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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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212423635846 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Graph-based State Representation

Graph-based state representation improves deep RL performance.

problem High sample-complexity and starting with a good input representation in deep RL.
method Exploiting the graph structure of MDPs for effective state representation learning.
result Graph-based node representation methods outperform matrix-based methods in grid-world navigation tasks.

ProGraML uses graph-based machine learning to improve program optimization and analysis.

problem Improving program optimization and analysis with machine learning.
method Low-level, language agnostic graph representation and message passing neural networks.
result ProGraML achieves an average 94.0 F1 score on a benchmark dataset, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art approaches.

AUC-spec optimizes graph-based SSL for complex label distributions.

problem Training accurate models with scarce labeled data and abundant unlabeled data.
method Computes a low-dimensional representation that maximizes class separation via AUC optimization.
result AUC-spec achieves competitive results on synthetic and real-world datasets.

Paper proposes a novel GCN-based SSL algorithm to enhance node representations using contrastive and generative losses.

problem Shortage of supervision in graph-based semi-supervised learning.
method Combines contrastive and generative graph convolutional networks to enrich supervision signals.
result Improves node representations and classification results on various real-world datasets.

Assessing world-wide financial integration constitutes a recurrent challenge in macroeconometrics, often addressed by visual inspections searching for data patterns. Econophysics literature enables us to build complementary, data-driven measures of financial integration using graphs. The present contribution investigat…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

PGRec improves recommendation by modeling user-item preferences as a graph and embedding it for better predictions.

problem Sparse user-item data in recommender systems.
method PGRec models user-item preferences as a PrefGraph, then uses deep learning and factorization to embed and predict user preferences.
result PGRec outperforms state-of-the-art methods by up to 3.2% in NDCG@10.

DeepSphere improves spherical CNNs by balancing efficiency and rotation equivariance.

problem Designing efficient and rotation-equivariant convolutional layers for spherical data.
method Graph-based approach to represent spherical data, focusing on the number of vertices and neighbors.
result DeepSphere achieves state-of-the-art performance and demonstrates efficiency and flexibility.

SiBBlInGS discovers interpretable building blocks across states in multi-way data.

problem Identifying interpretable units (Building Blocks) in multi-state, multi-way data.
method Graph-based dictionary learning approach for sparse BBs and temporal traces.
result Captures per-trial variability and state-specific vs. state-invariant components.

RPS uses graph-based representation learning for better portfolio optimization.

problem Improving portfolio optimization with better returns and lower risks.
method RPS redefines the distance matrix of financial assets using Representation Learning and Clustering algorithms.
result RPS proposes a heuristic to select closer to the optimal subset of assets.

This paper presents the first use of graph neural networks (GNNs) for higher-order proof search and demonstrates that GNNs can improve upon state-of-the-art results in this domain. Interactive, higher-order theorem provers allow for the formalization of most mathematical theories and have been shown to pose a significa…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

By representing words with probability densities rather than point vectors, probabilistic word embeddings can capture rich and interpretable semantic information and uncertainty. The uncertainty information can be particularly meaningful in capturing entailment relationships -- whereby general words such as "entity" co…

2018-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Infinitely wide GCNs perform as GPs for graph semi-supervised learning.

problem Graph-based semi-supervised classification with limited labeled data.
method Proposes GPGC model combining GCNs and GPs for semi-supervised learning.
result GPGC outperforms state-of-the-art methods on various datasets.

In many state-of-the-art compression systems, signal transformation is an integral part of the encoding and decoding process, where transforms provide compact representations for the signals of interest. This paper introduces a class of transforms called graph-based transforms (GBTs) for video compression, and proposes…

2019-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) defined over SMILES string and graph-based representations of molecules promise to improve the optimization of molecular properties, thereby revolutionizing the pharmaceuticals and materials industries. However, these VAEs are hindered by the non-unique nature of SMILES strings and the c…

2019-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph-based approach predicts stock trends using dynamic multi-relational graphs.

problem Predicting future stock movements in complex, time-evolving stock relationships.
method Dynamic multi-relational stock graphs, stochastic diffusion process, parallel retention.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in stock trend forecasting.

