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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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2815628421,123 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Graph Mixture Density Networks

Unified framework models graph data as a mixture of graphons using graph moments.

problem Graph datasets often mix from multiple underlying distributions.
method Model graph data as a mixture of graphons, using graph moments to cluster graphs.
result Graphs from similar graphons exhibit similar motif densities, enabling principled estimation of graphon mixture components.

Mixes higher-order simplicial complexes for data augmentation.

problem Lack of labeled data for complex systems with multiway interactions.
method Proposes mixup mechanisms for simplicial complexes, including linear and nonlinear mixup, and a convex clustering mixup.
result Synthetic simplicial complexes interpolate between existing data based on homomorphism densities.

The study applies spatial density models to mobile node movements using Möbius distributions.

problem Modeling the steady-state density of mobile nodes on a 2D terrain.
method Used mixture density networks with Möbius distributions to describe node density over a disk.
result Möbius distributions are more suitable for capturing radial changes in node density compared to Gaussian distributions.

GCNs improve multi-layer network classification by expanding the distance between means.

problem Improving multi-layer network classification with graphical information.
method Theoretical and empirical study of graph convolutions in multi-layer networks.
result Graph convolutions expand the classification regime by a factor of 1/Emdeg41/\sqrt[4]{\mathbb{E}{ m deg}}.

The vast majority of the neural network literature focuses on predicting point values for a given set of response variables, conditioned on a feature vector. In many cases we need to model the full joint conditional distribution over the response variables rather than simply making point predictions. In this paper, we …

2016-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves speech separation by using deep neural networks for more accurate density priors.

problem Improving the accuracy of source priors for independent vector analysis in speech separation.
method Estimating the derivative of speech density using deep neural networks to optimize performance indices.
result Neural network density priors outperform previous ones in convergence speed and SIR.

Generative model prices basket options efficiently.

problem Real-time pricing of basket options with varying market inputs.
method Truncated path signatures and Mixture Density Networks (MDN) for learning the terminal density.
result The model produces small pricing errors and matches Monte Carlo simulations closely.

The paper introduces a new method for multivariate density estimation using deep neural mixture models.

problem Multivariate density estimation is a fundamental but underexplored task in machine learning.
method The paper extends Neural Mixture Densities (NMMs) to multivariate Deep Neural Mixture Models (DNMMs) using maximum-likelihood algorithm.
result The DNMMs can model any probability density function to any degree of precision and outperform traditional statistical estimation techniques.

Despite the huge success of deep neural networks (NNs), finding good mechanisms for quantifying their prediction uncertainty is still an open problem. Bayesian neural networks are one of the most popular approaches to uncertainty quantification. On the other hand, it was recently shown that ensembles of NNs, which belo…

2019-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses GMM and MAF for probabilistic classification, outperforming simpler models.

problem Classifying data with complex distributions.
method Density estimation using Gaussian Mixture Model and Masked Autoregressive Flow.
result Proposed classifiers outperform simpler models like linear discriminant analysis.

Improved phylogenetic inference using VBPI-Mixtures for tree topology and branch length.

problem Multimodality of tree-topology posterior distributions in phylogenetic inference.
method VBPI-Mixtures algorithm that uses mixture learning within the BBVI framework.
result VBPI-Mixtures captures tree-topology distributions better than VBPI.

LSTM-MDNs improve risk forecasting during turbulent periods.

problem Forecasting Value-at-Risk (VaR) during volatile market conditions.
method Implemented Long Short-Term Memory mixture density networks (LSTM-MDNs) for VaR forecasting and compared them with established models.
result LSTM-MDNs outperformed benchmark models in turbulent periods but not in calm periods.

The two most extended density-based approaches to clustering are surely mixture model clustering and modal clustering. In the mixture model approach, the density is represented as a mixture and clusters are associated to the different mixture components. In modal clustering, clusters are understood as regions of high d…

2016-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative Adversarial Networks have surprising ability for generating sharp and realistic images, though they are known to suffer from the so-called mode collapse problem. In this paper, we propose a new GAN variant called Mixture Density GAN that while being capable of generating high-quality images, overcomes this p…

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian geoacoustic inversion improved using MDN.

problem Efficiently solving Bayesian geoacoustic inversion problems.
method Deriving geoacoustic statistics from multidimensional posterior density using MDN, training the network on the whole parameter space.
result The network provides reliable predictions and good generalization performance, solving problems in seconds.

We introduce RNADE, a new model for joint density estimation of real-valued vectors. Our model calculates the density of a datapoint as the product of one-dimensional conditionals modeled using mixture density networks with shared parameters. RNADE learns a distributed representation of the data, while having a tractab…

2013-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Conditional diffusion models can approximate target distributions well with Gaussian-mixture reverse kernels.

problem Approximating target distributions in conditional diffusion models.
method Using finite Gaussian mixtures with ReLU-network logits as reverse kernels, reducing the problem to static conditional density approximation.
result The resulting neural reverse-kernel class is dense in conditional KL divergence under exact terminal matching.

