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48 results for Habiro elements

We use skein theory to compute the coefficients of certain power series considered by Habiro in his theory of sl_2 invariants of integral homology 3-spheres. Habiro originally derived these formulas using the quantum group U_q sl_2. As an application, we give a formula for the colored Jones polynomial of twist knots, g…

2003-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New presentation of Goussarov-Habiro Lie algebra using primitive Feynman diagrams.

problem Defining a filtration of string links using clasper surgeries and geometrically realizing Feynman diagrams.
method Concrete presentation of the rational Goussarov-Habiro Lie algebra using primitive Feynman diagrams and relations.
result Alternative diagrammatic proof of Massuyeau's rational version of the Goussarov-Habiro conjecture.

We present an alternative definition for the Goussarov--Habiro filtration of the Z-module freely generated by oriented integral homology 3-spheres, by means of Lagrangian-preserving homology handlebody replacements (LP-surgeries). Garoufalidis, Goussarov and Polyak proved that the graded space (G_n)_n associated to thi…

2004-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New formula and properties of inverted Habiro series derived from GM series.

problem Understanding and manipulating knot invariants using series expansions.
method Developed a new formula for the inverted Habiro series (IHS) in terms of GM series and theta functions. Proved a multiplication formula for IHS.
result Established a natural ring structure for IHS and studied its residues, applying them to Dehn surgery formulas.

This paper studies the rational homotopy groups of the group Diff(S4)\mathrm{Diff}(S^4) of self-diffeomorphisms of S4S^4 with the CC^\infty-topology. We present a method to prove that there are many `exotic' non-trivial elements in πDiff(S4)Qπ_*\mathrm{Diff}(S^4)\otimes \mathbb{Q} parametrized by trivalent graphs. As a corollary of…

2018-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a self-contained treatment of Le and Habiro's approach to the Jones function of a knot and Habiro's cyclotomic form of the Ohtsuki invariant for manifolds obtained by surgery around a knot. On the way we reproduce a state sum formula of Garoufalidis and Le for the colored Jones function of a knot. As a corollar…

2005-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We define AkA_k-moves for embeddings of a finite graph into the 3-sphere for each natural number kk. Let AkA_k-equivalence denote an equivalence relation generated by AkA_k-moves and ambient isotopy. AkA_k-equivalence implies Ak1A_{k-1}-equivalence. Let F{\cal F} be an Ak1A_{k-1}-equivalence class of the embeddings of …

2001-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New topological realization of Kontsevich graph complex for large dimensions.

problem Understanding the rational homotopy groups of Diff partial(D2k).
method Construction of a chain map from Kontsevich graph complex to rational singular chain complex.
result New elements in rational homotopy groups of BDiff partial(D2k) determined by cycles in graph complex.

We prove that the quantum SO(3)-invariant of an arbitrary 3-manifold MM is always an algebraic integer, if the order of the quantum parameter is co-prime with the order of the torsion part of $H_1(M,\BZ)$. An even stronger integrality, known as cyclotomic integrality, was established by Habiro for integral homology 3-…

2005-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The universal sl_2 invariant of bottom tangles has a universality property for the colored Jones polynomial of links. Habiro conjectured that the universal sl_2 invariant of boundary bottom tangles takes values in certain subalgebras of the completed tensor powers of the quantized enveloping algebra U_h(sl_2) of the Li…

2011-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a homological enlargement of the mapping class group, defined by homology cylinders over a closed oriented surface (up to homology cobordism). These are important model objects in the recent Goussarov-Habiro theory of finite-type invariants of 3-manifolds. We study the structure of this group from several d…

2000-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects knot complements to 3d theories via half-index calculations.

problem Understanding the relationship between knot complements and 3d theories.
method Using half-index calculations and inverted Habiro series, the study realizes knot complements as homological blocks.
result The colored Jones polynomial is derived from choosing specific poles in the half-index integral expression.

New geometric invariant from disc intersections captures all coloured Jones polynomials.

problem Constructing a universal knot invariant from configuration spaces.
method Defining a new local system and Lagrangian submanifolds in the disc.
result The new invariant recovers Habiro's universal invariant and more.

