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48 results for Gromov's theorem

Two new proofs of Gromov's non-squeezing theorem using curve reparametrization and gradient bounds.

problem Gromov's non-squeezing theorem in symplectic geometry.
method Reparametrization of pseudo-holomorphic curves and application of mean value inequality or Gromov-Schwarz lemma.
result Uniform bounds on the gradient of pseudo-holomorphic curves leading to compactness of moduli space.

Proves a quantitative index theorem for positive scalar curvature metrics.

problem Studying conjectures and open questions on positive scalar curvature.
method Quantitative relative index theorem and λλ-Lipschitz rigidity theorem.
result Positive answers to Gromov's open questions on scalar curvature.

Enhanced Bishop-Gromov theorem for homogeneous and inhomogeneous spaces.

problem Bounding the volume growth of geodesic balls in spaces.
method Introducing coefficient shuffling and using the Raychaudhuri equation, geodesic flow conservation, and the full spectrum of Ricci curvature.
result Upper bounds on the average rate of growth of geodesics for finite-volume inhomogeneous spaces.

In 1969 M. Gromov in his PhD thesis greatly generalized Smale-Hirsch-Phillips immersion-submersion theory by proving what is now called the h-principle for invariant open differential relations over open manifolds. Gromov extracted the original geometric idea of Smale and put it to work in the maximal possible generali…

2001-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Prove Gromov's Euclidean endpoint C0C^0 rigidity conjecture for positive mass theorem.

problem Prove Gromov's Euclidean endpoint C0C^0 rigidity conjecture for positive mass theorem.
method Prove Gromov's Euclidean endpoint C0C^0 rigidity conjecture for positive mass theorem.
result Prove Gromov's Euclidean endpoint C0C^0 rigidity conjecture for positive mass theorem.

This is the second of three papers about the Compression Theorem. We give proofs of Gromov's theorem on directed embeddings [M Gromov, Partial differential relations, Springer--Verlag (1986); 2.4.5 C'] and of the Normal Deformation Theorem [The compression theorem I; 4.7], arxiv:math.GT/9712235.

2000-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The Gromov-Eliashberg theorem says that the group of symplectomorphisms of a symplectic manifold is C^0-closed in the group of diffeomorphisms. This can be translated into a statement about the Lagrangian submanifolds which are graphs of symplectomorphisms. It is also known that such Lagrangian submanifolds are locally…

2013-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the connectedness of a graph's boundary for surfaces.

problem Understanding the topology of the Gromov boundary of fine curve graphs for surfaces.
method Proved a bounded geodesic image theorem, used to show linear connectivity of the Gromov boundary.
result The Gromov boundary of fine curve graphs for surfaces is linearly connected.

Enhances the Bishop-Gromov theorem for curved spaces, especially at late times.

problem The Bishop-Gromov theorem's volume growth upperbound is often too loose, especially at late times.
method Identified and quantified the effect of shear, using higher curvature invariants to improve the upperbound.
result Tighter upper bounds on late-time growth rates of geodesic balls in homogeneous spaces with non-positive sectional curvature.

Lorentzian versions of classical Riemannian volume comparison theorems by Gunther, Bishop and Bishop-Gromov, are stated for suitable natural subsets of general semi-Riemannian manifolds. The problem is more subtle in the Bishop-Gromov case, which is extensively discussed. For the general semi-Riemannian case, a local v…

1998-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We give here some extensions of Gromov's and Polterovich's theorems on $\karea$ of CPn \mathbb{CP} ^{n}, particularly in the symplectic and Hamiltonian context. Our main methods involve Gromov-Witten theory, and some connections with Bott periodicity, and loop groups. The argument is closely connected with study of jump…

2010-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new proof of the Gromov theorem: For any C>0C>0 and integer n>1n>1 there exists a function ΔC,nΔ_{C,n} such that if the Gromov--Hausdorff distance between complete Riemannian nn-manifolds VV and WW is not greater than δδ, absolute values of their sectional curvatures KσC|K_σ|\leq C, and their injectivity radii…

2008-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on scalar curvature bounds and manifold topological complexity.

problem Understanding the topological complexity of manifolds with scalar curvature constraints.
method Introduced a small scale index theorem to establish bounds for Gromov's simplicial norm.
result Upper bound for Gromov's simplicial norm established in terms of scalar curvature, volume, and injectivity radius.

This the first of a set of three papers about the Compression Theorem: if M^m is embedded in Q^q X R with a normal vector field and if q-m > 0, then the given vector field can be straightened (ie, made parallel to the given R direction) by an isotopy of M and normal field in Q X R. The theorem can be deduced from Gromo…

1997-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we exhibit the largest constant in a quadratic isoperimetric inequality which ensures that a geodesic metric space is Gromov hyperbolic. As a particular consequence we obtain that Euclidean space is a borderline case for Gromov hyperbolicity in terms of the isoperimetric function. We prove similar resul…

2006-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

By using a Borel density theorem for algebraic quotients, we prove a theorem concerning isometric actions of a Lie group GG on a smooth or analytic manifold MM with a rigid A\mathrm{A}-structure σσ. It generalizes Gromov's centralizer and representation theorems to the case where R(G)R(G) is split solvable and $G/R(G…

2010-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified method to calculate Gromov norm for Kähler classes of bounded symmetric domains.

problem Calculating the Gromov norm of Kähler classes for all bounded symmetric domains.
method Combination of ideas from Domin-Toledo and Toledo, aided by the Polydisc Theorem.
result Unified and simplified calculation of Gromov norm for all bounded symmetric domains.

The paper proves stability of the positive mass theorem using intrinsic flat convergence.

problem Stability of the positive mass theorem in mathematical relativity.
method Intrinsic flat convergence of points and applications to stability.
result Revisits and strengthens the stability results for graphical hypersurfaces of Euclidean space.

The paper connects geometric and topological concepts to bound distances between metric spaces.

problem Bounding distances between metric spaces using Gromov-Hausdorff distance.
method Using Borsuk-Ulam theorems and Vietoris-Rips complexes, the paper obstructs the existence of certain continuous maps between complexes to bound discontinuities of functions.
result The paper provides new bounds on Gromov-Hausdorff distances between spheres of different dimensions.

For a gerbe $\Y$ over a smooth proper Deligne-Mumford stack $\B$ banded by a finite group GG, we prove a structure result on the Gromov-Witten theory of $\Y$, expressing Gromov-Witten invariants of $\Y$ in terms of Gromov-Witten invariants of $\B$ twisted by various flat U(1)U(1)-gerbes on $\B$. This is interpreted as a…

2016-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study torus knots in lens spaces using Gromov-Witten invariants and topological recursion.

problem Computing Gromov-Witten invariants for torus knots in lens spaces.
method Construct Lagrangian sub-manifolds and relate to topological recursion.
result Verify a conjecture in lens space for Gromov-Witten invariants.

Study on symmetric operators on non-compact manifolds, focusing on their index modulo 2.

problem Investigating elliptic operators with a specific symmetry and their index modulo 2.
method Analysis of Callias-type operators on non-compact manifolds, establishing mod 2 versions of index theorems.
result Established mod 2 versions of the Gromov-Lawson relative index theorem, Callias index theorem, and Boutet de Monvel's index theorem for Toeplitz operators.