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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Group theory

Study algebraic K-theory for specific groups of non-orientable surfaces.

problem Algebraic K-theory of group rings for specific non-orientable surface groups.
method Detailed analysis of group rings and algebraic K-theory.
result General formula for algebraic K-theory groups of mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces.

In this easy introduction to higher gauge theory, we describe parallel transport for particles and strings in terms of 2-connections on 2-bundles. Just as ordinary gauge theory involves a gauge group, this generalization involves a gauge '2-group'. We focus on 6 examples. First, every abelian Lie group gives a Lie 2-gr…

2010-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This article is a survey article on geometric group theory from the point of view of a non-expert who likes geometric group theory and uses it in his own research. The sections are: classical examples, basics about quasiisometry,properties and invariants of groups invariant under quasiisometry, rigidity, hyperbolic spa…

2008-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects function theory, dynamics, and ergodic theory via Thurston's theory.

problem Function theory on Teichmüller space and dynamics of mapping class groups.
method Utilizes Thurston's theory and Sullivan's theory on discrete subgroups of hyperbolic space.
result Establishes connections between function theory, dynamics, and ergodic theory.

We study the Fibered Isomorphism Conjecture of Farrell and Jones in L-theory for groups acting on trees. In several cases we prove the conjecture. This includes wreath products of abelian groups and free metabelian groups. We also deduce the conjecture in pseudoisotopy theory for these groups. Finally in B of Theorem 1…

2007-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study algebraic K-theory of 3-manifold groups using Farrell-Jones isomorphism and geometrization.

problem Algebraic K-theory of 3-manifold groups.
method Farrell-Jones isomorphism conjecture, models for virtually cyclic subgroups, geometrization theorem.
result Descriptions of Whitehead groups and algebraic K-theory groups in terms of finite subgroups and Nil-groups.

Surveying connections between graph combinatorics and algebraic right-angled Artin groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between graph structures and algebraic properties of right-angled Artin groups.
method Analyzing the defining and extension graphs of right-angled Artin groups.
result Discovers connections to geometric group theory and complexity theory.

In this thesis, we introduce a new cohomology theory associated to a Lie 2-algebras and a new cohomology theory associated to a Lie 2-group. These cohomology theories are shown to extend the classical cohomology theories of Lie algebras and Lie groups in that their second groups classify extensions. We use this fact to…

2018-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we define and develop the theory of the cohomology of a profinite group relative to a collection of closed subgroups. Having made the relevant definitions we establish a robust theory of cup products and use this theory to define profinite Poincaré duality pairs. We use the theory of groups acting on prof…

2017-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop new algebraic methods refining the Witt group of linking forms and Ranicki's torsion algebraic L-groups into double Witt groups and double L-groups. At each prime ideal of the underlying ring, our double Witt groups capture infinitely many more integral signatures of the linking form than the single Witt gro…

2015-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores the connection between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory using affine group connections.

problem Exploring the relationship between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory.
method A variational problem of Chern-Simons type on a principal fiber bundle with general affine group structure is studied. The connection is established through a generalized notion of extension and reduction of connections.
result Established a correspondence between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory using affine group connections.

The Isomorphism Conjecture is a conceptional approach towards a calculation of the algebraic K-theory of a group ring RG, where G is an infinite group. In this paper we prove the conjecture in dimensions n<2 for fundamental groups of closed Riemannian manifolds with strictly negative sectional curvature and an arbitrar…

2001-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A group-category is an additively semisimple category with a monoidal product structure in which the simple objects are invertible. For example in the category of representations of a group, 1-dimensional representations are the invertible simple objects. This paper gives a detailed exploration of "topological quantum …

1998-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In Classical Knot Theory and in the new Theory of Quantum Invariants substantial effort was directed toward the search for unknotting moves on links. We solve, in this note, several classical problems concerning unknotting moves. Our approach uses a new concept, Burnside groups of links, which establishes unexpected re…

2003-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper approximates SU(2) Chern-Simons theory using finite group gauge theories.

problem Approximating SU(2) Chern-Simons theory with finite group gauge theories.
method Comparing Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev and Dijkgraaf-Witten invariants on closed 3-manifolds.
result The asymptotics of the DW theory recovers the leading asymptotics of the CS theory at large level.

The paper develops a new theory of double Johnson filtrations for mapping class groups.

problem Understanding the structure of mapping class groups using filtrations.
method Developed a general theory of Johnson filtrations and homomorphisms for groups acting on filtered groups, specializing to mapping class groups.
result Obtained a theory of double Johnson filtrations and homomorphisms for mapping class groups of surfaces with one boundary component.

Category theory enhances understanding of group-equivariant neural networks.

problem Understanding and working with group-equivariant neural networks.
method Application of category theory to tensor power spaces of Rn\mathbb{R}^{n} for groups SnS_n, O(n)O(n), Sp(n)Sp(n), and SO(n)SO(n).
result New insights and an algorithm for computing equivariant linear layers.

The quandle homology theory is generalized to the case when the coefficient groups admit the structure of Alexander quandles, by including an action of the infinite cyclic group in the boundary operator. Theories of Alexander extensions of quandles in relation to low dimensional cocycles are developed in parallel to gr…

2001-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a theory of conformal density at infinity for groups with contracting elements.

problem Understanding conformal dynamics at infinity for groups with contracting elements.
method Introducing a class of convergence boundary and establishing the basic theory of conformal density on it.
result Unified theory of conformal density on various boundaries for different types of groups.

Coarse geometry, and in particular coarse homotopy theory, has proven to be a powerful tool for approaching problems in geometric group theory and higher index theory. In this paper, we continue to develop theory in this area by proving a Coarse Lifting Lemma with respect to a certain class of bornologous surjective ma…

2019-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the equivariant KK-homology of the classifying space for proper actions, for compact 3-dimensional hyperbolic reflection groups. This coincides with the topological KK-theory of the reduced CC^\ast-algebra associated to the group, via the Baum-Connes conjecture. We show that, for any such reflection group…

2017-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Discrete Lagrange problems solved with Lie group constraints.

problem Solving discrete Lagrange problems with Lie group constraints.
method Proving critical sections are solutions of unconstrained variational problems, applying Noether theory and multisymplectic forms.
result Critical sections of discrete Lagrange problems are solutions of unconstrained variational problems.

This paper develops a theory for group Lasso using a concept called strong group sparsity. Our result shows that group Lasso is superior to standard Lasso for strongly group-sparse signals. This provides a convincing theoretical justification for using group sparse regularization when the underlying group structure is …

2009-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This article will explore the K- and L-theory of group rings and their applications to algebra, geometry and topology. The Farrell-Jones Conjecture characterizes K- and L-theory groups. It has many implications, including the Borel and Novikov Conjectures for topological rigidity. Its current status, and many of its co…

2010-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a simple remark that assures that the invariant theory of certain real Lie groups coincides with that of the underlying affine, real algebraic groups. In particular, this result applies to the non-compact orthogonal or symplectic Lie groups.

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