We study several quantities associated to the Green's function of a multiply connected domain in the complex plane. Among them are some intrinsic properties such as geodesics, curvature, and L2-cohomology of the capacity metric and critical points of the Green's function. The principal idea used is an affine scaling…
We lay the foundations for a theory of divergence-measure fields in noncommutative stratified nilpotent Lie groups. Such vector fields form a new family of function spaces, which generalize in a sense the BV fields. They provide the most general setting to establish Gauss-Green formulas for vector fields of low regul…
Study rigidity by logarithmic capacity and related functions.
problem Rigidity phenomena in kernel functions and capacities.
method Exploration of Bergman kernel, logarithmic capacity, Green's function, and Euclidean distance/volume.
result Established rigidity theorems by logarithmic capacity.
We derive a positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat manifolds with boundary whose mean curvature satisfies a sharp estimate involving the conformal Green's function. The theorem also holds if the conformal Green's function is replaced by the standard Green's function for the Laplacian operator. As an application,…
A mass-type invariant for smooth metric measure spaces and its relation with the fractional Yamabe problem
problem Defining and analyzing a mass-type invariant for smooth metric measure spaces
method Defining a mass-type quantity and showing its geometric invariance properties
result The mass-type quantity has a close relation with the fractional Yamabe problem and the relevant Green's function
We construct natural Green forms for special cycles in orthogonal and unitary Shimura varieties, in all codimensions, and, for compact Shimura varieties of type O(p,2) and U(p,1), we show that the resulting local archimedean height pairings are related to special values of derivatives of Siegel Eisentein series. A conj…
The paper proves existence and growth estimates for inverse mean curvature flow and related p-Laplacian Green kernel decay.
problem Existence and growth estimates for inverse mean curvature flow.
method Proving new decay estimates for the Green kernel of the p-Laplacian. result Existence and optimal growth estimates for the weak inverse mean curvature flow.
Green bond leaks impact equity markets, altering investor reactions.
problem Green bond leaks affect equity market reactions.
method Identified 259 instances of pre-announcement leaks in 2,036 green bond headlines.
result News leaks significantly alter equity trading dynamics and investor reactions.
Study characterizes cohomology and homotopy types for M-theory extensions.
problem Anomaly cancellation in M-theory extensions.
method Characterized integral cohomology and rational homotopy type of combined fibration.
result Subtle cohomology relations match Green-Schwarz mechanism.
This work generalizes a construction by Habermann and Jost of a canonical metric in a Yamabe-positive conformal class, which uses the Green function of the conformal Laplacian. In dimension n=2k+1, 2k+2, or 2k+3, if the k-th GJMS operator Pk admits a Green function, the constant term of its singularity is sh…
AI helps assess nature-related financial risks for financial institutions.
problem Challenges in evaluating nature-related risks due to large data volume and complexity.
method Uses AI to address data gaps, uncertainty, and complex systems.
result Potential AI solutions for two use cases: beef supply and water utility.
In this paper we study regular irreducible algebraic monoids over $\fldc$ equipped with the euclidean topology. It is shown that, in such monoids, the Green classes and the spaces of idempotents in the Green classes all have natural manifold structures. The interactions of these manifold structures and the semigroup st…
Sharp gradient estimates for positive Ricci curvature manifolds.
problem Understanding geometric properties of manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
method Proving sharp gradient estimates and monotonicity formulae.
result Sharp gradient estimates and monotonicity formulae for positive Ricci curvature manifolds.
Let π:Cg→Mg be the universal family of compact Riemann surfaces of genus g≥1. We introduce a real-valued function on the moduli space Mg and compute the first and the second variations of the function. As a consequence we relate the Chern form of the relative tangent bun…
In these lecture notes we discuss the solution theory of geometric wave equations as they arise in Lorentzian geometry: for a normally hyperbolic differential operator the existence and uniqueness properties of Green functions and Green operators is discussed including a detailed treatment of the Cauchy problem on a gl…
Green startups in Italy survive longer than non-green ones.
problem Survival of innovative startups in Italy.
method Comparative analysis of green vs. non-green startups in Italy, 2009-2018.
result Green startups are more than twice as likely to survive than non-green ones.
Study solves a mathematical problem related to elliptic Schroedinger-to-Neumann maps.
problem Solving a Cherrier-Escobar problem for elliptic Schroedinger-to-Neumann maps.
method Using algebraic topological argument of Bahri-Coron, assuming positive eigenvalue and Green function.
result Solvability of the extended problem under specified conditions.
