arXiv research

In this note, we prove the sharp Davies-Gaffney-Grigor'yan lemma for minimal heat kernels on graphs.

Paper extends trigonometric summation formula with weights.

We prove a variant of the Davies-Gaffney-Grigor'yan Lemma for the continuous time heat kernel on graphs. We use it together with the Li-Yau inequality to obtain strong heat kernel estimates for graphs satisfying the exponential curvature dimension inequality.

Chung-Grigor'yan-Yau's inequality describes upper bounds of eigenvalues of Laplacian in terms of subsets ("input") and their volumes. In this paper we will show that we can reduce "input" in Chung-Grigor'yan-Yau's inequality in the setting of Alexandrov spaces satisfying CD$(0,\infty)$. We will also discuss a related c…

Let $σ>1$ and let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold. In a recent work [9], Grigor$^{\prime}$yan and Sun proved that a pointwise upper bound of volume growth is sufficient for uniqueness of nonnegative solutions of elliptic inequality $$(*)\quad\qquad\qquad\qquad Δu(x)+u^σ(x)\leq 0,\qquad x\in M.\quad\qquad \qquad\q…

A classical result by Alexander Grigor'yan states that on a stochastically complete manifold the non-negative superharmonic $L^1$-functions are necessarily constant. In this paper we address the question of whether and to what extent the reverse implication holds.

Heat kernel estimates on manifolds with mixed boundary conditions.

Using methods of A. Grigor'yan and L. Saloff-Coste we prove that on a manifold with a conical end the heat kernel has a Gaussian bound. This result is applied to asymptotically conical Kähler manifolds. It is a result of the author and R. Goto that a crepant resolution of a Ricci-flat Kähler cone admits a Ricci-flat Kä…

We introduce higher-order Poincar'e constants for compact weighted manifolds and estimate them from above in terms of subsets. These estimates imply upper bounds for eigenvalues of the weighted Laplacian and the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian. In the case of the closed eigenvalue problem and the Neuma…

We consider the mapping properties of generalized Laplace-type operators ${\mathcal L} = \nabla^* \nabla + {\mathcal R}$ on the class of quasi-asymptotically conical (QAC) spaces, which provide a Riemannian generalization of the QALE manifolds considered by Joyce. Our main result gives conditions under which such opera…

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected finite graph and $C(V)$ be the set of functions defined on $V$. Let $Δ_p$ be the discrete $p$-Laplacian on $G$ with $p>1$ and $L=Δ_p-k$, where $k\in C(V)$ is positive everywhere. Consider the operator $L:C(V)\rightarrow C(V)$. We prove that $-L$ is one to one, onto and preserves order. So i…

Bounds on Steklov eigenvalues for manifolds with boundary.

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected finite graph. In this short paper, we reinvestigate the Kazdan-Warner equation $Δu=c-he^u$ with $c<0$ on $G$, where $h$ defined on $V$ is a known function. Grigor'yan, Lin and Yang \cite{GLY} showed that if the Kazdan-Warner equation has a solution, then $\overline{h}$, the average value …

Upper bounds for Steklov eigenvalues on manifolds with boundary.

The study extends stochastic completeness to landmark spaces with any number of landmarks.

Study on Brownian motion on discrete curve spaces, proving stochastic completeness.

This is a continuation of Tang and Yan, which investigated the first eigenvalues of minimal isoparametric hypersurfaces with $g=4$ distinct principal curvatures and focal submanifolds in unit spheres. For the focal submanifolds with $g=6$, the present paper obtains estimates on all the eigenvalues, among others, giving…

New divergence identity for scalar curvature helps prove rigidity of tensors.

1. Translated by Thomas E. Cecil, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA 01610, USA; E-mail address: cecil@mathcs.holycross.edu 2. Typed by Wenjiao Yan, School of Mathematical Sciences, Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 10…

Paper constructs multivalued harmonic functions on R^3 using twistor methods.

The aim of the present note is to enhance groups $G_{n}^{3}$ and to construct new invariants of classical braids. In particular, we construct invariants valued in $G_{N}^{2}$ groups. In groups $G_{n}^{2}$, the identity problem is solved, besides, their structure is much simpler than that of $G_{n}^{3}$. I am grateful t…

Based on ideas of Pigolla and Setti \cite{PS} we prove that immersed submanifolds with bounded mean curvature of Cartan-Hadamard manifolds are Feller. We also consider Riemannian submersions $π\colon M \to N$ with compact minimal fibers, and based on various criteria for parabolicity and stochastic completeness, see \c…

The paper confirms a conjecture about submanifolds in Euclidean space.

