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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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21416282 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Harmonic symmetries

The study finds nondegenerate harmonic 1-forms using symmetry conditions.

problem Existence of nondegenerate harmonic 1-forms over Riemannian manifolds.
method Utilizing Z3\mathbb{Z}_3 symmetry to establish topological conditions.
result Found nondegenerate Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 harmonic 1-forms over branched coverings of links.

Symmetry operators of twistor spinors and harmonic spinors can be constructed from conformal Killing-Yano forms. Transformation operators relating twistors to harmonic spinors are found in terms of potential forms. These constructions are generalized to gauged twistor spinors and gauged harmonic spinors. The operators …

2017-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines harmonic symmetries on locally conformally Kähler manifolds, revealing properties of their kernels.

problem Characterizing harmonic symmetries on locally conformally Kähler manifolds.
method Analysis of harmonic differential forms and kernels of Laplacian-type operators.
result Properties of the kernel of certain Laplacian-type operators on locally conformally Kähler manifolds.

We show that under certain symmetry, the images of complete harmonic embeddings from the complex plane into the hyperbolic plane is completely determined by the geometric information of the vertical measured foliation and is independent of the horizontal measured foliation of the corresponding Hopf differentials.

2005-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that a primitive harmonic map is equivariant if and only if it admits a holomorphic potential of degree one. We investigate when the equivariant harmonic map is periodic, and as an application discuss constant mean curvature cylinders with screw motion symmetries.

2005-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Existence of an infinite sequence of harmonic maps between spheres of certain dimensions was proven by Bizon and Chmaj. This sequence shares many features of the Bartnik-McKinnon sequence of solutions to the Einstein-Yang-Mills equations as well as sequences of solutions that have arisen in other physical models. We ap…

1999-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate (local) automorphisms of parabolic geometries that generalize geodesic symmetries. We show that many types of parabolic geometries admit at most one generalized geodesic symmetry at a point with non-zero harmonic curvature. Moreover, we show that if there is exactly one symmetry at each point, then the p…

2016-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Complex manifolds with compatible metric have a naturally defined subspace of harmonic differential forms that satisfy Serre, Hodge, and conjugation duality, as well as hard Lefschetz duality. This last property follows from a representation of sl(2,C)sl(2,\mathbb{C}), generalizing the well known structure on the harmonic f…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses spherical harmonics to simplify learning single-index models.

problem Learning single-index models with unknown one-dimensional projections.
method Proposes using spherical harmonics instead of Hermite polynomials to capture rotational symmetry.
result Characterizes the complexity of learning single-index models under arbitrary spherically symmetric input distributions.

The Grassmannian model represents harmonic maps from Riemann surfaces by families of shift-invariant subspaces of a Hilbert space. We impose a natural symmetry condition on the shift-invariant subspaces that corresponds to considering an important class of harmonic maps into symmetric and kk-symmetric spaces. In parti…

2019-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the concept of locally symmetric spaces to parabolic contact structures. We show that symmetric normal parabolic contact structures are torsion--free and some types of them have to be locally flat. We prove that each symmetry given at a point with non--zero harmonic curvature is involutive. Finally we giv…

2010-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that, in general, given a pp-harmonic map F:MNF:M\to N and a convex function H:NRH:N\to\mathbb{R}, the composition HFH\circ F is not pp-subharmonic. By assuming some rotational symmetry on manifolds and functions, we reduce the problem to an ordinary differential inequality. The key of the proof is an asymptotic…

2009-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves uniqueness and existence of toric gravitational instantons.

problem Proves uniqueness and existence of four-dimensional asymptotically flat, Ricci-flat, toric gravitational instantons.
method Adapting black hole uniqueness theorems to a harmonic map formulation of Ricci-flat metrics with torus symmetry.
result Proves that instantons are uniquely characterised by their rod structure and that for every admissible rod structure, there exists a smooth instanton.

In this paper, we give the sharp estimates for the degree of symmetry and the semi-simple degree of symmetry of certain four dimensional fiber bundles by virtue of the rigidity theorem of harmonic maps due to Schoen and Yau. As a corollary of this estimate, we compute the degree of symmetry and the semi-simple degree o…

2005-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Let $G=\C^{n}\ltimes_φ \C^{m}$ with a semi-simple action $φ: \C^{n}\to GL_{m}(\C)$ (not necessarily holomorphic). Suppose GG has a lattice ΓΓ. Then we show that in some conditions on GG and ΓΓ, G/ΓG/Γ admits a Hermitian metric such that the space of harmonic forms satisfies the Hodge symmetry and decomposition. By t…

2011-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study new symmetries in non-symmetric spaces and discontinuous groups.

problem Analyze symmetries in non-symmetric homogeneous spaces and discontinuous groups.
method Investigate discrete series, discontinuous groups, and analysis on pseudo-Riemannian spaces.
result New insights into symmetries of non-symmetric homogeneous spaces and discontinuous groups.

