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48 results for Hecke groups

Estimates growth of reciprocal classes in Hecke groups.

problem Estimating the growth of reciprocal conjugacy classes in Hecke groups.
method Using free product structure and word lengths of reciprocal elements, with tools from basic probability theory.
result Estimates the asymptotic growth of reciprocal conjugacy classes in Hecke groups.

The study calculates the growth rate of reciprocal hyperbolic elements in Hecke groups.

problem Counting reciprocal hyperbolic elements in Hecke groups.
method Analyzes conjugacy classes of hyperbolic elements associated with reciprocal geodesics.
result Determines the asymptotic growth rate and limiting constant of primitive conjugacy classes of reciprocal hyperbolic elements.

Researchers create projective representations of Hecke groups using TQFT.

problem Constructing projective representations of Hecke groups.
method Using Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev topological quantum field theory of higher genus surfaces.
result The representation's image group is infinite at low levels in genus 2.

The thesis explores centralisers and Hecke algebras in representation theory with applications to knots and physics.

problem Understanding centralisers and Hecke algebras in representation theory.
method Review of classical and quantum Schur-Weyl duality, discussion of quantum groups and their centralisers, and application to knot theory and physics.
result New insights into centralisers and Hecke algebras, leading to solutions for the Yang-Baxter equation and link invariants.

Fast algorithm for braid group Hecke representation, applied to knot invariants.

problem Computing topological invariants of knots efficiently.
method Representation-theoretic approach to braid group, leveraging quantum topology.
result Fast algorithm for Hecke representation of braid group, finding non-trivial braids.

The study examines the growth of reciprocal classes in Hecke groups, proving an asymptotic formula.

problem Analyzing the growth of reciprocal classes in Hecke groups.
method Utilizes the free product structure of Hecke groups, combinatorial counting, and recurrence relations.
result Proves an asymptotic formula for the number of reciprocal classes in Hecke groups.

We study a relation between the Hecke groups and the index of subfactors in a von Neumann algebra. Such a problem was raised by V. F. R. Jones. We solve the problem using the notion of a cluster C*-algebra.

2019-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we represent the classical braids in the Yokonuma--Hecke and the adelic Yokonuma--Hecke algebras. More precisely, we define the completion of the framed braid group and we introduce the adelic Yokonuma--Hecke algebras, in analogy to the pp--adic framed braids and the pp--adic Yokonuma--Hecke algebras in…

2009-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines braids with double lines for links in a surface times circle and connects it to the affine Hecke algebra.

problem Presenting links in a surface times circle using braids with double lines.
method Defines braids with double lines, proves Alexander and Markov theorems, and connects Hecke algebra to affine Hecke algebra.
result The Hecke algebra of braids with double lines is isomorphic to the affine Hecke algebra.

We prove that the completed cohomology groups of SL_N(Z) in fixed degree stabilize as N goes to infinity. We also prove that the action of Hecke operators on stable cohomology is trivial, in a precisely defined sense.

2013-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the kernel of the homomorphism Bg,nBnB_{g,n} \to B_n of the braid group Bg,nB_{g,n} in the handlebody Hg\mathcal{H}_g to the braid group BnB_n. We prove that this kernel is a semi-direct product of free groups. Also, we introduce an algebra Hg,n(q)H_{g,n}(q), which is some analog of the Hecke algebra $H_n(q…

2017-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Representations of the Iwahori-Hecke algebra of type A_{n-1} are equivalent to representations of the braid group B_n for which the generators satisfy a certain quadratic relation. We show how to construct such representations from the natural action of B_n on the homology of configuration spaces of the punctured disk.…

2004-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We use a skein-theoretic version of the Hecke algebras of type A to present three-dimensional diagrammatic views of Gyoja's idempotent elements, based closely on the corresponding Young diagram. In this context we give straightforward calculations for the eigenvalues of two natural central elements in the Hecke algebra…

1997-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the quotients of the group algebra of the braid group introduced by L. Funar in Comm. Math. Phys., 1995, collapses in characteristic distinct from 2. In characteristic 2 we define several quotients of it, which are connected to the classical Hecke and Birman-Wenzl-Murakami quotients, but which admit in ad…

2010-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We point out that the Homfly polynomial (that is to say, Ocneanu's trace functional) contains two polynomial-valued inner products on the Hecke algebra representation of Artin's braid group. These bear a close connection to the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality. In these structures, the sets of positive, respectively n…

2009-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces a new algebra from loop braid groups with properties similar to Hecke algebras.

problem Developing new algebraic structures inspired by loop braid groups.
method Introducing a generalization of Hecke algebras from loop braid groups and proving properties of the quotient algebra.
result The quotient algebra SPnSP_n has a structure independent of the parameter tt except for specific cases.