Formula for Hadamard coefficients from Green's operators on spacetimes.
problem Calculating Hadamard coefficients from Green's operators on spacetimes.
method Developed formulas for diagonal values and integrals over the diagonal of Hadamard coefficients.
result Formulated analogues of Hadamard expansions and resolvents for Green's operators.
Green stocks show less factor exposure heterogeneity compared to brown stocks.
problem Exploring differences in factor exposure between green and brown stocks.
method Examined S&P 500 firms grouped by greenhouse gas emissions, analyzing factor exposure over 2014-2020.
result Green stocks have less factor exposure heterogeneity than brown stocks, except for the value factor.
Model shows government incentives boost green bond investment.
problem Increasing green investments through government incentives.
method Optimal incentives indexed on bond prices and covariation, applied to a portfolio of bonds.
result Method outperforms current tax-incentives systems in green investments.
Green functions on stationary varifolds established with inequalities and convergence results.
problem Establishing Green functions on stationary varifolds with inequalities and convergence.
method Extending Grüter and Widman's method, constructing Green functions, using local Harnack inequality.
result Green functions converge for sequences of stationary varifolds converging with multiplicity one.
The paper derives expansions for Green's operators and resolvents using Hadamard methods.
problem Analyzing normally hyperbolic operators and their Green's functions.
method Hadamard expansions for powers of Green's operators and resolvents.
result Derives expansions involving Hadamard coefficients for advanced/retarded Green's operators.
The paper provides formulas for Hadamard coefficients using Green's operators.
problem Calculating Hadamard coefficients from Green's operators.
method Various methods including resolvents, powers of Green's operators, and product with the real line.
result Formulas for Hadamard coefficients in terms of Green's operators.
The paper discusses methods to compute Green's function on algebraic surfaces using Schottky uniformization.
problem Computing Green's function on algebraic surfaces using Schottky uniformization.
method Investigates convergence of deformations of a formula related to Green's function.
result Provides insights into the geometric interpretation of the formula for Green's function.
In the first part of this article we obtain an identity relating the radial spectrum of rotationally invariant geodesic balls and an isoperimetric quotient ∑1/λirad=∫V(s)/S(s)ds. We also obtain upper and lower estimates for the series ∑λi−2(Ω) where Ω is an extrinsic ball of a proper m…
A regression algorithm uses Green's function and covariance matrix for predictive distributions.
problem Regression and uncertainty quantification for machine learning.
method Green's function theory, Bayesian approach, covariance matrix of normalized Green's function.
result The covariance matrix provides predictive distributions with mean and confidence intervals.
A new approach for green investing in Indian markets considers environmental factors.
problem Identifying and managing climate risk in sustainable investing.
method Combining ESG ratings with modern portfolio theory and scenario analysis.
result The green portfolio performs better than market returns, highlighting the importance of climate risk.
Study on p-Green functions on specific manifolds, proving monotonicity.
problem Monotonicity of p-Green functions on certain 3D manifolds. method Sharp monotonicity formula for p-Green functions along level sets. result Established monotonicity for 1<p<3 on specific manifolds. Develops formal moduli theory for splitting complex supermanifolds.
problem Tackles the splitting problem of complex supermanifolds.
method Constructs a filtered dg Lie algebra to control splittings and transfers the theory to a minimal filtered L∞-model. result Recover classical obstruction classes as leading terms of Maurer-Cartan representatives and proves the existence of higher obstructions.
Margin trading and short selling boost green tech innovation in China.
problem Encouraging green technology innovation in Chinese companies.
method Quasi-experimental research using panel data of Chinese listed companies, double difference model.
result Margin trading and short selling increase green tech innovation significantly.
The paper investigates quantitative rigidity using Colding's monotonicity formulas for Ricci curvature.
problem Quantifying rigidity in manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Investigates pinching of Colding's monotone functionals and constructs k-splitting functions. result Quantitative control of splitting functions by pinching at independent points controls the distance to the nearest cone.
On compact surfaces, a Green-Wasserstein inequality cannot be improved without the sqrt(log n) factor.
problem Can the Green-Wasserstein inequality be improved without the sqrt(log n) factor?
method Contradiction proof using second-moment estimates and semi-discrete random matching asymptotics.
result It is impossible to remove the sqrt(log n) factor in the inequality on any compact connected surface.
