds using primary MP move and sliding moves.
problem Combinatorial descriptions of branched spines for 3-manifolds and their equivalence relations.
method Demonstrated that 16 MP moves on branched spines are derived from a primary MP move, pure sliding moves, and their inverses.
result Simpler combinatorial descriptions for closed 3-manifolds and combed 3-manifolds.
Study contact 3-manifolds using sub-Riemannian geometry, proving new properties of their Lipschitz homotopy groups.
problem Characterize the Lipschitz homotopy groups of contact 3-manifolds.
method Sub-Riemannian geometry, geometric measure theory, biLipschitz equivalence, purely unrectifiable sets.
result Contact 3-manifolds are K(π,1) spaces with uncountably generated first homotopy groups. In this paper, we study the positive cross curvature flow on locally homogeneous 3-manifolds. We describe the long time behavior of these flows. We combine this with earlier results concerning the asymptotic behavior of the negative cross curvature flow to describe the two sided behavior of maximal solutions of the cro…
This is a survey on the global theory of constant mean curvature surfaces in Riemannian homogeneous 3-manifolds. These ambient 3-manifolds include the eight canonical Thurston 3-dimensional geometries, i.e. R3, H3, S3, H2 \times R, S2 \times R, the Heisenberg space Nil3, the universal cover of PSL2(R) and the Lie group…
We construct the first aperiodic tiles for two amenable 3-dimensional Lie groups: Sol and the Heisenberg group. Our construction relies on the use of higher-dimensional uniformly finite homology. In particular, we settle completely the existence of aperiodic tiles for all of the non-compact geometries of 3-manifolds ap…
New quantum invariant for framed 3-manifolds using ideal triangulations.
problem Quantum invariants of framed 3-manifolds with vanishing first Betti number.
method Based on ideal triangulations and Hopf algebras, using the pentagon equation and graphical representations.
result Construction of a new quantum invariant for closed framed 3-manifolds.
Following the Euclidean results of Varopoulos and Pankka--Rajala, we provide a necessary topological condition for a sub-Riemannian 3-manifold M to admit a nonconstant quasiregular mapping from the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group H. As an application, we show that a link complement S3\L has a …
Minimal graphs over non-compact domains in 3-manifolds solved with estimates and uniqueness results.
problem Solving minimal graphs over non-compact domains in 3-manifolds with a Killing vector field.
method Killing Submersion, Dirichlet problem, Collin-Krust estimates, uniqueness results, removable singularities.
result General Collin-Krust type estimates and uniqueness results for minimal Killing graphs.
We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a 2-dimensional Riemannian manifold to be locally isometrically immersed into a 3-dimensional homogeneous manifold with a 4-dimensional isometry group. The condition is expressed in terms of the metric, the second fundamental form, and data arising from an ambient Killin…
New method polarizes anisotropic Heisenberg groups.
problem Polarizing anisotropic Heisenberg groups.
method Implementing a technique to polarize anisotropic Heisenberg groups.
result New class of polarizable Carnot groups expanded.
This study explores the index theory of Heisenberg elliptic and transversally Heisenberg elliptic operators using KK-theory.
problem Analyzing the index theory of Heisenberg elliptic and transversally Heisenberg elliptic operators.
method Applying Kasparov's methodology and examining specific conditions using Fourier transform of the nilpotent group C∗-algebra. result Demonstrated enhanced methods for analyzing hypoellipticity and defined transversal Heisenberg ellipticity in a KK-theoretic context. This memoir deals with the hypoelliptic calculus on Heisenberg manifolds, or Heisenberg calculus. The Heisenberg manifolds generalize CR and contact manifolds and in this context the main differential operators at stake include the Hörmander's sum of squares, the Kohn Laplacian, the horizontal sublaplacian and its conf…
Study eigenvalues and functions on specific Heisenberg manifolds.
problem Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a specific operator on Heisenberg Bieberbach manifolds.
method Analysis of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Folland-Stein operator on Heisenberg Bieberbach manifolds.
result Characterized eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Folland-Stein operator on specific manifolds.
