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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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59117176234 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Green relations

We study several quantities associated to the Green's function of a multiply connected domain in the complex plane. Among them are some intrinsic properties such as geodesics, curvature, and L2L^2-cohomology of the capacity metric and critical points of the Green's function. The principal idea used is an affine scaling…

2016-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We lay the foundations for a theory of divergence-measure fields in noncommutative stratified nilpotent Lie groups. Such vector fields form a new family of function spaces, which generalize in a sense the BVBV fields. They provide the most general setting to establish Gauss-Green formulas for vector fields of low regul…

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat manifolds with boundary whose mean curvature satisfies a sharp estimate involving the conformal Green's function. The theorem also holds if the conformal Green's function is replaced by the standard Green's function for the Laplacian operator. As an application,…

2018-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A mass-type invariant for smooth metric measure spaces and its relation with the fractional Yamabe problem

problem Defining and analyzing a mass-type invariant for smooth metric measure spaces
method Defining a mass-type quantity and showing its geometric invariance properties
result The mass-type quantity has a close relation with the fractional Yamabe problem and the relevant Green's function

We construct natural Green forms for special cycles in orthogonal and unitary Shimura varieties, in all codimensions, and, for compact Shimura varieties of type O(p,2) and U(p,1), we show that the resulting local archimedean height pairings are related to special values of derivatives of Siegel Eisentein series. A conj…

2018-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves existence and growth estimates for inverse mean curvature flow and related pp-Laplacian Green kernel decay.

problem Existence and growth estimates for inverse mean curvature flow.
method Proving new decay estimates for the Green kernel of the pp-Laplacian.
result Existence and optimal growth estimates for the weak inverse mean curvature flow.

This work generalizes a construction by Habermann and Jost of a canonical metric in a Yamabe-positive conformal class, which uses the Green function of the conformal Laplacian. In dimension n=2k+1n=2k+1, 2k+22k+2, or 2k+32k+3, if the kk-th GJMS operator PkP_k admits a Green function, the constant term of its singularity is sh…

2010-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

AI helps assess nature-related financial risks for financial institutions.

problem Challenges in evaluating nature-related risks due to large data volume and complexity.
method Uses AI to address data gaps, uncertainty, and complex systems.
result Potential AI solutions for two use cases: beef supply and water utility.

In this paper we study regular irreducible algebraic monoids over $\fldc$ equipped with the euclidean topology. It is shown that, in such monoids, the Green classes and the spaces of idempotents in the Green classes all have natural manifold structures. The interactions of these manifold structures and the semigroup st…

2011-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp gradient estimates for positive Ricci curvature manifolds.

problem Understanding geometric properties of manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
method Proving sharp gradient estimates and monotonicity formulae.
result Sharp gradient estimates and monotonicity formulae for positive Ricci curvature manifolds.

Let π:CgMgπ: {\mathbb C}_g \to {\mathbb M}_g be the universal family of compact Riemann surfaces of genus g1g \geq 1. We introduce a real-valued function on the moduli space Mg{\mathbb M}_g and compute the first and the second variations of the function. As a consequence we relate the Chern form of the relative tangent bun…

2008-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In these lecture notes we discuss the solution theory of geometric wave equations as they arise in Lorentzian geometry: for a normally hyperbolic differential operator the existence and uniqueness properties of Green functions and Green operators is discussed including a detailed treatment of the Cauchy problem on a gl…

2012-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study solves a mathematical problem related to elliptic Schroedinger-to-Neumann maps.

problem Solving a Cherrier-Escobar problem for elliptic Schroedinger-to-Neumann maps.
method Using algebraic topological argument of Bahri-Coron, assuming positive eigenvalue and Green function.
result Solvability of the extended problem under specified conditions.

Formula for Hadamard coefficients from Green's operators on spacetimes.

problem Calculating Hadamard coefficients from Green's operators on spacetimes.
method Developed formulas for diagonal values and integrals over the diagonal of Hadamard coefficients.
result Formulated analogues of Hadamard expansions and resolvents for Green's operators.

Green stocks show less factor exposure heterogeneity compared to brown stocks.

problem Exploring differences in factor exposure between green and brown stocks.
method Examined S&P 500 firms grouped by greenhouse gas emissions, analyzing factor exposure over 2014-2020.
result Green stocks have less factor exposure heterogeneity than brown stocks, except for the value factor.

Green functions on stationary varifolds established with inequalities and convergence results.

problem Establishing Green functions on stationary varifolds with inequalities and convergence.
method Extending Grüter and Widman's method, constructing Green functions, using local Harnack inequality.
result Green functions converge for sequences of stationary varifolds converging with multiplicity one.

The paper derives expansions for Green's operators and resolvents using Hadamard methods.

problem Analyzing normally hyperbolic operators and their Green's functions.
method Hadamard expansions for powers of Green's operators and resolvents.
result Derives expansions involving Hadamard coefficients for advanced/retarded Green's operators.

