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8 results for HSMM

New method infers hidden states in continuous-time phenomena better than traditional models.

problem Traditional HSMM's are limited to discrete time grids and cannot handle irregularly spaced data.
method Formulated integro-differential forward and backward equations for CTSMC's, introduced scalable Viterbi-type algorithm.
result Efficiently solved equations for posterior marginals and path estimates.

The study discovers digital biomarkers for Parkinson's Disease using optimized transitions and emissions in HSMM.

problem Identifying digital biomarkers for Parkinson's Disease.
method Proposed a Hidden Semi-Markov Model (HSMM) to model Parkinson's Disease patients' step and stride periodic cycles.
result The HSMM allows for more informative characterization of Parkinson's Disease patients/controls by considering the duration spent in each state.

There is much interest in the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM) as a natural Bayesian nonparametric extension of the ubiquitous Hidden Markov Model for learning from sequential and time-series data. However, in many settings the HDP-HMM's strict Markovian constraints are undesirable, particul…

2012-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Hidden semi-Markov models (HSMMs) are latent variable models which allow latent state persistence and can be viewed as a generalization of the popular hidden Markov models (HMMs). In this paper, we introduce a novel spectral algorithm to perform inference in HSMMs. Unlike expectation maximization (EM), our approach cor…

2014-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A framework combining HSMM and survival analysis for lifecycle-oriented mobility analysis.

problem Understanding individual metro usage dynamics over multi-year horizons.
method A state-based lifecycle modeling framework integrating HSMM and discrete-time survival analysis.
result Identification of interpretable mobility states, transition dynamics, and state-dependent exit and re-entry processes.

There is much interest in the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM) as a natural Bayesian nonparametric extension of the traditional HMM. However, in many settings the HDP-HMM's strict Markovian constraints are undesirable, particularly if we wish to learn or encode non-geometric state durations.…

2012-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