A mathematical isomorphism connects Floer homology to DAHA representations.

problem Connecting Floer homology to DAHA representations.
method Isomorphism between Floer homology and DAHA module structure.
result Establishes equivalence between DAHA polynomial representation and Floer homology module structure.

This article was submitted to a volume under preparation, with Benson Farb as the editor, on the topic of open problems in surface mapping class groups. The braid group B_n is the mapping class group of an n-times punctured disk. The Iwahori-Hecke algebra H_n is a quotient of the braid group algebra of B_n by a quadrat…

2005-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study framizations of algebras using Schur--Weyl duality and tied braids.

problem Understanding framizations of algebras and their connections to quantum groups.
method Developing a general setting for framizations of algebras, including Yokonuma--Hecke and tied braids.
result Obtained Schur--Weyl duality for various algebras, including new framizations.

We consider the linear representations of the mapping class group of an n-punctured 2-sphere constructed by V. F. R. Jones using Iwahori-Hecke algebras of type A. We show that their faithfulness is equivalent to that of certain related Iwahori-Hecke algebra representation of Artin's braid group of n-1 strands. In the c…

2008-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the singular Hecke algebra H(SBn){\mathcal H} (SB_n) as the quotient of the singular braid monoid algebra C(q)[SBn]{\mathbb C} (q) [SB_n] by the Hecke relations σk2=(q1)σk+qσ_k^2 = (q-1) σ_k +q, 1kn11 \le k\le n-1, and define the Markov traces on the sequence {H(SBn)}n=1+\{{\mathcal H}(SB_n)\}_{n=1}^{+\infty} in the same way as for the Marko…

2007-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The Yokonuma-Hecke algebras are quotients of the modular framed braid group and they support Markov traces. In this paper, which is sequel to Juyumaya and Lambropoulou (2007), we explore further the structures of the pp-adic framed braids and the pp-adic Yokonuma-Hecke algebras constructed in Juyumaya and Lambropoulo…

2009-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we show that for the group G = U(N) the space of Hecke modifications of a rank N vector bundle over a Riemann surface C coincides with the moduli space of solutions of certain non-abelian vortex equations over C . Through the recent work of Kapustin and Witten this then leads to an isomorphism between the …

2009-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A new approach to Morse theory using folded ribbon trees.

problem Applying Morse theory on symmetric products of surfaces.
method Introducing an A-infinity category with objects as κ-tuples of Morse functions, and showing conditions for the endomorphism to be a Hecke algebra.
result The endomorphism of a specific type of κ-tuple of Morse functions on T*R^2 is the Hecke algebra associated to the symmetric group.

In this paper we define the pp-adic framed braid group F,n{\mathcal F}_{\infty,n}, arising as the inverse limit of the modular framed braids and we give topological generators for F,n{\mathcal F}_{\infty, n}. We also give geometric interpretations for the pp-adic framed braids. We then construct a pp-adic Yokonuma-Hec…

2006-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Describes spectral data for singular fibres of a specific Hitchin system.

problem Characterizing singular fibres of the SL(2,C)\mathsf{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})-Hitchin system.
method Using Hecke transformations and analysis of parameter spaces, the paper stratifies and compactifies the singular spaces.
result Large classes of singular fibres are shown to be fibre bundles over Prym varieties.

In this article, we define and study the affine and cyclotomic Yokonuma-Hecke algebras. These algebras generalise at the same time the Ariki-Koike and affine Hecke algebras and the Yokonuma-Hecke algebras. We study the representation theory of these algebras and construct several bases for them. We then show how we can…

2014-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a construction of invariants for links using an isomorphism theorem for affine Yokonuma--Hecke algebras. The isomorphism relates affine Yokonuma--Hecke algebras with usual affine Hecke algebras. We use it to construct a large class of Markov traces on affine Yokonuma--Hecke algebras, and in turn, to produce …

2016-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