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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Graph continuity

While state-of-the-art kernels for graphs with discrete labels scale well to graphs with thousands of nodes, the few existing kernels for graphs with continuous attributes, unfortunately, do not scale well. To overcome this limitation, we present hash graph kernels, a general framework to derive kernels for graphs with…

2016-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves optimal smoothness for certain Lagrangian graphs with specific Hölder continuity.

problem Optimal regularity for Hölder continuous Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian graphs.
method Establishing smoothness conditions based on Hölder exponent and Lagrangian phase properties.
result Smoothness of graphs is achieved when Hölder exponent is strictly greater than 1/3 and Lagrangian phase is supercritical.

In this paper, we propose Continuous Graph Flow, a generative continuous flow based method that aims to model complex distributions of graph-structured data. Once learned, the model can be applied to an arbitrary graph, defining a probability density over the random variables represented by the graph. It is formulated …

2019-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

TG-GAN models dynamic graph evolution for continuous-time temporal graphs.

problem Challenges in modeling dynamic temporal graphs, especially in continuous time.
method Temporal Graph Generative Adversarial Network (TG-GAN) that models truncated edge sequences, time budgets, and node attributes.
result TG-GAN significantly outperforms existing methods in efficiency and effectiveness.

We study continuous maps between differential manifolds from a microlocal point of view. In particular, we characterize the Lipschitz continuity of these maps in terms of the microsupport of the constant sheaf on their graph. Furthermore, we give lower and upper bounds on the microsupport of the graph of a continuous m…

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A graph VAE framework optimizes neural architectures in a continuous space.

problem Discovering efficient neural architectures in a discrete space.
method Graph VAE framework with VAE and GNN components, joint learning of predictors and decoders.
result The framework discovers powerful neural architectures with both excellent performance and high computational efficiency.

Continuous functions on graphs in Carnot groups satisfy a Burgers' type equation.

problem Characterizing CH1C^1_{\mathrm{H}}-regularity of graphs in Carnot groups of step 2.
method Proving equivalence between distributional solutions of Burgers' type equations and CH1C^1_{\mathrm{H}}-regularity of graphs.
result Continuous functions on graphs in Carnot groups of step 2 satisfy a Burgers' type equation in the distributional sense.

We present a new and very concrete connection between cluster algebras and knot theory. This connection is being made via continued fractions and snake graphs. It is known that the class of 2-bridge knots and links is parametrized by continued fractions, and it has recently been shown that one can associate to each con…

2017-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Neural Networks struggle on random graphs without node identifiers.

problem Graph Neural Networks' limitations on random graphs without node identifiers.
method Study of Graph Neural Networks and Structural Graph Neural Networks convergence on large random graphs.
result Structural Graph Neural Networks are more powerful and universal than Graph Neural Networks on random graphs.

TGNN4I model forecasts irregularly observed graph data using ODEs.

problem Forecasting graph-structured data with irregular time steps and partial observations.
method Introduces a time-continuous latent state in each node using ODEs and GRUs, integrating graph neural network layers.
result Validated usefulness of graph structure and time-continuous dynamics in irregular observation settings.

Unified framework for analyzing graph neural operators converging to graph limits.

problem Analyzing convergence of graph neural operators to graph limits.
method Develops a unified spectral framework for graph neural operators under various graphon assumptions.
result Unified framework enables direct comparison of convergence rates and tradeoffs.

Graph Laplace operators uniquely identify metrics and densities on manifolds.

problem Identifying Riemannian metrics and sampling densities from graph Laplace operators.
method Analyzing intrinsic and extrinsic graph Laplace operators on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Graph Laplace operators uniquely determine metrics and densities under certain conditions.

In this paper we propose the use of continuous residual modules for graph kernels in Graph Neural Networks. We show how both discrete and continuous residual layers allow for more robust training, being that continuous residual layers are those which are applied by integrating through an Ordinary Differential Equation …

2019-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently learns deep factor graphs using Gaussian belief propagation.

problem Learning in deep factor graphs with efficient inference.
method Treats all relevant quantities as random variables, uses belief propagation for inference.
result Efficiently solves training and prediction problems in deep factor graphs with belief propagation.

In this paper, we show how to construct graph theoretical models of n-dimensional continuous objects and manifolds. These models retain topological properties of their continuous counterparts. An LCL collection of n-cells in Euclidean space is introduced and investigated. If an LCL collection of n-cells is a cover of a…

2017-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphs provide an efficient tool for object representation in various computer vision applications. Once graph-based representations are constructed, an important question is how to compare graphs. This problem is often formulated as a graph matching problem where one seeks a mapping between vertices of two graphs whic…

2010-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

ER-GNN uses experience replay to prevent GNNs from forgetting previous tasks.

problem Catastrophic forgetting in GNNs when learning multiple tasks sequentially.
method Experience Replay framework to store and replay knowledge from previous tasks.
result ER-GNN effectively mitigates catastrophic forgetting in GNNs.

A new method for CT-DCEGs simplifies inference for asymmetric processes.

problem Inference in asymmetric state space problems with continuous time evolution.
method An extension of CEG propagation for CT-DCEGs, employing junction tree inference.
result CT-DCEGs are preferred over DBNs and continuous time BNs for asymmetric processes.

A new metric compares true and learned causal graphs considering data and graph structure.

problem Comparing true and learned causal graphs accurately.
method Continuous Structural Intervention Distance (CSID) using conditional mean embeddings and maximum mean discrepancy.
result Validated the CSID with synthetic data, showing its effectiveness in comparing causal graphs.

Lipschitz normalization boosts deep attention models, especially for graph neural networks.

problem Gradient explosion in deep graph attention networks leads to poor performance.
method Enforcing Lipschitz continuity by normalizing attention scores.
result Deep GAT models with LipschitzNorm achieve state-of-the-art results for tasks with long-range dependencies.

Most graph kernels are an instance of the class of R\mathcal{R}-Convolution kernels, which measure the similarity of objects by comparing their substructures. Despite their empirical success, most graph kernels use a naive aggregation of the final set of substructures, usually a sum or average, thereby potentially dis…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural GDEs improve graph prediction by blending discrete structures and differential equations.

problem Dynamic graph prediction challenges in irregularly sampled data.
method Continuous-depth graph neural networks (GNNs) with Neural GDEs.
result Neural GDEs enhance performance across various applications.

We prove a variant of the Davies-Gaffney-Grigor'yan Lemma for the continuous time heat kernel on graphs. We use it together with the Li-Yau inequality to obtain strong heat kernel estimates for graphs satisfying the exponential curvature dimension inequality.

2014-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

GraphBSI generates graphs by refining a belief in continuous space, outperforming existing models.

problem Generating discrete, unordered graph data is challenging for traditional models.
method GraphBSI uses Bayesian Sample Inference (BSI) to iteratively refine a belief over graph distribution parameters.
result GraphBSI outperforms existing one-shot graph generative models on molecular and synthetic graph generation benchmarks.

GCNs converge and remain stable on large random graphs, revealing geometric insights.

problem Understanding the behavior of GCNs on large, sparse random graphs.
method Analysis of GCNs on random graph models with latent variables and geometric edge probabilities.
result GCNs converge to their continuous counterparts as graph size increases, and are stable to small graph deformations.

Knot theory is the study of isotopy classes of embeddings of the circle S1S^1 into a 3-manifold, specifically R3R^3. The Fáry-Milnor Theorem says that any curve in R3R^3 of total curvature less than 4π is unknotted. More generally, a (finite) graph consists of a finite number of edges and vertices. Given a topologica…

2008-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