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48 results for Heegaard theory

Introduces integer-valued Heegaard Floer theory with canonical orientations.

problem Defining and proving properties of Heegaard Floer homology over integers.
method Using canonical orientations from coupled Spin structures, proving naturality and surgery exact triangle.
result Established integer-valued Heegaard Floer theory and proved its properties.

Heegaard Floer theory is a kind of topological quantum field theory, assigning graded groups to closed, connected, oriented 3-manifolds and group homomorphisms to smooth, oriented 4-dimensional cobordisms. Bordered Heegaard Floer homology is an extension of Heegaard Floer homology to 3-manifolds with boundary, with ext…

2011-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the use of grid diagrams in the development of Heegaard Floer theory. We describe the construction of the combinatorial link Floer complex, and the resulting algorithm for unknot detection. We also explain how grid diagrams can be used to show that the Heegaard Floer invariants of 3-manifolds and 4-manifolds …

2012-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows link polynomial evaluations from Heegaard Floer theory.

problem Link polynomial evaluations from Heegaard Floer theory.
method Definition of Euler characteristic for fractionally-graded complexes based on roots of unity.
result Equality of Alexander polynomial evaluations and sl(n)\mathfrak{sl}(n) polynomial evaluations at certain roots of unity.

We use technology from sutured manifold theory and the theory of Heegaard splittings to relate genus reducing crossing changes on knots in S^3 to twists on surfaces arising in circular Heegaard splittings for knot complements. In a separate paper, currently in preparation, we prove that these circular Heegaard splittin…

2012-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A three-manifold equipped with a Heegaard diagram can be used to set up a Floer homology theory whose differential counts pseudo-holomorphic disks in the gg-fold symmetric product of the Heegaard surface. This leads to a topological invariant for three-manifolds, Heegaard Floer homology, which is functorial under cobo…

2004-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The long standing classification problem in the theory of Heegaard splittings of 3-manifolds is to exhibit for each closed 3-manifold a complete list, without duplication, of all its irreducible Heegaard surfaces, up to isotopy. We solve this problem for non Haken hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

2015-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on equivariant Heegaard genus of reducible 3-manifolds with group actions.

problem Understanding the equivariant Heegaard genus of reducible 3-manifolds with group actions.
method Thin position theory for 3-dimensional orbifolds to establish bounds on equivariant Heegaard genus.
result Sharp bounds on equivariant Heegaard genus of reducible manifolds, similar to tunnel number results.

This paper provides an introduction to the basics of Heegaard Floer homology with some emphasis on the hat theory and to the contact geometric invariants in the theory. The exposition is designed to be comprehensible to people without any prior knowledge of the subject.

2010-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Using bordered Floer theory, we give a combinatorial construction and proof of invariance for the hat version of Heegaard Floer homology. As a part of the proof, we also establish combinatorially the invariance of the linear-categorical representation of the strongly-based mapping class groupoid given by the same theor…

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on ΔΔ invariants of plumbed 3-manifolds, comparing with Heegaard-Floer homology.

problem Analyzing ΔΔ invariants of plumbed 3-manifolds.
method Expressing ΔΔ of Seifert manifolds in terms of singularity theory invariants, providing examples for non-Seifert manifolds, comparing with Heegaard-Floer homology.
result Interesting behavior of ΔΔ invariants for non-Seifert manifolds, comparison with Heegaard-Floer homology.

In a previous paper, Sarkar and the third author gave a combinatorial description of the hat version of Heegaard Floer homology for three-manifolds. Given a cobordism between two connected three-manifolds, there is an induced map between their Heegaard Floer homologies. Assume that the first homology group of each boun…

2006-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper uses Heegaard Floer theory to study pseudo-Anosov flows and their periodic points.

problem Understanding the differential of Heegaard Floer chain complexes associated with pseudo-Anosov flows.
method Introduces a refined grading to analyze the homology of subcomplexes representing irreducible multi-orbits.
result The homology of these subcomplexes is 1-dimensional, providing insights into periodic points of pseudo-Anosov flows.

This is an expansion on my talk at the Geometry and Topology conference at McMaster University, May 2004. We outline a program to relate the Heegaard Floer homologies of Ozsvath-Szabo, and Seiberg-Witten-Floer homologies as defined by Kronheimer-Mrowka. The center-piece of this program is the construction of an interme…

2004-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof of Giroux Correspondence for tight contact 3-manifolds.

problem Proving the Giroux Correspondence for tight contact 3-manifolds.
method Introducing tight Heegaard splittings, using refinement process, and translating moves between splittings to moves between open books.
result Proves the tight Giroux Correspondence for contact 3-manifolds.

Non-isotopic Heegaard splittings of non-minimal genus were known previously only for very special 3-manifolds. We show in this paper that they are in fact a wide spread phenomenon in 3-manifold theory: We exhibit a large class of knots and manifolds obtained by Dehn surgery on these knots which admit such splittings. M…

1998-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends topological field theory to noncompact surfaces using symmetric powers.

problem Extending topological field theory to noncompact surfaces without closed boundaries.
method Constructing sectorial covers with combinatorics of the bar resolution.
result Recovering results of Rouquier and Manion on extending Heegaard-Floer theory.

Combinatorial approach to compute satellite knot invariants using graph theory.

problem Computing knot invariants for satellite knots using bordered Heegaard Floer homology.
method Construct weighted AA_\infty-modules using decorated planar graphs and prove their isomorphism.
result Combinatorial proof of AA_\infty structure relations for the constructed modules.

We review the construction of Heegaard Floer homology for closed three-manifolds and also for knots and links in the three-sphere. We also discuss three applications of this invariant to knot theory: studying the Thurston norm of a link complement, the slice genus of a knot, and the unknotting number of a knot. We emph…

2006-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Real Heegaard Floer homology gets a new grading for certain 3-manifolds.

problem Real Heegaard Floer homology groups get an absolute Z/2 grading under specific conditions.
method Analyzes real Heegaard Floer homology groups with an involution and nullhomologous fixed points.
result Defines a new invariant of knots equal to the Alexander polynomial evaluated at i.

We use invariants of Hendricks and Manolescu coming from involutive Heegaard Floer theory to find constraints on possible configurations of singular points of a rational cuspidal curve of odd degree in the projective plane. We show that the results do not carry over to rational cuspidal curves of even degree.

2016-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New surgery exact triangles in Heegaard Floer homology for rational slopes.

problem Constructing new surgery exact triangles in Heegaard Floer homology.
method Combining combinatorial triangle and quadrilateral counting in genus 1 Heegaard diagrams.
result Solving the combinatorial problem for rational slopes, including tricky cases.

We discuss a relationship between Khovanov- and Heegaard Floer-type homology theories for braids. Explicitly, we define a filtration on the bordered Heegaard-Floer homology bimodule associated to the double-branched cover of a braid and show that its associated graded bimodule is equivalent to a similar bimodule define…

2011-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