LGKDE learns graph density using neural networks and perturbations.

problem Graph density estimation challenges in capturing structural patterns and semantic variations.
method LGKDE uses graph neural networks to represent graphs as discrete distributions and learns graph metrics via maximum mean discrepancy.
result LGKDE outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in graph anomaly detection.

Graph Neural Networks struggle with generalization, especially OOD data; GRATIN solves this with Gaussian Mixture Model-based augmentation.

problem Graph Neural Networks struggle with generalization, particularly to unseen or out-of-distribution data.
method Theoretical framework using Rademacher complexity to compute a regret bound on generalization error. GRATIN algorithm leveraging Gaussian Mixture Models for efficient data augmentation.
result GRATIN outperforms existing augmentation techniques in terms of generalization and offers improved time complexity.

Bayesian networks with hidden variables help identify causal relationships obscured by confounding.

problem Identifying causal relationships obscured by unobserved confounders.
method Use finite kk-mixtures of Bayesian networks with hidden variables to recover the joint probability distribution and identify causal relationships.
result First algorithm to learn mixtures of non-empty DAGs, recovering identifiable causal relationships.

This paper studies clustering and embedding in high-dimensional Gaussian mixture block models.

problem Clustering and embedding in high-dimensional Gaussian mixture block models.
method Spectral clustering and embedding algorithms for graphs sampled from Gaussian mixture block models.
result Performance analysis of spectral clustering and embedding algorithms for 2-component spherical Gaussian mixtures.

A neural network method estimates densities from characteristic functions.

problem Estimating fixed-horizon probability densities from empirical characteristic functions.
method Data-driven Fourier-mixture neural-network method trained in Fourier space.
result Competitive performance and clear gains on heavy-tailed targets.

The paper proposes a method for interpretable mixture density estimation using a tree structure.

problem Complex probability distributions in machine learning models.
method Interpretable tree structure for mixture density estimation with fast inference.
result The method achieves both high speed and interpretability for mixture density estimation.

MD-CGAN models forecast time series with probabilistic posterior distributions.

problem Limited applications of GANs in time series forecasting, especially with probabilistic predictions.
method Mixture Density Conditional Generative Adversarial Model (MD-CGAN) using Gaussian mixture output.
result MD-CGAN outperforms benchmarks, especially in noisy time series.

A new model combines normalizing flows with mixture components for better density estimation.

problem Lack of explicit probability density functions in deep generative models.
method Variational mixture of normalizing flows, using variational inference and neural network parameters.
result The model can perform density estimation, semi-supervised learning, and clustering.

CADGMM detects anomalies by capturing complex correlations in data.

problem Detecting anomalies in complex, unstructured data.
method CADGMM uses a graph structure to encode correlations, then a dual-encoder to learn low-dimensional latent space, followed by a Gaussian Mixture Model for anomaly detection.
result CADGMM effectively detects anomalies in real-world datasets.

Regularized mixtures improve inflation and interest rate forecasts, especially correcting overconfidence.

problem Improving density forecasts of Eurozone inflation and real interest rates.
method Construct regularized mixtures of density forecasts with various objectives and penalties.
result Regularized mixtures outperform individual forecasters, especially correcting overconfidence.

The paper analyzes how a known density function can be deviated by a mixture distribution as more data is collected.

problem Modeling the deviation of a known density function when more data is collected.
method A novel distinguishability notion is used to establish rates of convergence for maximum likelihood estimates of the deviated proportion and latent mixing measure.
result Rates of convergence for the maximum likelihood estimates of the deviated proportion and latent mixing measure are established under the Wasserstein metric.

Equivariant graph neural networks predict electron density for molecules, liquids, and solids.

problem Predicting electron density for molecules, liquids, and solids using machine learning.
method Equivariant graph neural networks for predicting electron density at query points.
result The model predicts electron density with accuracy beyond state of the art and significantly faster than traditional DFT methods.

The paper uses Gaussian mixture models for Bayesian networks and proposes an optimization algorithm.

problem Modeling nodes in Bayesian networks with complex distributions.
method Gaussian mixture models combined with double iteration algorithm.
result The double iteration algorithm optimizes Gaussian mixture models effectively.

New deep learning model estimates scattering timescale of FRBs efficiently.

problem Estimating scattering timescale of fast radio bursts (FRBs) is a bottleneck.
method Multimodal Transformer Based Generic Mixture Density Network (MT-GMDN) that ingests dynamic spectrum and timeseries profile.
result Achieves 94% R2R^2 on expected value of ττ for measurable scattering.