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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Grothendieck topologies

The study explores how different Grothendieck topologies and functors between categories preserve locality.

problem Exploring relationships between different Grothendieck topologies and functors.
method Using Grothendieck topologies and functors to relate categories and geometric objects.
result Objects like sheaves, groupoids, and functors are invariant under equivalences of Grothendieck topologies and certain functors.

Grothendieck's Esquisse d'un programme is often referred to for the ideas it contains on dessins d'enfants, the Teichm{ü}ller tower, and the actions of the absolute Galois group on these objects or their etale fundamental groups. But this program contains several other important ideas. In particular, motivated by surfa…

2016-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we discuss an independent on the Grothendieck-Sato isomorphism approach to the Riemann-Roch-Hirzebruch formula for an arbitrary differential operator. Instead of the Grothendieck-Sato isomorphism, we use the Topological Quantum Mechanics (more or less equivalent to the well-known constructions with…

2004-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of section conjecture analogues over complex numbers and Kodaira fibrations.

problem Investigate Grothendieck's section conjecture over complex numbers and Kodaira fibrations.
method Topological and Hodge theoretic analogues of the section conjecture over complex numbers, studied in the context of Kodaira fibrations and families of Jacobians.
result Both topological and Hodge-theoretic analogues of the injectivity part of the section conjecture hold for families of curves, but the topological analogue of the surjectivity part does not hold in general.

We consider the interplay of point counts, singular cohomology, étale cohomology, eigenvalues of the Frobenius and the Grothendieck ring of varieties for two families of varieties: spaces of rational maps and moduli spaces of marked, degree dd rational curves in Pn\mathbb{P}^n. We deduce as special cases algebro-geome…

2015-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves Grothendieck-Teichmüller group acts on specific mapping class groups.

problem Proving the action of GT^\widehat{GT} on specific mapping class groups.
method Analyzes the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group and mapping class groups.
result Proves GT^\widehat{GT} acts on Γ^g,0\widehatΓ_{g,0} and Γ^g,1\widehatΓ_{g,1} for all g>0g>0.

This paper characterizes Kashiwara-Vergne groups using algebraic structures of knotted tubes.

problem Characterizing Kashiwara-Vergne groups using algebraic structures.
method Using algebraic structures of welded foams and arrow diagrams, the paper describes the Kashiwara-Vergne groups and their associated graded circuit algebras.
result The paper provides a description of the graded Grothendieck-Teichmüller group as automorphisms of arrow diagrams.

Proves a theorem for complex flat vector bundles using differential forms.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on proving a theorem.
method Uses differential forms to prove the Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck theorem.
result Proves the real part of the Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck theorem for complex flat vector bundles.

The study explores rigidity in groups and their products, finding uncountable families of non-isomorphic subgroups.

problem Rigidity in groups and their direct products.
method Constructing Grothendieck pairs and exploiting relative hyperbolicity.
result Uncountable families of non-isomorphic subgroups PλP_λ in GimesGG imes G.

We review some ideas of Grothendieck and others on actions of the absolute Galois group Γ Q of Q (the automorphism group of the tower of finite extensions of Q), related to the geometry and topology of surfaces (mapping class groups, Teichm{ü}ller spaces and moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces). Grothendieck's motivation…

2016-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct the Fukaya category of a surface with genus greater than one and compute its Grothendieck group. We consider here a topological variant, in which we disregard the area form and use instead an admissibility condition borrowed from Heegaard-Floer theory which ensures invariance under isotopy. We also study a…

2019-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops equivariant Chern characters for coherent sheaves with group actions.

problem Computing Chern characters for coherent sheaves on manifolds with group actions.
method Introduces equivariant Chern characters and proves Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck theorem in Bott-Chern cohomology.
result Establishes a Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck theorem for coherent sheaves with finite group actions.

Study on string links invariant under associator choice and Grothendieck--Teichmüller group action.

problem Independence of Kontsevich invariant under associator choice for 2-component string links.
method Investigation of Kontsevich invariant for 2-component string links and action of Grothendieck--Teichmüller group.
result Non-trivial action of Grothendieck--Teichmüller group on algebra of 2-component string links.