Given a rational homology 3-sphere M with the first integral homology of rank b and a link L inside M, colored by odd numbers, we construct a unified invariant I_{M,L} belonging to a modification of the Habiro ring where b is inverted. Our unified invariant dominates the whole set of the SO(3) Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev…

2008-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the Artin representation on concordance classes of string links induces a well-defined epimorphism modulo order n twisted Whitney tower concordance, and that the kernel of this map is generated by band sums of iterated Bing-doubles of any string knot with nonzero Arf invariant. We also continue J. Levine's…

2012-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

L. Kauffman conjectured that a particular solution of the Chinese Rings puzzle is the simplest possible. We prove his conjecture by using low-dimensional topology and group theory. We notice also a surprising connection between the Chinese Rings and Habiro moves (related to Vassiliev invariants).

2000-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A formula for the difference of Vassiliev invariants of degree k+1 of two knots all of whose Vassiliev invariants of degree k agree is proven. The proof uses K. Habiro's C-moves and his theorem which relates them to Vassiliev invariants.

1999-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1993 K. Habiro defined CkC_k-move of oriented links and around 1994 he proved that two oriented knots are transformed into each other by CkC_k-moves if and only if they have the same Vassiliev invariants of order k1\leq k-1. In this paper we define Vassiliev invariant of type (k1,...,kl)(k_1,...,k_l), and show that, for $k=k…

2000-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a calculus for diagrams of knotted objects. We define Arrow presentations, which encode the crossing informations of a diagram into arrows in a way somewhat similar to Gauss diagrams, and more generally w-tree presentations, which can be seen as `higher order Gauss diagrams'. This Arrow calculus is used to d…

2017-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The Jones polynomial of a knot in 3-space is a Laurent polynomial in qq, with integer coefficients. Many people have pondered why is this so, and what is a proper generalization of the Jones polynomial for knots in other closed 3-manifolds. Our paper centers around this question. After reviewing several existing defin…

2006-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The CkC_k-equivalence is an equivalence relation generated by CkC_k-moves defined by Habiro. Habiro showed that the set of CkC_k-equivalence classes of the knots forms an abelian group under the connected sum and it can be classified by the additive Vassiliev invariant of order k1\leq k-1. We see that the set of CkC_k-…

2001-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a proof of the LMO conjecture which say that for any simply connectd simple Lie group GG, the LMO invariant of rational homology 3-spheres recovers the perturvative invariant τPGτ^{PG}. By Habiro-Le theorem, this implies that the LMO invariant is the universal quantum invariant of integral homology 3-spheres.

2008-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we reconsider a familiar result in Vassiliev knot theory - that the coefficients of the Alexander-Conway polynomial determine the top row of the Kontsevich integral - from the point of view of Kazuo Habiro's clasper theory. We observe that in this setting the calculation reflects the topology of the univer…

1999-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Cheptea, Habiro and Massuyeau constructed the LMO functor, which is defined on a certain category of cobordisms between two surfaces with at most one boundary component. In this paper, we extend the LMO functor to the case of any number of boundary components, and our functor reflects relations among the parts correspo…

2015-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a purely topological definition of the perturbative quantum invariants of links and 3-manifolds associated with Chern-Simons field theory. Our definition is as close as possible to one given by Kontsevich. We will also establish some basic properties of these invariants, in particular that they are universally …

1999-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we give a complete set of finite type string link invariants of degree <5. In addition to Milnor invariants, these include several string link invariants constructed by evaluating knot invariants on certain closure of (cabled) string links. We show that finite type invariants classify string links up to …

2009-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A C_n-move is a local move on links defined by Habiro and Goussarov, which can be regarded as a `higher order crossing change'. We use Milnor invariants with repeating indices to provide several classification results for links up to C_n-moves, under certain restrictions. Namely, we give a classification up to C_4-move…

2006-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In 2006 Habiro initiated a construction of generating functions for Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev (WRT) invariants known as unified WRT invariants. In a series of papers together with Irmgard Buehler and Christian Blanchet we extended his construction to a larger class of 3-manifolds. The unified invariants provide a stron…

2011-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