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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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93186278371 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Graph Convolution

Spectral graph convolutional neural networks (CNNs) require approximation to the convolution to alleviate the computational complexity, resulting in performance loss. This paper proposes the topology adaptive graph convolutional network (TAGCN), a novel graph convolutional network defined in the vertex domain. We provi…

2017-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, many researchers have been focusing on the definition of neural networks for graphs. The basic component for many of these approaches remains the graph convolution idea proposed almost a decade ago. In this paper, we extend this basic component, following an intuition derived from the well-known convolutional…

2018-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Attributed graph clustering is challenging as it requires joint modelling of graph structures and node attributes. Recent progress on graph convolutional networks has proved that graph convolution is effective in combining structural and content information, and several recent methods based on it have achieved promisin…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph convolutional networks adapt the architecture of convolutional neural networks to learn rich representations of data supported on arbitrary graphs by replacing the convolution operations of convolutional neural networks with graph-dependent linear operations. However, these graph-dependent linear operations are d…

2017-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, graph neural networks have been adopted in a wide variety of applications ranging from relational representations to modeling irregular data domains such as point clouds and social graphs. However, the space of graph neural network architectures remains highly fragmented impeding the development of optimized …

2018-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a new Quantum Spatial Graph Convolutional Neural Network (QSGCNN) model that can directly learn a classification function for graphs of arbitrary sizes. Unlike state-of-the-art Graph Convolutional Neural Network (GCNN) models, the proposed QSGCNN model incorporates the process of identifying transit…

2018-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Automates graph convolutional network design for semi-supervised node classification.

problem Designing optimal graph convolutional network architectures for semi-supervised node classification.
method An automatic process to define a problem-specific architecture based on graph structure.
result The proposed method outperforms existing methods in classification performance and network compactness.

The paper bridges spectral and spatial graph convolutions, improving model capacity and transferability.

problem Improving graph neural networks by bridging spectral and spatial design.
method Theoretical demonstration and general framework for spectral analysis, new spectral convolutions, and depthwise separable convolutions.
result General framework allows spectral analysis of ConvGNNs, showing their performance and limits, and proposing new spectral convolutions.

The paper bounds the complexity of GCNs using Rademacher complexity.

problem Understanding the sample complexity of GCNs.
method Derived tight upper and lower bounds of Rademacher complexity for GCN models.
result The derived bounds depend on the largest eigenvalue of the graph filter and the degree distribution.

AEGCN uses autoencoder constraints to improve graph node classification.

problem Node classification on graph domains with reduced information loss.
method Autoencoder-constrained graph convolutional network (AEGCN).
result Adding autoencoder constraints significantly improves graph convolutional network performance.

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become a topic of intense research recently due to their powerful capability in high-dimensional classification and regression tasks for graph-structured data. However, as GNNs typically define the graph convolution by the orthonormal basis for the graph Laplacian, they suffer from hig…

2019-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph convolutional networks fail to use eigenvectors beyond the first, unlike spectral embedding.

problem Understanding when graph convolutional networks fail compared to spectral embedding.
method Presented a simple generative model to illustrate failure.
result Graph convolutional networks fail to use eigenvectors beyond the first in certain graphs.

We present a scalable approach for semi-supervised learning on graph-structured data that is based on an efficient variant of convolutional neural networks which operate directly on graphs. We motivate the choice of our convolutional architecture via a localized first-order approximation of spectral graph convolutions.…

2016-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

BankGCN improves graph convolution networks by handling multi-channel signals with adaptive filter banks.

problem Handling multi-channel graph signals with limited architectures.
method BankGCN decomposes multi-channel signals into subspaces and uses adapted filters for each subspace.
result BankGCN achieves excellent performance in graph classification on benchmark datasets.

Molecular "fingerprints" encoding structural information are the workhorse of cheminformatics and machine learning in drug discovery applications. However, fingerprint representations necessarily emphasize particular aspects of the molecular structure while ignoring others, rather than allowing the model to make data-d…

2016-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

GCNs improve regression tasks by aggregating neighbor signals.

problem GCNs' statistical properties in regression tasks are poorly understood.
method Examined two GCN convolutions and their impact on learning error.
result GCNs have a bias-variance trade-off that depends on neighborhood size and topology.

