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48 results for Haefliger structures

This paper generalizes wrinkling techniques to Haefliger structures, linking them to foliations.

problem Proving h-principles for partial differential relations with controlled singularities.
method Generalizing wrinkled embeddings to Haefliger structures and interpreting them as holonomic approximations.
result Haefliger structures provide a framework for making general wrinkling statements and imply connectivity results.

Review and generalize Haefliger's differentiable cohomology for diffeomorphisms and flat Cartan groupoids.

problem Define and investigate differentiable cohomology for diffeomorphisms and flat Cartan groupoids.
method Define Haefliger's differentiable cohomology for diffeomorphisms, investigate its structure, and generalize to flat Cartan groupoids.
result Define characteristic maps for geometric structures on manifolds associated to flat Cartan groupoids.

For some geometries including symplectic and contact structures on an n-dimensional manifold, we introduce a two-step approach to Gromov's h-principle. From formal geometric data, the first step builds a transversely geometric Haefliger structure of codimension n. This step works on all manifolds, even closed. The seco…

2015-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Haefliger cohomology characterizes taut foliated manifolds by Haefliger's theorem. We show that Haefliger cohomology characterizes strongly tense foliated manifolds, namely, foliated manifolds which admit a Riemannian metric such that the mean curvature form of the leaves is closed and basic. We show that Haefliger coh…

2012-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a new approach to the classical problem on isotopy classification of embeddings of manifolds into Euclidean spaces. This approach involves studying of a new embedding invariant, of almost-embeddings and of smoothing, as well as explicit constructions of embeddings. Using this approach we obtain complete conc…

2006-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper connects foliations of the plane to non-Hausdorff 1-manifolds.

problem Connecting foliations of the plane to non-Hausdorff 1-manifolds.
method Establishes a connection between foliations of the plane and non-Hausdorff 1-dimensional manifolds.
result Establishes a beautiful connection between foliations of the plane and non-Hausdorff 1-dimensional manifolds.

We show that Haefliger's differentiable (6,3)-knot bounds, in 6-space, a 4-manifold (a Seifert surface) of arbitrarily prescribed signature. This implies, according to our previous paper, that the Seifert surface has been prolonged in a prescribed direction near its boundary. This aspect enables us to understand a rese…

2005-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores higher fixed point theorems for foliations with applications to rigidity and integrality.

problem Understanding the topological and geometric properties of foliations.
method Applications of higher Lefschetz theorems for foliations, involving Haefliger cohomology.
result The non-triviality of the higher A-hat genus of the foliation in Haefliger cohomology can be an obstruction to the existence of non-trivial leaf-preserving compact connected group actions.

Investigates flat bundles over low-dimensional manifolds and their cobordism classes.

problem The cobordism of flat bundles over low-dimensional manifolds.
method Study of flat MM-bundles over low-dimensional manifolds, comparing a finite dimensional Lie group GG with extDiff0(G) ext{Diff}_0(G) and localizing the holonomy.
result Flat MM-bundles over low-dimensional manifolds are cobordant to a flat MM-bundle.

Thirty years after the birth of foliations in the 1950's, André Haefliger has introduced a special property satisfied by holonomy pseudogroups of foliations on compact manifolds, called compact generation. Up to now, this is the only general property known about holonomy on compact manifolds. In this article, we give a…

2009-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves non-triviality of certain classes in sphere bundle cohomology.

problem Proving non-triviality of powers of Euler and Pontryagin classes in sphere bundle cohomology.
method Using cobordism and free torus actions on manifolds, the paper constructs examples and proves non-triviality of classes.
result Powers of the Euler class and Pontryagin classes are non-trivial in the cohomology of the diffeomorphism group of odd-dimensional spheres.

The work of Oh and Park ([OP]) on the deformation problem of coisotropic submanifolds opened the possibility of studying a large and interesting class of foliations with some explicit geometric tools. These tools assemble into the structure of an L-infinity algebra on the shifted foliation complex (Ω^*[1](\fol), d_\fol…

2008-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Fix an integer m and a multi-index p = (p_1, ..., p_r) of integers p_i < m-2. The set of links of codimension > 2, with multi-index p, E(p, m), is the set of smooth isotopy classes of smooth embeddings of the disjoint union of the p_i-spheres into the m-sphere. Haefliger showed that E(p, m) is a finitely generated abel…

2011-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Using spinning we analyze in a geometric way Haefliger's smoothly knotted (4k-1)-spheres in the 6k-sphere. Consider the 2-torus standardly embedded in the 3-sphere, which is further standardly embedded in the 6-sphere. At each point of the 2-torus we have the normal disk pair: a 4-dimensional disk and a 1-dimensional p…

2006-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a complex of groups over a finite simplicial complex in the sense of Haefliger, we give conditions under which it is possible to build an EZ-structure in the sense of Farrell-Lafont for its fundamental group out of such structures for its local groups. As an application, we prove a combination theorem that yields…

2012-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a survey of the approaches to classifying foliations, starting with the Haefliger classifying spaces and the various results and examples about the secondary classes of foliations. Various dynamical properties of foliations are introduced and discussed, including expansion rate, local entropy, and orbit growth …

2008-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a classical result of Gromov in symplectic geometry extends to the context of symplectic foliations, which we regard as a hh-principle for (regular) Poisson geometry. Namely, we formulate a sufficient cohomological criterion for a regular bivector to be homotopic to a regular Poisson structure, in the spi…

2010-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the concept of morphism of pseudogroups generalizing the étalé morphisms of Haefliger. With our definition, any continuous foliated map induces a morphism between the corresponding holonomy pseudogroups. The main theorem states that any morphism between complete Riemannian pseudogroups is complete, has a c…

2013-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines flat S1-bundles and their homology groups, focusing on analytic vs smooth conditions.

problem Analyzing the vanishing of the rational Euler class in real analytic flat S1-bundles.
method Using Thurston's theorem and Haefliger's classifying space, the study investigates the homology groups of Diff+δ⁺S1.
result If the rational Euler class vanishes for real analytic flat S1-bundles, it implies the presence of specific torsion classes in Diffω,δ⁺S1.

