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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,042 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Graph Neural Processes

GNPs use graph neural networks to predict target points with uncertainty quantification.

problem Predicting points on graphs with uncertainty.
method Graph Neural Processes (GNP) that operate on graph data, taking context features and outputting a target point distribution.
result GNPs can quantify uncertainty in graph data predictions.

We introduce a novel encoder-decoder architecture to embed functional processes into latent vector spaces. This embedding can then be decoded to sample the encoded functions over any arbitrary domain. This autoencoder generalizes the recently introduced Conditional Neural Process (CNP) model of random processes. Our ar…

2018-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural networks detect anomalies in object-centric business processes.

problem Detecting anomalies in graph-like business processes.
method Graph convolutional autoencoder architecture for anomaly detection.
result Promising performance in detecting anomalies at the activity type and attributes level.

Graph Metanetworks process diverse neural architectures efficiently.

problem Processing diverse neural architectures efficiently.
method Builds metanetworks using graph neural networks to process graphs representing input neural networks.
result Proves GMNs are expressive and equivariant to parameter permutation symmetries.

Graph convolutional Gaussian processes learn functions on graphs.

problem Learning translation-invariant relationships on non-Euclidean domains.
method Bayesian nonparametric method using graph convolutional neural networks.
result Graph convolutional Gaussian processes outperform existing methods on images and triangular meshes.

Graph neural networks are found to be primarily low-pass filters, not manifold learners.

problem Improving performance and scalability of graph neural networks for graph-structured data.
method Developed a theoretical framework based on graph signal processing.
result Graph neural networks only perform low-pass filtering on feature vectors and do not have non-linear manifold learning property.

Revises GNN neighborhood aggregation for more accurate node classification.

problem Flaws in benchmark GNN models for node classification.
method Statistical signal processing approach to neighborhood aggregation.
result Novel insights for designing more efficient GNN models.

This thesis explores GNNs, categorizing them into local and global approaches.

problem Understanding the convergence of global GNNs and connecting local and global approaches.
method Categorization of GNNs into local and global, study of Invariant Graph Networks, connecting local and global approaches, and using local MPNN for graph coarsening.
result Established a connection between local and global GNN approaches.

Graph neural networks leverage graph filters to learn from network data.

problem Learning from network data with graph structure.
method Characterize graph neural networks using graph signal processing and graph convolutional filters.
result Graph neural networks have permutation equivariance and stability to topology changes.

Graph neural network framework learns graph representations from node features and local structures.

problem Lack of hierarchical pooling to preserve graph structure in graph neural networks.
method Introduces a pooling operator based on graph Fourier transform to combine node features and local structures.
result Framework $\m$ improves graph classification performance on 6 benchmarks.

GCRNNs improve graph problem solving with fewer parameters.

problem Graph process problems like earthquake epicenter identification and weather prediction.
method GCRNNs use convolutional filter banks and time-gated variations of GCRNNs (Gated GCRNNs) to improve performance.
result GCRNNs significantly improve performance over GNNs and another graph recurrent architecture.

Graph convolutional networks adapt the architecture of convolutional neural networks to learn rich representations of data supported on arbitrary graphs by replacing the convolution operations of convolutional neural networks with graph-dependent linear operations. However, these graph-dependent linear operations are d…

2017-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes GCNN sensitivity to probabilistic graph perturbations.

problem Investigating how GCNNs handle probabilistic graph errors.
method Establishes error bounds and linear relationships between GSO perturbations and GCNN outputs.
result GCNNs maintain stability under graph edge perturbations if GSO errors are bounded.

New neural model processes 2D data with long-range dependencies efficiently.

problem Limited receptive field of convolutions for complex 2D tasks.
method Proposes Matrix Shuffle-Exchange network with O(logn)\mathcal{O}( \log{n}) layers and O(n2logn)\mathcal{O}( n^2 \log{n}) complexity.
result Exceeds convolutional and graph neural network baselines in long-range dependency modeling.

Infinitely wide GCNs perform as GPs for graph semi-supervised learning.

problem Graph-based semi-supervised classification with limited labeled data.
method Proposes GPGC model combining GCNs and GPs for semi-supervised learning.
result GPGC outperforms state-of-the-art methods on various datasets.

Graph-based kernels improve GP performance on graph data.

problem Improving Gaussian process performance on graph-structured data.
method Introduced graph neural network-inspired kernels into Gaussian processes.
result Graph convolutional networks are equivalent to certain GP kernels when infinitely wide.

Neighborhood sampling affects graph neural network training outcomes.

problem Understanding the impact of neighborhood sampling on graph neural network training.
method Theoretical analysis using neural tangent kernels and Gaussian processes.
result Posterior covariance differs for different neighborhood sampling approaches, indicating no dominant approach.

Graphs of neural networks are represented to preserve symmetry, improving performance across various tasks.

problem Lack of equivariance in neural network representations of other neural networks.
method Represent neural networks as computational graphs and use graph neural networks to preserve permutation symmetry.
result Single model encodes diverse neural architectures, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

Proposes a model combining graph networks and variational Bayes for graph data.

problem Probabilistic modeling of graph structured data.
method Combines graph networks and variational Bayes for probabilistic modeling of graph data.
result Demonstrates effectiveness on wind farm monitoring and Gaussian Process data.

Deep learning has revolutionized many machine learning tasks in recent years, ranging from image classification and video processing to speech recognition and natural language understanding. The data in these tasks are typically represented in the Euclidean space. However, there is an increasing number of applications …

2019-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A graph neural network improves multivariate post-processing of ensemble forecasts.

problem Systematic biases in ensemble forecasts and loss of dependencies across forecast dimensions.
method A composite-Loss Graph Neural Network (dualGNN) trained with a composite loss function combining ES and VS.
result The dualGNN outperforms traditional methods in multivariate verification metrics and captures spatial relationships.

Natural graph networks are a new class of graph neural networks that are more flexible and scalable.

problem Traditional graph neural networks are limited by equivariance to node permutations.
method Introduced natural graph networks, which are more flexible and scalable than conventional graph neural networks.
result Natural graph networks are as scalable as conventional message passing graph neural networks but more flexible.

Graph neural networks extend neural Bayes estimators to irregular spatial data.

problem Estimating parameters from irregular spatial data with computational efficiency.
method Employing graph neural networks to approximate Bayes estimators for irregular spatial data.
result Extending neural Bayes estimation to irregular spatial data with computational benefits.

Graph classification improved using spectral features and wavelet filters.

problem Categorizing graphs based on their structure and node attributes.
method Derived spectral features from graph signal processing, designed two Gaussian process models: one simple and one sophisticated.
result Simple and sophisticated Gaussian process models yield competitive performance, including well-calibrated uncertainty estimates.