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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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18365371 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Green's inequality

The study establishes inequalities for functions on manifolds using Green function estimates.

problem Developing inequalities for functions on manifolds.
method Used integral representations and uniform estimates for Green functions.
result Proved LpL^p Sobolev-type and Poincaré-type inequalities for functions on real and complex manifolds.

On compact surfaces, a Green-Wasserstein inequality cannot be improved without the sqrt(log n) factor.

problem Can the Green-Wasserstein inequality be improved without the sqrt(log n) factor?
method Contradiction proof using second-moment estimates and semi-discrete random matching asymptotics.
result It is impossible to remove the sqrt(log n) factor in the inequality on any compact connected surface.

Green functions on stationary varifolds established with inequalities and convergence results.

problem Establishing Green functions on stationary varifolds with inequalities and convergence.
method Extending Grüter and Widman's method, constructing Green functions, using local Harnack inequality.
result Green functions converge for sequences of stationary varifolds converging with multiplicity one.

Sharp heat kernel and Green's function estimates on Euclidean volume growth manifolds.

problem Estimating heat kernels and Green's functions on specific Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing noncompact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth.
result Sharp Moser-Trudinger inequalities on manifolds with Euclidean volume growth.

Survey on rigidity and almost rigidity of Green functions in non-negative Ricci curvature spaces.

problem Rigidity and almost rigidity of Green functions in non-negative Ricci curvature spaces.
method Survey and observation on Cheeger-Yau inequality on RCD spaces.
result Observations on the Cheeger-Yau inequality and its applications.

We derive a positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat manifolds with boundary whose mean curvature satisfies a sharp estimate involving the conformal Green's function. The theorem also holds if the conformal Green's function is replaced by the standard Green's function for the Laplacian operator. As an application,…

2018-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof of Positive Mass Theorem using Green's function and monotonicity formula.

problem Proving the Positive Mass Theorem in Riemannian geometry.
method Established through a newly discovered monotonicity formula for Green's function.
result New proof of the Positive Mass Theorem and Riemannian Penrose Inequality.

In this paper we study the gradient estimate for positive solutions of Schrodinger equations on locally finite graph. Then we derive Harnack's inequality for positive solutions of the Schrodinger equations. We also set up some results about Green functions of the Laplacian equation on locally finite graph. Interesting …

2013-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In a conformal class of metrics with positive Yamabe invariant, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of metrics with positive Q curvature. The condition is conformally invariant. We also prove some inequalities between the Green's functions of the conformal Laplacian operator and the Paneitz…

2014-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves inequalities for twisted differential forms on manifolds.

problem Proving Sobolev-type inequalities for twisted differential forms.
method Integral representations and uniform estimates for Green forms and their differentials.
result Improved L2L^2-estimate of Hörmander on Kähler manifolds.

We prove structure theorems for complete manifolds satisfying both the Ricci curvature lower bound and the weighted Poincaré inequality. In the process, a sharp decay estimate for the minimal positive Green's function is obtained. This estimate only depends on the weight function of the Poincaré inequality, and yields …

2007-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves bounds on injectivity radius for manifolds with positive scalar curvature.

problem Finding tighter bounds on the injectivity radius for manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
method Utilizing Green's inequality and topological assumptions on manifolds, including specific 3-manifolds and products.
result Stronger upper bounds on injectivity radius for certain manifolds, including products and 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature.

Simple proof that stable minimal hypersurfaces in R^4 are hyperplanes.

problem Proving stable minimal hypersurfaces in R^4 are hyperplanes.
method Using spectral Ricci curvature bounds and Green kernel estimates.
result Complete, two-sided stable minimal hypersurfaces in R^4 are hyperplanes.

We discuss the Morse estimates for the curvature of several metrics on Semple weighted projective bundle over a projective variety. Following Demailly works on holomorphic Morse inequalities we show an analogue of his results along the Green-Griffiths conjecture for invariant jets.

2016-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop Green's function estimate for manifolds satisfying a weighted Poincare inequality together with a compatible lower bound on the Ricci curvature. The estimate is then applied to establish existence and sharp estimates of the solution to the Poisson equation on such manifolds. As an application, a Liouville pr…

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves isoperimetric inequalities in manifolds with small negative Ricci curvature.

problem Proving isoperimetric inequalities in manifolds with small negative Ricci curvature.
method Expanding on the ABP method, the paper uses the elliptic Kato constant to control the non-negativity of the Ricci-tensor and applies techniques from Li-Tam and Kasue.
result Sharp isoperimetric inequalities in the limit are proven in the presence of small negative curvature.