Paper models transition risk using jump-diffusion model to price credit swaps.
problem Capturing transition risk in financial markets.
method Calibrated jump-diffusion model to CDS term structure, using quantile regression.
result Jump-diffusion model captures transition risk, jumps represent green policies.
In this paper, we define the Green function for the Dirac operator under two local boundary conditions: the condition associated with a chirality operator (also called the chiral bag boundary condition) and the $\MIT$ bag boundary condition. Then we give some applications of these constructions for each Green function.…
The paper analyzes risk spillovers between AI ETFs, AI tokens, and green markets.
problem Risk spillovers among AI ETFs, AI tokens, and green markets.
method R2 decomposition method
result AI ETFs and clean energy act as risk transmitters, while AI tokens and green assets act as receivers.
Green functions for GJMS operators on spheres derived, linking geometry and rigidity.
problem Deriving Green functions for GJMS operators on spheres.
method Explicit representation formulae derived using Gegenbauer polynomials.
result Spheres uniquely characterized by their Green functions, with strong rigidity theorems for n=3,4,5. Survey on rigidity and almost rigidity of Green functions in non-negative Ricci curvature spaces.
problem Rigidity and almost rigidity of Green functions in non-negative Ricci curvature spaces.
method Survey and observation on Cheeger-Yau inequality on RCD spaces.
result Observations on the Cheeger-Yau inequality and its applications.
The Green function on spheres in 3D implies the surface is a round sphere.
problem Verifying a conjecture about the Green function on spheres.
method Analyzing the Green function form and its properties on a sphere.
result Closed C2 embedded surfaces with the specified Green function are necessarily round spheres. Various semigroups of noninvertible supermatrices of the special (antitriangle) shape having nilpotent Berezinian which appear in supersymmetric theories are defined and investigated. A subset of them continuously represents left and right zero semigroups and rectangular bands. The ideal properties of higher order rect…
New estimates for Green's functions in varying Kähler metrics.
problem Uniform estimates for Green's functions in Kähler metrics.
method Broadening techniques to allow complex structure variation and removing assumptions.
result Uniform estimates for Green's functions in families of canonical Kähler metrics.
Study asymptotics of Poisson kernel and Green's functions for fractional conformal Laplacian.
problem Asymptotics of Poisson kernel and Green's functions for fractional conformal Laplacian.
method Sharp expansions derived for the Poisson kernel and Green's functions near singularities.
result Sharp expansions of the Green's functions solve the first part of Kim-Musso-Wei's conjecture.
Discrete Green's functions are the inverses or pseudo-inverses of combinatorial Laplacians. We present compact formulas for discrete Green's functions, in terms of the eigensystems of corresponding Laplacians, for products of regular graphs with or without boundary. Explicit formulas are derived for the cycle, torus, a…
Proves Green function rigidity for specific operators and obtains new ADM mass formula.
problem Proving Green function rigidity for specific operators and obtaining new ADM mass formula.
method Positive mass theorem and positive energy theorem for Paneitz operator.
result Obtained new formula for the ADM mass of asymptotically flat hypersurfaces.
Derives formulas from Green function Hessian assumption.
problem Deriving formulas from Green function Hessian assumption.
method Assumption on Hessian of Green function leads to monotonicity formulas.
result Explicit examples of manifolds satisfying assumption.
Study of integral flows on Riemannian manifolds with focus on blow-up profiles and concentration-compactness.
problem Analyzing nonlinear integral flows on Riemannian manifolds with specific focus on blow-up profiles and concentration-compactness.
method Investigation of a family of nonlinear integral flows involving Riesz potentials, focusing on the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) subcritical and critical regimes.
result Established convergence on unit spheres and certain locally conformally flat manifolds for the dual Yamabe flow.
Central limit theorem for Green metrics on hyperbolic groups.
problem Proving a central limit theorem for Green metrics on hyperbolic groups.
method Proving a central limit theorem for Green metrics on hyperbolic groups using probability measures and ordering elements.
result Proved a central limit theorem for Green metrics on hyperbolic groups.
The work is motivated by a result of Manin, which relates the Arakelov Green function on a compact Riemann surface to configurations of geodesics in a 3-dimensional hyperbolic handlebody with Schottky uniformization, having the Riemann surface as conformal boundary at infinity. A natural question is to what extent the …
Paper proves inequality for Green function on Kähler manifolds.
problem Estimating Green function on Kähler manifolds.
method Matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton inequality for Green function.
result Elliptic analogue of heat equation estimate for Kähler manifolds.