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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Grothendieck groups

Proves Grothendieck-Teichmüller group acts on specific mapping class groups.

problem Proving the action of GT^\widehat{GT} on specific mapping class groups.
method Analyzes the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group and mapping class groups.
result Proves GT^\widehat{GT} acts on Γ^g,0\widehatΓ_{g,0} and Γ^g,1\widehatΓ_{g,1} for all g>0g>0.

Study on string links invariant under associator choice and Grothendieck--Teichmüller group action.

problem Independence of Kontsevich invariant under associator choice for 2-component string links.
method Investigation of Kontsevich invariant for 2-component string links and action of Grothendieck--Teichmüller group.
result Non-trivial action of Grothendieck--Teichmüller group on algebra of 2-component string links.

Develops equivariant Chern characters for coherent sheaves with group actions.

problem Computing Chern characters for coherent sheaves on manifolds with group actions.
method Introduces equivariant Chern characters and proves Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck theorem in Bott-Chern cohomology.
result Establishes a Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck theorem for coherent sheaves with finite group actions.

We identify the Grothendieck group of the tangle Floer dg algebra with a tensor product of certain Uq(gl(11))U_q(gl(1|1)) representations. Under this identification, up to a scalar factor, the map on the Grothendieck group induced by the tangle Floer dg bimodule associated to a tangle agrees with the Reshetikhin-Turaev homomor…

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this note is to take benefit of the foam nature of the Khovanov-Kuperberg algebras to compute the Grothendieck groups of their categories of finitely generated projective modules. The computation relies on the Hattori-Stallings trace and some geometrical properties of foams in a solid torus.

2013-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the commutator subgroups of twin groups and their properties.

problem Investigating the structure and properties of commutator subgroups of twin groups.
method Provided a finite presentation for the commutator subgroup and proved its rank.
result The commutator subgroup TWm+2TW_{m+2}' is free only for m3m \leq 3.

Computes second homology groups of orbifold groups, proving profinite rigidity and Grothendieck pairs.

problem Computing the second homology group of orbifold groups.
method Effective method for computing H2H_2 in specific cases of orbifold groups.
result Explicit computations of second homology groups, including H2(ΓO,Z)Z/2ZH_2(Γ_{\mathcal{O}}, \mathbb Z) \cong \mathbb{Z} / 2\mathbb{Z}.

Study of Fukaya category on surfaces with mapping class group action.

problem Understanding the Fukaya category of surfaces with topological modifications.
method Construction of Fukaya category, disregarding area form, and studying mapping class group action.
result Established faithfulness of mapping class group action on Fukaya category.

Grothendieck's Esquisse d'un programme is often referred to for the ideas it contains on dessins d'enfants, the Teichm{ü}ller tower, and the actions of the absolute Galois group on these objects or their etale fundamental groups. But this program contains several other important ideas. In particular, motivated by surfa…

2016-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores rigidity in groups and their products, finding uncountable families of non-isomorphic subgroups.

problem Rigidity in groups and their direct products.
method Constructing Grothendieck pairs and exploiting relative hyperbolicity.
result Uncountable families of non-isomorphic subgroups PλP_λ in GimesGG imes G.

The paper shows plentiful non-homotopy finite Poincaré duality spaces.

problem The existence of non-homotopy finite Poincaré duality spaces.
method Constructing a finitely dominated Poincaré space with a non-trivial 2-divisible element in the reduced Grothendieck group.
result The existence of finitely dominated Poincaré spaces that are not homotopy finite.

We review some ideas of Grothendieck and others on actions of the absolute Galois group Γ Q of Q (the automorphism group of the tower of finite extensions of Q), related to the geometry and topology of surfaces (mapping class groups, Teichm{ü}ller spaces and moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces). Grothendieck's motivation…

2016-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces arithmetic analogues of Orr invariants and spaces for absolute Galois groups.

problem Understanding arithmetic properties of absolute Galois groups through analogies with mapping class groups.
method Introduces arithmetic pro-\ell Orr invariants and spaces, and investigates their properties and relations.
result Determines the rank of the pro-\ell Orr space as a Z\mathbb{Z}_{\ell}-module.

This paper characterizes Kashiwara-Vergne groups using algebraic structures of knotted tubes.

problem Characterizing Kashiwara-Vergne groups using algebraic structures.
method Using algebraic structures of welded foams and arrow diagrams, the paper describes the Kashiwara-Vergne groups and their associated graded circuit algebras.
result The paper provides a description of the graded Grothendieck-Teichmüller group as automorphisms of arrow diagrams.

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for lagrangians in a symplectic vector bundle to be deformed stably into transversal lagrangians. In the case of three lagrangians, we show that the associated Grothendieck group can be identified with a Hermitian K-theory group.