We study the horizontal Laplacian ΔHΔ^H associated to the Hopf fibration S3S2S^3\to S^2 with arbitrary Chern number kk. We use representation theory to calculate the spectrum, describe the heat kernel and obtain the complete heat trace asymptotics of ΔHΔ^H. We express the Green functions for associated Poisson semigroup…

2002-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates mass and volume of Einstein metrics in four dimensions.

problem Calculating mass and volume of Einstein metrics in four dimensions.
method Using Green's function and conformal laplacian, the paper expresses ADM mass as an integral and proves a mass-volume inequality.
result Proves a lower bound for the mass of a metric in terms of its volume, and various mass gap theorems.

We study the non-asymptotic behavior of a Coulomb gas on a compact Riemannian manifold. This gas is a symmetric n-particle Gibbs measure associated to the two-body interaction energy given by the Green function. We encode such a particle system by using an empirical measure. Our main result is a concentration inequalit…

2018-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Since Li and Yau obtained the gradient estimate for the heat equation, related estimates have been extensively studied. With additional curvature assumptions, matrix estimates that generalize such estimates have been discovered for various time-dependent settings, including the heat equation on a Kähler manifold, Ricci…

2017-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive the first and second variation formula for the Green's function pole's value of Paneitz operator on the standard three sphere. In particular it is shown that the first variation vanishes and the second variation is nonpositively definite. Moreover, the second variation vanishes only at the direction of confor…

2015-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops a novel numerical method for pricing American options in a two-asset jump-diffusion model.

problem Pricing American options under correlated two-asset jump-diffusion models using finite difference methods often fails to preserve monotonicity and accurately discretize jump integrals.
method Introduces a novel monotone integration scheme to solve 2-D Partial Integro-Differential Equations (PIDEs) efficiently and accurately.
result The proposed method ensures convergence to the viscosity solution of the variational inequality and is both \ell_{\infty}-stable and consistent.

Formula for Hadamard coefficients from Green's operators on spacetimes.

problem Calculating Hadamard coefficients from Green's operators on spacetimes.
method Developed formulas for diagonal values and integrals over the diagonal of Hadamard coefficients.
result Formulated analogues of Hadamard expansions and resolvents for Green's operators.

Green stocks show less factor exposure heterogeneity compared to brown stocks.

problem Exploring differences in factor exposure between green and brown stocks.
method Examined S&P 500 firms grouped by greenhouse gas emissions, analyzing factor exposure over 2014-2020.
result Green stocks have less factor exposure heterogeneity than brown stocks, except for the value factor.

Improved analysis for nonconvex SGD methods with flexible sampling.

problem Finding approximately stationary points of nonconvex functions with gradient evaluations.
method Generalized SPIDER and PAGE algorithms with flexible sampling mechanisms.
result Sharper complexity bounds for optimal SGD methods in smooth nonconvex settings.

The paper derives expansions for Green's operators and resolvents using Hadamard methods.

problem Analyzing normally hyperbolic operators and their Green's functions.
method Hadamard expansions for powers of Green's operators and resolvents.
result Derives expansions involving Hadamard coefficients for advanced/retarded Green's operators.

For a one parameter family of Calabi-Yau threefolds, Green, Griffiths and Kerr have expressed the total singularities in terms of the degrees of Hodge bundles and Euler number of the general fiber. In this paper, we show that the total singularities can be expressed by the sum of asymptotic values of BCOV invariants, s…

2018-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a closed Riemannian spin manifold. The constant term in the expansion of the Green function for the Dirac operator at a fixed point pMp\in M is called the mass endomorphism in pp associated to the metric gg due to an analogy to the mass in the Yamabe problem. We show that the mass endomorphism of a gen…

2009-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper discusses methods to compute Green's function on algebraic surfaces using Schottky uniformization.

problem Computing Green's function on algebraic surfaces using Schottky uniformization.
method Investigates convergence of deformations of a formula related to Green's function.
result Provides insights into the geometric interpretation of the formula for Green's function.

A regression algorithm uses Green's function and covariance matrix for predictive distributions.

problem Regression and uncertainty quantification for machine learning.
method Green's function theory, Bayesian approach, covariance matrix of normalized Green's function.
result The covariance matrix provides predictive distributions with mean and confidence intervals.

A new approach for green investing in Indian markets considers environmental factors.

problem Identifying and managing climate risk in sustainable investing.
method Combining ESG ratings with modern portfolio theory and scenario analysis.
result The green portfolio performs better than market returns, highlighting the importance of climate risk.