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168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Grothendieck-Teichmüller group

This paper explores infinite-dimensional Teichmüller spaces and their properties.

problem Teichmüller spaces of infinite-type surfaces are complex and depend on base structures.
method Study various distance functions and Teichmüller spaces associated with infinite-type surfaces.
result Finitely supported Teichmüller space is dense in asymptotically isometric Teichmüller space.

We review some ideas of Grothendieck and others on actions of the absolute Galois group Γ Q of Q (the automorphism group of the tower of finite extensions of Q), related to the geometry and topology of surfaces (mapping class groups, Teichm{ü}ller spaces and moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces). Grothendieck's motivation…

2016-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a mathematical commentary on Teichm{ü}ller's paper ``Bestimmung der extremalen quasikonformen Abbildungen bei geschlossenen orientierten Riemannschen Fl{ä}chen'' (Determination of extremal quasiconformal maps of closed oriented Riemann surfaces). This paper is among the last (and may be the last one) that Teich…

2015-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Grothendieck's Esquisse d'un programme is often referred to for the ideas it contains on dessins d'enfants, the Teichm{ü}ller tower, and the actions of the absolute Galois group on these objects or their etale fundamental groups. But this program contains several other important ideas. In particular, motivated by surfa…

2016-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We comment on Teichm{ü}ller 's paper ''Vollst{ä}ndige L{ö}sung einer Extremalaufgabe der quasikonformen Abbildung'' (Complete solution of an ex-tremal problem of the quasiconformal mapping),, published in 1941. In this paper, Teichm{ü}ller gives a proof of the existence of extremal quasiconformal mappings in the case o…

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We survey some major contributions to Riemann's moduli space and Teichm{ü}ller space. Our report has a historical character, but the stress is on the chain of mathematical ideas. We start with the introduction of Riemann surfaces, and we end with the discovery of some of the basic structures of Riemann's moduli space a…

2016-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper describes geometric properties of Teichmüller space metrics.

problem Analyzing the geometry of Teichmüller space with weak Finsler metrics.
method Geometric description of unit spheres in weak Finsler metrics.
result Introduced a family of weak Finsler metrics interpolating between Thurston's metric and Teichmüller metric.

New combinatorial structures for Teichmüller spaces with Thurston's metric are explored.

problem Understanding the combinatorial structures of Teichmüller spaces with Thurston's metric.
method Analyzing the unit tangent and cotangent spheres of Teichmüller space, proving formulas for dimensions and codimensions of faces.
result The combinatorial structure of unit spheres in Teichmüller spaces is independent of the underlying point and is isomorphic to the extended mapping class group.

Teichmuller solved the type problem for Riemann surfaces.

problem Deciding if a Riemann surface is conformally equivalent to the complex plane or unit disc.
method Using line complexes and quasiconformal mappings, Teichmuller proved equivalence of surfaces with the same ramification measure.
result A simply connected Riemann surface is hyperbolic if sufficiently ramified.

Commentary on Teichmüller's 1938 paper on conformal and quasiconformal mappings.

problem Investigations into conformal and quasiconformal mappings and their applications.
method Detailed development of conformal invariants and applications in value distribution theory.
result Insures the almost circularity of certain loci and the circularity near infinity of quasiconformal maps.

We construct a new Riemannian metric on Goldman space B(S)\mathcal{B}(S), the space of the equivalence classes of convex projective structures on the surface SS, and then prove the new metric, as well as the metric of Darvishzadeh and Goldman, restricts to be the Weil-Petersson metric on Teichmu¨\ddot{u}ller space, embe…

2013-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

There are certain families of words and word sequences (words in the generators of a two-generator group) that arise frequently in the Teichm{ü}ller theory of hyperbolic three-manifolds and Kleinian and Fuchsian groups and in the discreteness problem for two generator matrix groups. We survey some of the families of su…

2007-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Teichmüller space geometry using infinitesimal and global methods.

problem Understanding the geometry of Teichmüller space and its tangent/cotangent spheres.
method Systematic study of Thurston metric's infinitesimal and global properties.
result Rigidity statements for the Thurston metric analogous to Royden theorem.

This paper adapts Thurston's earthquake metric to Riemann surfaces with marked points.

problem Defining a norm and metric on Teichmüller spaces for surfaces of arbitrary genus.
method Adapting Thurston's earthquake norm to Riemann surfaces with marked points and using complex Legendre transforms.
result Establishes a complete analogue of Thurston's earthquake norm in the conformal setting.