Models for 3D harmonic 1-forms and spinors near singular points.

problem Constructing models for Z/2\mathbb{Z}/2 harmonic 1-forms and spinors in 3D near singular points.
method Using symmetries of tetrahedron, octahedron, and icosahedron to construct local models on R3\mathbb{R}^3.
result Local models are Z/2\mathbb{Z}/2 harmonic 1-forms or spinors on R3\mathbb{R}^3 with zero locus consisting of rays from the origin.

We define and study complex structures and generalizations on spaces consisting of geodesics or harmonic maps that are compatible with the symmetries of these spaces. The main results are about existence and uniqueness of such structures.

2019-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies conditions for graphs connecting level sets of harmonic polynomials.

problem Conditions for graphs connecting level sets of harmonic polynomials.
method Algebraic properties and Kempf-Ness functional construction.
result Stability condition equivalent to the existence of a solution to the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation.

Develops methods to construct harmonic and wave maps into variable-curvature surfaces.

problem Limited explicit constructions for harmonic and wave maps in variable-curvature settings.
method Reduction framework for pseudo-Riemannian surfaces, geometric ansatz, first-order ODEs.
result Constructs explicit harmonic and wave maps into ellipsoids, hyperboloids, and Schwarzschild exterior.

This paper classifies symmetries of biharmonic heat equations on surfaces of revolution.

problem Investigating symmetries of biharmonic heat equations on surfaces of revolution.
method Lie symmetry analysis to classify symmetries and derive invariant solutions.
result The biharmonic heat equation on a surface of revolution has the same Lie symmetries as the harmonic heat equation.

Solves wave equation on non-flat harmonic manifolds using Abel transform and Fourier analysis.

problem Wave equation on non-flat harmonic manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Explicit representation using inverse dual Abel transform and Fourier transform.
result Shows asymptotic Huygens principle and equidistribution of energy.

In this article, we use the harmonic sequence associated to a weakly conformal harmonic map f:SS6f:S\to S^6 in order to determine explicit examples of linearly full almost complex 2-spheres of S6S^6 with at most two singularities. We prove that the singularity type of these almost complex 2-spheres has an extra symmetry a…

2012-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study explores Liouville's theorem and SLP for harmonic functions on cones and surfaces.

problem Investigating Liouville's theorem and SLP for harmonic functions on Riemannian cones and surfaces.
method Reinterprets classical Liouville property in terms of radial eigenfunctions, providing explicit estimates and constructing examples.
result Explicit estimates for slowest-growing nonconstant harmonic functions and a unified geometric perspective on Liouville phenomena.

C-projective structures are analogues of projective structures in the complex setting. The maximal dimension of the Lie algebra of c-projective symmetries of a complex connection on an almost complex manifold of C-dimension n>1n>1 is classically known to be 2n2+4n2n^2+4n. We prove that the submaximal dimension is equal to $…

2015-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We succeed in writing 2-dimensional conformally invariant non-linear elliptic PDE (harmonic map equation, prescribed mean curvature equations...etc) in divergence form. This divergence free quantities generalize to target manifolds without symmetries the well known conservation laws for harmonic maps into homogeneous s…

2006-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove estimates and quantitative regularity results for the harmonic map flow. First, we consider H^1_loc-maps u defined on a parabolic ball P\subset M\times R and with target manifold N, that have bounded Dirichlet-energy and Struwe-energy. We define a quantitative stratification, which groups togeth…

2013-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Symmetry reduction of Painlevé IV to Flaschka-Newell Painlevé II

problem Isomonodromic deformation problem associated with rank-two meromorphic connections
method Symmetry Ψ(λ)=σ1Ψ(λ)σ1Ψ(-λ)= σ_1 Ψ(λ) σ_1
result Induced isomonodromic dynamics coincides with Flaschka-Newell Painlevé II hierarchy

We consider Legendrian contact structures on odd-dimensional complex analytic manifolds. We are particularly interested in integrable structures, which can be encoded by compatible complete systems of second order PDEs on a scalar function of many independent variables and considered up to point transformations. Using …

2014-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The harmonic sections of the Kaluza-Klein model can be seen as a variant of harmonic maps with additional gauge symmetry. Geometrically, they are realized as sections of a fiber bundle associated to a principal bundle with a connection. In this paper, we investigate geometric and analytic aspects of a model that combin…

2019-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reflection symmetry and APS boundary conditions on a warped cylinder.

problem Analyzing reflection symmetry and APS boundary conditions for twisted Dirac operators on a finite warped cylinder.
method Examined reflection symmetry and APS boundary conditions for twisted Dirac operators on a finite warped cylinder, considering both fixed and varying holonomy.
result Reflection symmetry lifts to a unitary symmetry under specific conditions, and the spectral flow admits an RO(O(2))-valued decomposition for fixed holonomy.