The paper proves the behavior of the second fundamental form for Kaehler submanifolds in Euclidean space.

Paper explores rough path theory for frictionless markets, linking NCFL to unbiased rough integrators.

In his Inventiones paper, Ziller (Invent. Math: 1-22, 1977) computed the integral homology as a graded abelian group of the free loop space of compact, globally symmetric spaces of rank 1. Chas and Sullivan (String Topology, 1999)showed that the homology of the free loop space of a compact closed orientable manifold ca…

In a recent work \cite{BG}, given a collection of continuous semimartingales, authors derive a semimartingale decomposition from the corresponding ranked processes in the case that the ranked processes can meet more than two original processes at the same time. This has led to a more general decomposition of ranked pro…

In 1999 Chas and Sullivan showed that the homology of the free loop space of an oriented manifold admits the structure of a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra. In this paper we give a complete description of this Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra for complex projective spaces. This builds on a description of the ring structure that i…

In an incomplete financial market, the axiomatic of Time Consistent Pricing Procedure (TCPP), recently introduced, is used to assign to any financial asset a dynamic limit order book, taking into account both the dynamics of basic assets and the limit order books for options. Kreps-Yan fundamental theorem is extended t…

Paper finds conditions for minimal hypersurfaces in S^6 with constant scalar curvature.

The abstract explores analogues of Hodge theory in Lie algebroids.

Let $M$ be a compact oriented $d$-dimensional smooth manifold. Chas and Sullivan have defined a structure of Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra on $\mathbb{H}_*(LM)$. Extending work of Cohen, Jones and Yan, we compute this Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structure when $M$ is a sphere $S^d$, $d\geq 1$. In particular, we show that $…

Counterexamples to a conjecture on ribbon graph genus changes were found and proven.

Proves rigidity of stable free boundary hypersurfaces in 5-manifolds.

Investigates the effects of nondominated sets of probability measures in robust models of finance.

Paper compares two local explanation methods for machine learning models.

Recently, a novel adaptive wave model for financial option pricing has been proposed in the form of adaptive nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation [Ivancevic a], as a high-complexity alternative to the linear Black-Scholes-Merton model [Black-Scholes-Merton]. Its quantum-mechanical basis has been elaborated in [Ivancevi…

The paper shows compatibility between two quantum maps for surfaces and 3-manifolds.

In this paper, we investigate the first eigenvalues of two closed eigenvalue problems of the bi-Beltrami-Laplacian on minimal embedded isoparametric hypersurface in the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n+1}(1)$. Although many mathematicians want to derive the corresponding results for the first eigenvalues of bi-Beltrami-Lapla…

The paper explores isomorphisms on isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres, leading to new geometric structures.

Index theorems for the Dirac operator allow one to study spinors on manifolds with boundary and torsion. We analyse the modifications of the boundary Chern-Simons correction and APS eta invariant in the presence of torsion. The bulk contribution must also be modified and is computed using a supersymmetric quantum mecha…

A map from 3-manifold skein to Lagrangian skein via holomorphic curve counting.

New research shows DDPM can adapt to data's intrinsic low dimensionality efficiently.

We consider the problem of spherical Gaussian Mixture models with $k \geq 3$ components when the components are well separated. A fundamental previous result established that separation of $Ω(\sqrt{\log k})$ is necessary and sufficient for identifiability of the parameters with polynomial sample complexity (Regev and V…

We examine a general multi-factor model for commodity spot prices and futures valuation. We extend the multi-factor long-short model in Schwartz and Smith (2000) and Yan (2002) in two important aspects: firstly we allow for both the long and short term dynamic factors to be mean reverting incorporating stochastic volat…

Given a closed manifold $M$ and a vector bundle $ξ$ of rank $n$ over $M$, by gluing two copies of the disc bundle of $ξ$, we can obtain a closed manifold $D(ξ, M)$, the so-called double manifold. In this paper, we firstly prove that each sphere bundle $S_r(ξ)$ of radius $r>0$ is an isoparametric hypersurface in the tot…

The strength of association between a pair of data vectors is represented by a nonnegative real number, called matching weight. For dimensionality reduction, we consider a linear transformation of data vectors, and define a matching error as the weighted sum of squared distances between transformed vectors with respect…

Improved eigenvalue bounds for minimal hypersurfaces in spheres.