A new layer learns abstract relations from graph structure using finite-state automata.

problem Learning abstract relations from graph structure for program analysis.
method Relaxing the problem into learning finite-state automata policies on a graph-based POMDP and training these policies using implicit differentiation.
result GFSA layer finds shortcuts in grid-world graphs and reproduces simple static analyses on Python programs.

Graph kernels are kernel methods measuring graph similarity and serve as a standard tool for graph classification. However, the use of kernel methods for node classification, which is a related problem to graph representation learning, is still ill-posed and the state-of-the-art methods are heavily based on heuristics.…

2019-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A new model for multiview data analysis using graph autoencoders.

problem Nonlinear multiview canonical correlation analysis for large datasets.
method Variational approach with graph convolutional neural networks.
result Competitive performance on classification, clustering, and recommendation tasks.

Improved graph-based semi-supervised learning with model change active learning.

problem Identifying which unlabelled data points to label to best improve classifier performance.
method Pairing model change active learning with graph-based semi-supervised learning methods.
result Improved multiclass classification performance over prior methods.

In this work, we study recommendation systems modelled as contextual multi-armed bandit (MAB) problems. We propose a graph-based recommendation system that learns and exploits the geometry of the user space to create meaningful clusters in the user domain. This reduces the dimensionality of the recommendation problem w…

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A new graph-based approach for estimating complex data with manifold structure.

problem Regression of large-scale, complex data with underlying geometric structure and noises.
method Constructing a skeleton graph to capture geometric structure, defining metrics, and applying nonparametric regression.
result Statistical guarantees and effectiveness demonstrated through simulations and real data examples.

Interactive news recommendation has been launched and attracted much attention recently. In this scenario, user's behavior evolves from single click behavior to multiple behaviors including like, comment, share etc. However, most of the existing methods still use single click behavior as the unique criterion of judging…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a graph network for EHR data that learns robust representations.

problem Learning robust representations for EHR data with implicit connections.
method Variationally regularized encoder-decoder graph network.
result Model outperforms existing methods in various EHR predictive tasks.

This paper presents a general graph representation learning framework called DeepGL for learning deep node and edge representations from large (attributed) graphs. In particular, DeepGL begins by deriving a set of base features (e.g., graphlet features) and automatically learns a multi-layered hierarchical graph repres…

2017-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method for model-based RL in complex environments without perfect simulators.

problem Lack of cheap and perfect simulators in real-world tasks.
method Induces a world program by learning dynamics and actions in graph-based environments.
result World program enables complex planning tasks in environments without perfect simulators.

Graph-based RKD improves knowledge distillation for resource-constrained systems.

problem Efficiently distill deep learning knowledge for resource-constrained systems.
method Graph-based relative knowledge distillation (RKD) to capture latent space geometry.
result The proposed method achieves better accuracy with the same resource budget.

Graph-based framework predicts ADR signals from clinical data.

problem Detecting ADRs in post-market surveillance using clinical data.
method Developed a Drug-disease graph with Graph Neural Network for ADR signal prediction.
result Improved AUROC and AUPRC performance (0.795 and 0.775) compared to other algorithms.

Proposes a new regularization method for deep learning models.

problem Lack of leverage from neighboring sample relationships in existing regularization techniques.
method Patch-level Neighborhood Interpolation (Pani) that constructs patch-level graphs and linearly interpolates neighborhood patch features.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of Pani in both supervised and semi-supervised settings.

A new method for multi-agent planning on graphs outperforms existing approaches.

problem Planning coordination among multiple interacting agents on a graph.
method Variational perturbation theory applied to inference in large networks.
result Our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in non-local cost function scenarios.