The paper discusses methods to compute Green's function on algebraic surfaces using Schottky uniformization.

problem Computing Green's function on algebraic surfaces using Schottky uniformization.
method Investigates convergence of deformations of a formula related to Green's function.
result Provides insights into the geometric interpretation of the formula for Green's function.

In the first part of this article we obtain an identity relating the radial spectrum of rotationally invariant geodesic balls and an isoperimetric quotient 1/λirad=V(s)/S(s)ds\sum 1/λ_{i}^{\rm rad}=\int V(s)/S(s)ds. We also obtain upper and lower estimates for the series λi2(Ω)\sum λ_{i}^{-2}(Ω) where ΩΩ is an extrinsic ball of a proper m…

2016-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A regression algorithm uses Green's function and covariance matrix for predictive distributions.

problem Regression and uncertainty quantification for machine learning.
method Green's function theory, Bayesian approach, covariance matrix of normalized Green's function.
result The covariance matrix provides predictive distributions with mean and confidence intervals.

A new approach for green investing in Indian markets considers environmental factors.

problem Identifying and managing climate risk in sustainable investing.
method Combining ESG ratings with modern portfolio theory and scenario analysis.
result The green portfolio performs better than market returns, highlighting the importance of climate risk.

Develops formal moduli theory for splitting complex supermanifolds.

problem Tackles the splitting problem of complex supermanifolds.
method Constructs a filtered dg Lie algebra to control splittings and transfers the theory to a minimal filtered LL_\infty-model.
result Recover classical obstruction classes as leading terms of Maurer-Cartan representatives and proves the existence of higher obstructions.

The paper investigates quantitative rigidity using Colding's monotonicity formulas for Ricci curvature.

problem Quantifying rigidity in manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Investigates pinching of Colding's monotone functionals and constructs kk-splitting functions.
result Quantitative control of splitting functions by pinching at independent points controls the distance to the nearest cone.

On compact surfaces, a Green-Wasserstein inequality cannot be improved without the sqrt(log n) factor.

problem Can the Green-Wasserstein inequality be improved without the sqrt(log n) factor?
method Contradiction proof using second-moment estimates and semi-discrete random matching asymptotics.
result It is impossible to remove the sqrt(log n) factor in the inequality on any compact connected surface.

The paper analyzes risk spillovers between AI ETFs, AI tokens, and green markets.

problem Risk spillovers among AI ETFs, AI tokens, and green markets.
method R2 decomposition method
result AI ETFs and clean energy act as risk transmitters, while AI tokens and green assets act as receivers.

Green functions for GJMS operators on spheres derived, linking geometry and rigidity.

problem Deriving Green functions for GJMS operators on spheres.
method Explicit representation formulae derived using Gegenbauer polynomials.
result Spheres uniquely characterized by their Green functions, with strong rigidity theorems for n=3,4,5n=3,4,5.

Survey on rigidity and almost rigidity of Green functions in non-negative Ricci curvature spaces.

problem Rigidity and almost rigidity of Green functions in non-negative Ricci curvature spaces.
method Survey and observation on Cheeger-Yau inequality on RCD spaces.
result Observations on the Cheeger-Yau inequality and its applications.

Various semigroups of noninvertible supermatrices of the special (antitriangle) shape having nilpotent Berezinian which appear in supersymmetric theories are defined and investigated. A subset of them continuously represents left and right zero semigroups and rectangular bands. The ideal properties of higher order rect…

1996-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study asymptotics of Poisson kernel and Green's functions for fractional conformal Laplacian.

problem Asymptotics of Poisson kernel and Green's functions for fractional conformal Laplacian.
method Sharp expansions derived for the Poisson kernel and Green's functions near singularities.
result Sharp expansions of the Green's functions solve the first part of Kim-Musso-Wei's conjecture.

Discrete Green's functions are the inverses or pseudo-inverses of combinatorial Laplacians. We present compact formulas for discrete Green's functions, in terms of the eigensystems of corresponding Laplacians, for products of regular graphs with or without boundary. Explicit formulas are derived for the cycle, torus, a…

2003-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves Green function rigidity for specific operators and obtains new ADM mass formula.

problem Proving Green function rigidity for specific operators and obtaining new ADM mass formula.
method Positive mass theorem and positive energy theorem for Paneitz operator.
result Obtained new formula for the ADM mass of asymptotically flat hypersurfaces.

Study of integral flows on Riemannian manifolds with focus on blow-up profiles and concentration-compactness.

problem Analyzing nonlinear integral flows on Riemannian manifolds with specific focus on blow-up profiles and concentration-compactness.
method Investigation of a family of nonlinear integral flows involving Riesz potentials, focusing on the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) subcritical and critical regimes.
result Established convergence on unit spheres and certain locally conformally flat manifolds for the dual Yamabe flow.

Central limit theorem for Green metrics on hyperbolic groups.

problem Proving a central limit theorem for Green metrics on hyperbolic groups.
method Proving a central limit theorem for Green metrics on hyperbolic groups using probability measures and ordering elements.
result Proved a central limit theorem for Green metrics on hyperbolic groups.