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48 results for Heegaard-Floer theory

Introduces integer-valued Heegaard Floer theory with canonical orientations.

problem Defining and proving properties of Heegaard Floer homology over integers.
method Using canonical orientations from coupled Spin structures, proving naturality and surgery exact triangle.
result Established integer-valued Heegaard Floer theory and proved its properties.

Heegaard Floer theory is a kind of topological quantum field theory, assigning graded groups to closed, connected, oriented 3-manifolds and group homomorphisms to smooth, oriented 4-dimensional cobordisms. Bordered Heegaard Floer homology is an extension of Heegaard Floer homology to 3-manifolds with boundary, with ext…

2011-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the use of grid diagrams in the development of Heegaard Floer theory. We describe the construction of the combinatorial link Floer complex, and the resulting algorithm for unknot detection. We also explain how grid diagrams can be used to show that the Heegaard Floer invariants of 3-manifolds and 4-manifolds …

2012-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows link polynomial evaluations from Heegaard Floer theory.

problem Link polynomial evaluations from Heegaard Floer theory.
method Definition of Euler characteristic for fractionally-graded complexes based on roots of unity.
result Equality of Alexander polynomial evaluations and sl(n)\mathfrak{sl}(n) polynomial evaluations at certain roots of unity.

This paper provides an introduction to the basics of Heegaard Floer homology with some emphasis on the hat theory and to the contact geometric invariants in the theory. The exposition is designed to be comprehensible to people without any prior knowledge of the subject.

2010-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Using bordered Floer theory, we give a combinatorial construction and proof of invariance for the hat version of Heegaard Floer homology. As a part of the proof, we also establish combinatorially the invariance of the linear-categorical representation of the strongly-based mapping class groupoid given by the same theor…

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In a previous paper, Sarkar and the third author gave a combinatorial description of the hat version of Heegaard Floer homology for three-manifolds. Given a cobordism between two connected three-manifolds, there is an induced map between their Heegaard Floer homologies. Assume that the first homology group of each boun…

2006-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on ΔΔ invariants of plumbed 3-manifolds, comparing with Heegaard-Floer homology.

problem Analyzing ΔΔ invariants of plumbed 3-manifolds.
method Expressing ΔΔ of Seifert manifolds in terms of singularity theory invariants, providing examples for non-Seifert manifolds, comparing with Heegaard-Floer homology.
result Interesting behavior of ΔΔ invariants for non-Seifert manifolds, comparison with Heegaard-Floer homology.

Real Heegaard Floer homology gets a new grading for certain 3-manifolds.

problem Real Heegaard Floer homology groups get an absolute Z/2 grading under specific conditions.
method Analyzes real Heegaard Floer homology groups with an involution and nullhomologous fixed points.
result Defines a new invariant of knots equal to the Alexander polynomial evaluated at i.

The paper extends topological field theory to noncompact surfaces using symmetric powers.

problem Extending topological field theory to noncompact surfaces without closed boundaries.
method Constructing sectorial covers with combinatorics of the bar resolution.
result Recovering results of Rouquier and Manion on extending Heegaard-Floer theory.

Combinatorial approach to compute satellite knot invariants using graph theory.

problem Computing knot invariants for satellite knots using bordered Heegaard Floer homology.
method Construct weighted AA_\infty-modules using decorated planar graphs and prove their isomorphism.
result Combinatorial proof of AA_\infty structure relations for the constructed modules.

We use invariants of Hendricks and Manolescu coming from involutive Heegaard Floer theory to find constraints on possible configurations of singular points of a rational cuspidal curve of odd degree in the projective plane. We show that the results do not carry over to rational cuspidal curves of even degree.

2016-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss a relationship between Khovanov- and Heegaard Floer-type homology theories for braids. Explicitly, we define a filtration on the bordered Heegaard-Floer homology bimodule associated to the double-branched cover of a braid and show that its associated graded bimodule is equivalent to a similar bimodule define…

2011-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In joint work with Yang Huang, we defined a canonical absolute grading on Heegaard Floer homology by homotopy classes of oriented 2-plane fields. A similar grading was defined on embedded contact homology by Michael Hutchings. In this paper we show that the isomorphism between these homology theories defined by Colin-G…

2014-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a new homology theory we call symbol homology by using decorated moduli spaces of Whitney polygons. By decorating different types of moduli spaces we obtain different flavors of this homology theory together with morphisms between them. Each of these flavors encodes the properties of a different type of Heega…

2011-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New surgery exact triangles in Heegaard Floer homology for rational slopes.

problem Constructing new surgery exact triangles in Heegaard Floer homology.
method Combining combinatorial triangle and quadrilateral counting in genus 1 Heegaard diagrams.
result Solving the combinatorial problem for rational slopes, including tricky cases.

This paper uses Heegaard Floer theory to study pseudo-Anosov flows and their periodic points.

problem Understanding the differential of Heegaard Floer chain complexes associated with pseudo-Anosov flows.
method Introduces a refined grading to analyze the homology of subcomplexes representing irreducible multi-orbits.
result The homology of these subcomplexes is 1-dimensional, providing insights into periodic points of pseudo-Anosov flows.

Study extends contact cosmetic surgeries to non-trivial Legendrian knots in L-spaces.

problem Contact cosmetic surgeries for Legendrian knots in L-spaces.
method Adapting techniques from S3 to L-spaces, incorporating Heegaard Floer theory constraints.
result Contact cosmetic surgery conjecture holds for non-trivial Legendrian knots, except for Lagrangian slice knots.

Researchers link knot Floer homology, Burau representation, and quantum gl(1|1).

problem Understanding the Burau representation and its relation to knot Floer homology.
method Developed a Heegaard Floer homology theory and associated a bordered sutured Heegaard Floer homology group to any tangle.
result Established a connection between the Burau representation and quantum gl(1|1), leading to a geometric proof of the braid representation.

New homologies defined for null homologous links in RP^3, linking to Heegaard Floer homology.

problem Khovanov-type homologies for null homologous links in RP3\mathbb{RP}^3.
method Defined Khovanov-type homologies with input αα consisting of graded vector spaces and maps.
result Spectral sequence from new homology theory converges to Heegaard Floer homology of even branched double cover.