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48 results for Heegaard Floer theory

Introduces integer-valued Heegaard Floer theory with canonical orientations.

problem Defining and proving properties of Heegaard Floer homology over integers.
method Using canonical orientations from coupled Spin structures, proving naturality and surgery exact triangle.
result Established integer-valued Heegaard Floer theory and proved its properties.

Heegaard Floer theory is a kind of topological quantum field theory, assigning graded groups to closed, connected, oriented 3-manifolds and group homomorphisms to smooth, oriented 4-dimensional cobordisms. Bordered Heegaard Floer homology is an extension of Heegaard Floer homology to 3-manifolds with boundary, with ext…

2011-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the use of grid diagrams in the development of Heegaard Floer theory. We describe the construction of the combinatorial link Floer complex, and the resulting algorithm for unknot detection. We also explain how grid diagrams can be used to show that the Heegaard Floer invariants of 3-manifolds and 4-manifolds …

2012-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows link polynomial evaluations from Heegaard Floer theory.

problem Link polynomial evaluations from Heegaard Floer theory.
method Definition of Euler characteristic for fractionally-graded complexes based on roots of unity.
result Equality of Alexander polynomial evaluations and sl(n)\mathfrak{sl}(n) polynomial evaluations at certain roots of unity.

Using bordered Floer theory, we give a combinatorial construction and proof of invariance for the hat version of Heegaard Floer homology. As a part of the proof, we also establish combinatorially the invariance of the linear-categorical representation of the strongly-based mapping class groupoid given by the same theor…

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In a previous paper, Sarkar and the third author gave a combinatorial description of the hat version of Heegaard Floer homology for three-manifolds. Given a cobordism between two connected three-manifolds, there is an induced map between their Heegaard Floer homologies. Assume that the first homology group of each boun…

2006-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This is an expansion on my talk at the Geometry and Topology conference at McMaster University, May 2004. We outline a program to relate the Heegaard Floer homologies of Ozsvath-Szabo, and Seiberg-Witten-Floer homologies as defined by Kronheimer-Mrowka. The center-piece of this program is the construction of an interme…

2004-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides an introduction to the basics of Heegaard Floer homology with some emphasis on the hat theory and to the contact geometric invariants in the theory. The exposition is designed to be comprehensible to people without any prior knowledge of the subject.

2010-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Real Heegaard Floer homology gets a new grading for certain 3-manifolds.

problem Real Heegaard Floer homology groups get an absolute Z/2 grading under specific conditions.
method Analyzes real Heegaard Floer homology groups with an involution and nullhomologous fixed points.
result Defines a new invariant of knots equal to the Alexander polynomial evaluated at i.

A three-manifold equipped with a Heegaard diagram can be used to set up a Floer homology theory whose differential counts pseudo-holomorphic disks in the gg-fold symmetric product of the Heegaard surface. This leads to a topological invariant for three-manifolds, Heegaard Floer homology, which is functorial under cobo…

2004-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper uses Heegaard Floer theory to study pseudo-Anosov flows and their periodic points.

problem Understanding the differential of Heegaard Floer chain complexes associated with pseudo-Anosov flows.
method Introduces a refined grading to analyze the homology of subcomplexes representing irreducible multi-orbits.
result The homology of these subcomplexes is 1-dimensional, providing insights into periodic points of pseudo-Anosov flows.

Study on ΔΔ invariants of plumbed 3-manifolds, comparing with Heegaard-Floer homology.

problem Analyzing ΔΔ invariants of plumbed 3-manifolds.
method Expressing ΔΔ of Seifert manifolds in terms of singularity theory invariants, providing examples for non-Seifert manifolds, comparing with Heegaard-Floer homology.
result Interesting behavior of ΔΔ invariants for non-Seifert manifolds, comparison with Heegaard-Floer homology.

We discuss a relationship between Khovanov- and Heegaard Floer-type homology theories for braids. Explicitly, we define a filtration on the bordered Heegaard-Floer homology bimodule associated to the double-branched cover of a braid and show that its associated graded bimodule is equivalent to a similar bimodule define…

2011-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers link knot Floer homology, Burau representation, and quantum gl(1|1).

problem Understanding the Burau representation and its relation to knot Floer homology.
method Developed a Heegaard Floer homology theory and associated a bordered sutured Heegaard Floer homology group to any tangle.
result Established a connection between the Burau representation and quantum gl(1|1), leading to a geometric proof of the braid representation.

We define a new homology theory we call symbol homology by using decorated moduli spaces of Whitney polygons. By decorating different types of moduli spaces we obtain different flavors of this homology theory together with morphisms between them. Each of these flavors encodes the properties of a different type of Heega…

2011-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New surgery exact triangles in Heegaard Floer homology for rational slopes.

problem Constructing new surgery exact triangles in Heegaard Floer homology.
method Combining combinatorial triangle and quadrilateral counting in genus 1 Heegaard diagrams.
result Solving the combinatorial problem for rational slopes, including tricky cases.

Extends Khovanov homology spectral sequence using Heegaard Floer homology.

problem Relating Khovanov homology and Heegaard Floer homology of branched double covers.
method Involutive Heegaard Floer homology, bordered Floer homology, surgery exact triangle.
result Establishes spectral sequence connecting Khovanov homology and Heegaard Floer homology.

New technique connects instanton Floer homology to Heegaard diagrams for knots and 3-manifolds.

problem Accessing structural properties of instanton Floer homology.
method Developed a new technique using Heegaard diagrams and sutures.
result Established a relation between instanton knot homology and Heegaard diagrams for (1,1)(1,1)-knots.

We use invariants of Hendricks and Manolescu coming from involutive Heegaard Floer theory to find constraints on possible configurations of singular points of a rational cuspidal curve of odd degree in the projective plane. We show that the results do not carry over to rational cuspidal curves of even degree.

2016-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by Kronheimer and Mrowka's approach to monopole Floer homology, we develop a model for Z/2\mathbb{Z}/2-equivariant symplectic Floer theory using equivariant almost complex structures, which admits a localization map to a twisted version of Floer cohomology in the invariant set. We then present applications to S…

2019-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