2007-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores how different Grothendieck topologies and functors between categories preserve locality.

problem Exploring relationships between different Grothendieck topologies and functors.
method Using Grothendieck topologies and functors to relate categories and geometric objects.
result Objects like sheaves, groupoids, and functors are invariant under equivalences of Grothendieck topologies and certain functors.

The paper proves stabilization in hypersurface sections using Grothendieck rings and probabilistic methods.

problem Stabilization of configuration spaces and Hodge Euler characteristics for hypersurface sections.
method Geometric and cohomological stabilization, probabilistic interpretation, Grothendieck ring analysis.
result Explicit formulas for stable values of Hodge Euler characteristics and point counts.

The paper introduces pseudo-quotients for algebraic actions and applies them to character varieties.

problem Characterizing algebraic actions and their quotients.
method Introducing pseudo-quotients as a weak version of quotients for algebraic actions, focusing on purely topological properties.
result Pseudo-quotients are unique up to virtual class in characteristic zero and can be used to compute character varieties.

Proves a theorem for complex flat vector bundles using differential forms.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on proving a theorem.
method Uses differential forms to prove the Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck theorem.
result Proves the real part of the Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck theorem for complex flat vector bundles.

We show that the Grothendieck group associated to integral polytopes in Rn\mathbb{R}^n is free-abelian by providing an explicit basis. Moreover, we identify the involution on this polytope group given by reflection about the origin as a sum of Euler characteristic type. We also compute the kernel of the norm map sendin…

2016-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the equivariant KK-theory KG(G)K_G^*(G) for a simply connected Lie group GG (acting on itself by conjugation). We prove that KG(G)K_G^*(G) is isomorphic to the algebra of Grothendieck differentials on the representation ring. We also study a special example of a non-simply connected Lie group GG, namely PSU(3),…

1997-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Our aim of this and subsequent papers is to enlighten (a part of, presumably) arithmetic structures of knots. This paper introduces a notion of profinite knots which extends topological knots and shows its various basic properties. Particularly an action of the absolute Galois group of the rational number field on prof…

2012-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a combinatorial description of closed curves on oriented surfaces in terms of certain permutations, called charts. We describe automorphisms of curves in terms of charts and compute the total number of curves counted with appropriate weights. We also discuss relations between curves, Grothendieck dessins d'enfa…

2004-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for complex analytic K3 surfaces any torsion class in H^2(X,O_X^*) comes from an Azumaya algebra. In other words, the Brauer group equals the cohomological Brauer group. For algebraic surfaces, such results go back to Grothendieck. In our situation, we use twistor spaces to deform a given analytic K3 surfa…

2003-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The monoids l_{2q+1}(Z[π]) detect s-cobordisms amongst certain bordisms between stably diffeomorphic 2q-dimensional manifolds and generalise the Wall simple surgery obstruction groups, L_{2q+1}^s(Z[π]) \subset l_{2q+1}(Z[π]). In this paper we give exact sequences which completely describe l_{2q+1}(Z[π]) as a set and wh…

2008-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In his 1944 paper Veränderliche Riemannsche Flächen , Teichmüller defined a structure of complex manifold on the set of isomorphism classes of marked closed Riemann surfaces of genus g. The complex manifold he obtained is the space called today Teichmüller space. In the same paper, Teichmüller introduced the so-called …

2016-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study automorphisms of profinite mapping class groups for surfaces with negative Euler characteristic.

problem Determine automorphism groups of profinite completions of mapping class groups.
method Analyzes the structure of automorphism groups and embeddings of profinite Grothendieck-Teichmüller groups.
result Provides natural isomorphisms and embeddings for specific cases of surfaces.

The geometry of cosets in the subgroups H of the two-generator free group G =\textless{} a, b \textgreater{} nicely fits, via Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants, the geometry of commutation for quantum observables. Dessins stabilize point-line incidence geometries that reflect the commutation of (generalized) Pauli opera…

2014-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores infinitesimal automorphisms of principal bundles and their implications.

problem Understanding infinitesimal automorphisms of principal bundles.
method Review of vector fields in complex-analytic setting, rationality results, and extension of Birkhoff-Grothendieck theorem.
result Conditions for rationality of complex manifolds and existence of Lie subgroups in principal bundles.

New method solves SDPs for MaxCut and synchronization problems efficiently.

problem Solving semidefinite programs for MaxCut and synchronization problems.
method Established a Grothendieck-type inequality to prove local maxima are close to global maxima, then applied Riemannian trust-region method with rank constraints.
result Proved that SDPs can be solved within known accuracy using rank constraints, achieving approximations for MaxCut and synchronization problems.