The Drinfeld double of a finite dimensional Hopf algebra is a quasi-triangular Hopf algebra with the canonical element as the universal R-matrix, and one can obtain a ribbon Hopf algebra by adding the ribbon element. The universal quantum invariant of framed links is constructed using a ribbon Hopf algebra. In that c…
Clarifies a trace for Heisenberg operators on contact manifolds.
problem Calculating the index of Heisenberg elliptic operators on contact manifolds.
method Introduced a new trace on Heisenberg pseudodifferential operators and constructed a cocycle in periodic cyclic cohomology.
result Simplified the construction of the trace on Heisenberg pseudodifferential operators.
The main aim of this survey paper is to gather together some results concerning the Calabi type duality discovered by Hojoo Lee between certain families of (spacelike) graphs with constant mean curvature in Riemannian and Lorentzian homogeneous 3-manifolds with isometry group of dimension 4. The duality is conformal an…
Study Ricci-Bourguignon flow on Heisenberg and quaternion Lie groups.
problem Deformation of spectrum and length spectrum on compact nilmanifolds.
method Ricci-Bourguignon flow on Heisenberg and quaternion Lie groups.
result Construct a solution of the Ricci-Bourguignon flow on Heisenberg and quaternion nilpotent Lie groups.
Homogeneous magnetic paths found in Heisenberg space.
problem Understanding magnetic geodesics in the Heisenberg group.
method Proving homogeneity of magnetic geodesics derived from the canonical contact structure.
result Magnetic geodesics in the Heisenberg group are homogeneous.
Study examines geometry of special metric on Heisenberg group.
problem Geometry of left-invariant Randers metrics on the Heisenberg group.
method Investigation of left-invariant Randers metrics on the Heisenberg group.
result Analysis of the geometry of these metrics.
Extends Heisenberg homology to ribbon graphs.
problem Configurations in bounded surfaces.
method Regular thickening of ribbon graphs.
result Heisenberg homology applied to ribbon graphs.
Study submanifolds with boundary in Heisenberg groups, proving Stokes' Theorem.
problem Understanding submanifolds with boundary in sub-Riemannian Heisenberg groups.
method Introduced examples and proved Stokes' Theorem involving Rumin's differential forms.
result Stokes' Theorem for submanifolds with boundary in Heisenberg groups.
Classifies geodetically convex sets and functions on Heisenberg group.
problem Characterizing geodetically convex sets and functions in the Heisenberg group.
method Classification through mathematical analysis.
result Geodetically convex sets and functions defined on Heisenberg group Hn classified. New conformally Einstein metrics on Heisenberg group found.
problem Finding new conformally Einstein metrics on specific Lie groups.
method Described Lorentzian semi-direct extensions of the Heisenberg group.
result Classified Bach-flat left-invariant Lorentzian metrics.
Study lifts plane mappings to Heisenberg group.
problem Contact quasiconformal mappings in hyperbolic Heisenberg group.
method Lifting Theorem for symplectic mappings.
result Symplectic mappings lifted to Heisenberg group.
We study the secondary structure of RNA determined by Watson-Crick pairing without pseudo-knots using Milnor invariants of links. We focus on the first non-trivial invariant, which we call the Heisenberg invariant. The Heisenberg invariant, which is an integer, can be interpreted in terms of the Heisenberg group as wel…
Study submanifolds with boundaries in Heisenberg groups using Stokes' Theorem.
problem Understanding submanifolds with boundaries in Heisenberg groups.
method Introduce and study CH1-regular submanifolds with boundaries, prove Stokes' Theorem for them. result Prove a version of Stokes' Theorem for submanifolds with boundaries in Heisenberg groups.
Find conditions for starshapedness of level sets in Heisenberg group.
problem Ensure starshapedness of level sets of p-capacitary potentials. method Examine horizontally p-harmonic functions in the Heisenberg group. result Sharp conditions for strictly starshaped level sets.
Defines contact structures on Heisenberg groups for geometric interpretation.
problem Finding a geometric interpretation for the Yamabe equation on Heisenberg groups.
method Defines contact structures of Heisenberg type, introduces a natural connection, and computes conformal scalar curvature.
result Establishes equivalence between contact Riemannian manifolds and contact structures of Heisenberg type.