In this paper we study the Haefliger invariant for long embeddings R4k1R6k\mathbb{R}^{4k-1}\hookrightarrow\mathbb{R}^{6k} in terms of the self-intersections of their projections to R6k1\mathbb{R}^{6k-1}, under the condition that the projection is a generic long immersion R4k1R6k1\mathbb{R}^{4k-1}\looparrowright\mathbb{R}^{6k-1}. We…

2014-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends complex structure existence to manifolds of dimension 8.

problem Existence of complex structures on open manifolds of various dimensions.
method Construction of Γ_n^C structures on CP^n and application of obstruction theory.
result The homology of BΓ_n^C is derived, leading to a theorem about complex structures.

In this work we show that there is a Riemannian groupoid whose orbits are the closures of the leaves of a regular Riemannian foliation on a compact manifold. This groupoid is equivalent (in a generalized sense of Haefliger) with a transformational groupoid on the basic manifold.

2013-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

One of the important theorems in homotopy theory is the Hilton splitting. In this paper we will construct all the Hilton homomorphisms by geometrical means and prove a family of sharper symmetry relations of linking coefficients which desuspend and generalize the relations of Kervaire, Haefliger and Steer.

2002-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We work in the smooth category. If there are knotted embeddings S^n\to R^m, which often happens for 2m<3n+4, then no concrete complete description of embeddings of n-manifolds into R^m up to isotopy was known, except for disjoint unions of spheres. Let N be a closed connected orientable 3-manifold. Our main result is t…

2006-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we try to generalize the Haefliger theorem on completly solvable Lie foliations. We prove that: every completely solvable Lie foliation on a compact manifold is the inverse image of a homogenus foliation. Every manifold in this paper is compact and our Lie group G is connexe and simply connexe.

2018-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Reprint of a 1989 paper including minor corrections of misprints. Added comments (11 pages) about later related papers in the literature concerning comparison of Gabriel-Zisman calculus of (right) fractions and the use of generalized morphims in the sense of Haefliger-Skandalis-Hilsum for inverting differentiable equiv…

2008-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let N be a closed, connected, smooth 4-manifold with H_1(N;Z)=0. Our main result is the following classification of the set E^7(N) of smooth embeddings N->R^7 up to smooth isotopy. Haefliger proved that the set E^7(S^4) with the connected sum operation is a group isomorphic to Z_{12}. This group acts on E^7(N) by embed…

2008-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1969 M. Gromov in his PhD thesis greatly generalized Smale-Hirsch-Phillips immersion-submersion theory by proving what is now called the h-principle for invariant open differential relations over open manifolds. Gromov extracted the original geometric idea of Smale and put it to work in the maximal possible generali…

2001-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends T-duality to non-principal torus actions with elliptic tangent bundles.

problem Classifying and understanding non-principal torus actions with singularities.
method Introduces elliptic tangent bundle to control singularities, uses it to define connections and transport generalized complex structures via T-duality.
result New insights into the classification of torus actions and transport of generalized complex structures.

The paper solves a general case of the cohomological relative index problem for foliations.

problem Solving the cohomological relative index problem for foliations of non-compact manifolds.
method Generalizing Gromov and Lawson's results to Dirac operators on non-compact complete Riemannian manifolds, involving all terms of the Connes-Chern character.
result Establishing a relative topological index and Connes-Chern character equality for two leafwise Dirac operators on non-compact manifolds.

Study of gauge theory and parallel transport in Lie 2-group bundles over Lie groupoids.

problem Classify and understand principal 2-bundles over Lie groupoids.
method Introduce principal Lie 2-group bundles, study connection structures, gauge transformations, and parallel transport.
result Extend classification of principal 2-bundles to differentiable stacks and establish connections between geometric and categorical parallel transport.

New formulas classify higher-dimensional knots and links.

problem Classifying smooth embeddings of (21)(2\ell-1)-spheres into R3\mathbb{R}^{3\ell}.
method Similar to Goussarov-Polyak-Viro, project higher-dimensional knots onto a hyperplane and study double and singular points.
result Obtained combinatorial formulas for invariants of smooth embeddings of (4k1)(4k-1)-dimensional knots and links in R6k\mathbb{R}^{6k}.

We consider orbifolds as diffeological spaces. This gives rise to a natural notion of differentiable maps between orbifolds, making them into a subcategory of diffeology. We prove that the diffeological approach to orbifolds is equivalent to Satake's notion of a V-manifold and to Haefliger's notion of an orbifold. This…

2005-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We summarize the foliation approach to N=1{\cal N}=1 compactifications of eleven-dimensional supergravity on eight-manifolds MM down to AdS3\mathrm{AdS}_3 spaces for the case when the internal part ξξ of the supersymmetry generator is chiral on some proper subset W{\cal W} of MM. In this case, a topological no-go theo…

2015-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