For a semisimple real Lie group GG, we study topological properties of moduli spaces of polystable parabolic GG-Higgs bundles over a Riemann surface with a divisor of finitely many distinct points. For a split real form of a complex simple Lie group, we compute the dimension of apparent parabolic Teichm{ü}ller compon…

2018-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Let SS be a closed oriented surface of genus at least 22, and denote by T(S)\mathcal{T}(S) its Teichm{ü}ller space. For any isotopy class of closed curves γγ, we compute the first three derivatives of the length function _γ:T(S)R_+\ell\_γ:\mathcal{T}(S)\rightarrow\mathbf{R}\_+ in the shearing coordinates associated to a maxim…

2015-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Tissot's indicatrix theory is foundational for quasiconformal mappings.

problem Understanding map distortions in geographical projections.
method Mathematical analysis of map projections and their distortions.
result Tissot's work laid the groundwork for quasiconformal mappings.

Random walks on hyperbolic spaces show linear growth in translation lengths.

problem Investigate the growth of translation lengths in random walks on hyperbolic spaces.
method Prove linear growth without moment conditions and apply to Teichmüller spaces.
result Linear growth of translation lengths in random walks on hyperbolic spaces.

Classical Kleinian groups are discrete subgroups of isometries of H n. The well-known theory of Kleinian groups starts with the definition of their associated limit set in the boundary of H n , and includes the geometric properties of the quotient hyperbolic space. This approach, naively applied, fails in the Lorentzia…

2016-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes convex structures in Teichmüller space unit tangent spheres.

problem Characterize faces and extreme points of unit tangent spheres in Teichmüller space.
method Analyzes Finsler infinitesimal balls of Thurston metric, characterizes faces, exposed faces, and extreme points.
result Characterizes faces and extreme points of unit tangent spheres in Teichmüller space.

The zoology of singularities for Lorentzian manifold is slightly more complicated than for Riemannian manifolds. Our present work study Cauchy-compact globally hyperbolic singular flat spacetimes with extreme BTZ-like singular lines. We use the notion of BTZ-extension of a singular spacetime introduced in a previous pa…

2016-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Herbert Gr{ö}tzsch is the main founder of the theory of quasicon-formal mappings. We review five of his papers, written between 1928 and 1932, that show the progress of his work from conformal to quasiconformal geometry. This will give an idea of his motivation for introducing quasicon-formal mappings, of the problems …

2019-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we will adapt Topping's L\mathcal{L}-optimal transportation theory for Ricci flow to a more general situation, i.e. to a closed manifold (M,gij(t))(M,g_{ij}(t)) evolving by tgij=2Sij\partial_tg_{ij}=-2S_{ij}, where SijS_{ij} is a symmetric tensor field of (2,0)-type on MM. We extend some recent results of Topping, Lott …

2009-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Minkowski space is the local model of 3 dimensionnal flat spacetimes. Recent progress in the description of globally hyperbolic flat spacetimes showed strong link between Lorentzian geometry and Teichm{ü}ller space. We notice that Lorentzian generalisations of conical singularities are useful for the endeavours of desc…

2016-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The study bounds the number of closed geodesics in a specific orbit closure of surfaces.

problem Counting closed geodesics in a specific orbit closure of surfaces.
method Analyzes triangulations and Teichmüller geodesics to bound the number of closed geodesics.
result Obtains exponential bounds on the number of closed geodesics of length at most R.

One-parameter hyperbolic planar motion was first studied by S. Yu¨\ddot{\texttt{u}}ce and N. Kuruog~\tilde{\texttt{g}}lu. Moreover, they analyzed the relationships between the absolute, relative and sliding velocities of one-parameter hyperbolic planar motion as well as the related pole curves, \cite{Yuc}. One-paramete…

2009-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider harmonic mapsu(z):XzNu(z): \mathcal{X}_z\to N in a fixed homotopy class from Riemann surfaces Xz\mathcal{X}_z of genus g2g\geq 2 varying in the Teichmü{}ller space T\mathcal T to a Riemannian manifold NN with non-positive Hermitian sectional curvature. The energy function E(z)=E(u(z))E(z)=E(u(z)) can be viewed as a funct…

2019-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New link groups are derived from torus necklaces, connecting braid groups to reflection groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between braid groups and reflection groups.
method Constructing torus necklaces and linking them to braid groups of JJ-reflection groups.
result Link groups of torus necklaces are precisely braid groups of JJ-reflection groups, with meridians as braid reflections.

The study proves super-rigidity of Gromov's random monster group for various types of groups.

problem Super-rigidity of Gromov's random monster group in various group types.
method Proof of morphisms having finite image and introduction of hereditary super-rigidity.
result Gromov's random monster group has super-rigidity and hereditary super-rigidity with respect to certain groups.

We study the structure of the virtual braid group. It is shown that the virtual braid group is a semi--direct product of the virtual pure braid group and the symmetric group. Also, it is shown that the virtual pure braid group is a semi--direct product of free groups. From these results we obtain a normal form of words…

2004-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Virtual twin groups map to symmetric groups, revealing automorphism structure.

problem Understanding homomorphisms between virtual twin groups and symmetric groups.
method Using irreducible right-angled Coxeter groups and right-angled Artin groups.
result A complete description of homomorphisms between virtual twin groups and symmetric groups, including the structure of the automorphism group of VTnVT_n.