Computes minimal polynomials for generalized Heisenberg groups.
problem None explicitly stated; focus on method.
method Computes minimal polynomials for generalized Heisenberg groups.
result Explicit minimal polynomials for generalized Heisenberg groups.
The paper describes geodesics on a Kähler cone of the Heisenberg group.
problem Understanding geodesics on the Kähler cone of the Heisenberg group.
method Analyzing the Heisenberg group to describe geodesics.
result It is not a complete manifold.
Study on infinite-dimensional Heisenberg groups using hypoelliptic heat kernels.
problem Properties of hypoelliptic heat kernels on infinite-dimensional reduced Heisenberg groups.
method Construction and study of hypoelliptic heat kernels on infinite-dimensional reduced Heisenberg groups.
result Hypoelliptic logarithmic Sobolev inequalities on the space.
Among eight possible geometric structures on three-dimensional manifolds less studied from the differential geometric point of view are those modelled on the Heisenberg group Heis3. We consider the Heisenberg left-invariant metric and use some results on Levi-Civita connection and curvature tensor to present solutio…
For constant mean curvature surfaces of class C2 immersed inside Sasakian sub-Riemannian 3-manifolds we obtain a formula for the second derivative of the area which involves horizontal analytical terms, the Webster scalar curvature of the ambient manifold, and the extrinsic shape of the surface. Then we prove classi…
In Heisenberg group, bisectors are spinal spheres with specific curvature.
problem Understanding bisectors in the Heisenberg group.
method Showed bisectors are spinal spheres and calculated their curvature.
result Metric bisectors in Heisenberg group are spinal spheres with specific curvature.
Compact metrics on Heisenberg manifolds have a specific condition for being relatively compact.
problem Conditions for relatively compact sets of left invariant metrics on Heisenberg manifolds.
method Necessary and sufficient condition for relatively compact sets of left invariant metrics.
result A condition for a set of left invariant metrics to be relatively compact in the moduli space.
Study shows only hyperplanes in Heisenberg groups have zero curvature.
problem Understanding Bernstein problem in higher dimensional Heisenberg groups.
method Sub-Riemannian characterization of ruling property and study of geodesics.
result Only hyperplanes have zero horizontal symmetric second fundamental form in Heisenberg groups.
The paper defines H-orientability for surfaces in the Heisenberg group and finds non-H-orientable surfaces.
problem Defining orientability in the Heisenberg group for surfaces.
method Defined H-orientability for H-regular 1-codimensional surfaces in Hn. result Existence of non-H-orientable H-regular surfaces in H1. Criterion for surfaces in Heisenberg group to be graphs using flat cones.
problem Characterizing surfaces in Heisenberg group as graphs.
method Using planar cones to define intrinsic rectifiability.
result Criterion for topological surfaces to be intrinsic Lipschitz graphs.
In this paper, by using the regulator map of Beilinson-Deligne, we show that the quantization condition posed by Gukov is true for the SL_2(\mathbb{C}) character variety of the hyperbolic knot in S^3. Furthermore, we prove that the corresponding \mathbb{C}^{*}-valued 1-form is a secondary characteristic class (Chern-Si…
Translation surfaces in Heisenberg group classified by Gauss map determinant.
problem Classifying translation surfaces with zero intrinsic curvature in Heisenberg group.
method Constructed surfaces as product of planar curves, classified by Gauss map determinant.
result Surfaces with vanishing intrinsic curvature identified.
Study maps surface configurations to Heisenberg homologies for mapping class groups.
problem Understanding Mapping Class Groups of punctured surfaces.
method Action of mapping classes on Heisenberg homologies of surface configurations.
result Representations of Mapping Class Groups derived from Heisenberg homologies.
In this paper we study the non-geodesic non-null biharmonic curves in 3-dimensional hyperbolic Heisenberg group. We prove that all of the non-geodesic non-null biharmonic curves in 3-dimensional hyperbolic Heisenberg group are helices. Moreover, we obtain explicit parametric equations for non-geodesic non-null biharmon…
Study on Killing magnetic curves in Heisenberg group geometry.
problem Understanding Killing magnetic curves in Heisenberg group.
method Presentation of Heisenberg group geometry and geodesics, study of Killing magnetic curves with explicit formulas.
result Explicit formulas for Killing magnetic curves in Heisenberg group.