We identify the Grothendieck group of the tangle Floer dg algebra with a tensor product of certain Uq(gl(11))U_q(gl(1|1)) representations. Under this identification, up to a scalar factor, the map on the Grothendieck group induced by the tangle Floer dg bimodule associated to a tangle agrees with the Reshetikhin-Turaev homomor…

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Our aim of this and subsequent papers is to enlighten (a part of, presumably) arithmetic structures of knots. This paper introduces a notion of profinite knots which extends topological knots and shows its various basic properties. Particularly an action of the absolute Galois group of the rational number field on prof…

2012-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this note is to take benefit of the foam nature of the Khovanov-Kuperberg algebras to compute the Grothendieck groups of their categories of finitely generated projective modules. The computation relies on the Hattori-Stallings trace and some geometrical properties of foams in a solid torus.

2013-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In his 1944 paper Veränderliche Riemannsche Flächen , Teichmüller defined a structure of complex manifold on the set of isomorphism classes of marked closed Riemann surfaces of genus g. The complex manifold he obtained is the space called today Teichmüller space. In the same paper, Teichmüller introduced the so-called …

2016-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A recent paper (arxiv.org:1810.00025) studied properties of a compactification of the moduli space of irreducible Hermitian-Yang-Mills connections on a hermitian bundle over a projective algebraic manifold. In this follow-up note, we show that the Yang-Mills flow at infinity on the space of semistable integrable connec…

2019-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach finds minima of geodesic lengths for non-uniform fillings.

problem Finding minima of geodesic length functions for non-uniform fillings.
method Elementary optimization for 4-regular topological fillings, analysis of fat graphs and optimization techniques.
result Minima of geodesic length functions are found to be at triangle surfaces in both analyzed classes of non-uniform fillings.

This paper announces results on the behavior of some important algebraic and topological invariants --- Euler characteristic, arithmetic genus, and their intersection homology analogues; the signature, etc. --- and their associated characteristic classes, under morphisms of projective algebraic varieties. The formulas …

1994-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Computes second homology groups of orbifold groups, proving profinite rigidity and Grothendieck pairs.

problem Computing the second homology group of orbifold groups.
method Effective method for computing H2H_2 in specific cases of orbifold groups.
result Explicit computations of second homology groups, including H2(ΓO,Z)Z/2ZH_2(Γ_{\mathcal{O}}, \mathbb Z) \cong \mathbb{Z} / 2\mathbb{Z}.

We prove that the Grothendieck-Springer simultaneous resolution viewed as a correspondence between the adjoint quotient of a Lie algebra and its maximal torus is Lagrangian in the sense of shifted symplectic structures. As Hamiltonian spaces can be interpreted as Lagrangians in the adjoint quotient, this allows one to …

2014-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric models for representations up to homotopy using simplicial vector bundles.

problem Geometric models for representations up to homotopy of Lie groupoids.
method Application of higher analogs of cleavages in simplicial fibrations to geometric models.
result An equivalence between representations up to homotopy and simplicial vector bundles endowed with a cleavage.

We study the topology of a space parametrizing stable tropical curves of genus g with volume 1, showing that its reduced rational homology is canonically identified with both the top weight cohomology of M_g and also with the genus g part of the homology of Kontsevich's graph complex. Using a theorem of Willwacher rela…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows plentiful non-homotopy finite Poincaré duality spaces.

problem The existence of non-homotopy finite Poincaré duality spaces.
method Constructing a finitely dominated Poincaré space with a non-trivial 2-divisible element in the reduced Grothendieck group.
result The existence of finitely dominated Poincaré spaces that are not homotopy finite.

In this paper we give a proof of an index theorem by Bismut. As a consequence we obtain another proof of the Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem in differential cohomology.

2015-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Let TWnTW_n be the twin group on nn arcs, n2n \geq 2. The group TWm+2TW_{m+2} is isomorphic to Grothendieck's mm-dimensional cartographical group Cm\mathcal C_m, m1m \geq 1. In this paper we give a finite presentation for the commutator subgroup TWm+2TW_{m+2}', and prove that TWm+2TW_{m+2}' has rank 2m12m-1. We derive that $TW_…

2018-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