CTGCN learns dynamic graph embeddings preserving both local and global graph structure.

problem Learning node representations for evolving graphs while preserving both local and global graph structure.
method CTGCN uses k-core based temporal graph convolutional network to learn dynamic graph embeddings.
result CTGCN outperforms existing methods in link prediction and structural role classification.

Convolution Neural Network (CNN) has gained tremendous success in computer vision tasks with its outstanding ability to capture the local latent features. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in extending convolution operations to the non-Euclidean geometry. Although various types of convolution operations h…

2017-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent advancements in deep neural networks for graph-structured data have led to state-of-the-art performance on recommender system benchmarks. In this work, we present a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) algorithm SWAG (Sample Weight and AGgregate), which combines efficient random walks and graph convolutions on weig…

2019-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

GCN and GPCA are mathematically connected, leading to improved node classification performance.

problem Improving node classification performance in semi-supervised settings.
method Established a mathematical connection between GCN and GPCA, demonstrating their equivalence and using this to design an effective initialization strategy.
result GPCA paired with a simple MLP achieves similar or better performance than GCN on semi-supervised node classification tasks.

Learning representation on graph plays a crucial role in numerous tasks of pattern recognition. Different from grid-shaped images/videos, on which local convolution kernels can be lattices, however, graphs are fully coordinate-free on vertices and edges. In this work, we propose a Gaussian-induced convolution (GIC) fra…

2018-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Popular graph neural networks implement convolution operations on graphs based on polynomial spectral filters. In this paper, we propose a novel graph convolutional layer inspired by the auto-regressive moving average (ARMA) filter that, compared to polynomial ones, provides a more flexible frequency response, is more …

2019-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

GCNs improve multi-layer network classification by expanding the distance between means.

problem Improving multi-layer network classification with graphical information.
method Theoretical and empirical study of graph convolutions in multi-layer networks.
result Graph convolutions expand the classification regime by a factor of 1/Emdeg41/\sqrt[4]{\mathbb{E}{ m deg}}.

We propose a novel Bayesian nonparametric method to learn translation-invariant relationships on non-Euclidean domains. The resulting graph convolutional Gaussian processes can be applied to problems in machine learning for which the input observations are functions with domains on general graphs. The structure of thes…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph convolutions can enhance high frequencies, leading to over-sharpening.

problem Graph convolutions suffer from over-smoothing and poor performance on heterophilic graphs.
method Rigorously prove that linear graph convolutions minimize a generalized Dirichlet energy, showing that weight matrices induce edge-wise attraction or repulsion.
result Graph convolutions can enhance high frequencies, leading to over-sharpening instead of over-smoothing.

In this paper, we develop a new aligned vertex convolutional network model to learn multi-scale local-level vertex features for graph classification. Our idea is to transform the graphs of arbitrary sizes into fixed-sized aligned vertex grid structures, and define a new vertex convolution operation by adopting a set of…

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We present our ongoing work on understanding the limitations of graph convolutional networks (GCNs) as well as our work on generalizations of graph convolutions for representing more complex node attribute dependencies. Based on an analysis of GCNs with the help of the corresponding computation graphs, we propose a gen…

2018-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Advanced methods of applying deep learning to structured data such as graphs have been proposed in recent years. In particular, studies have focused on generalizing convolutional neural networks to graph data, which includes redefining the convolution and the downsampling (pooling) operations for graphs. The method of …

2019-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces data augmentation for graph convolutional networks, proposing Monte Carlo Graph Learning.

problem Lack of transparency in graph convolutional networks.
method Data augmentation through graph structure, training traditional classifiers on expanded training set.
result MCGL shows better tolerance to graph structure noise than GCN on noisy graphs.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved great success on grid-like data such as images, but face tremendous challenges in learning from more generic data such as graphs. In CNNs, the trainable local filters enable the automatic extraction of high-level features. The computation with filters requires a fixed …

2018-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in developing deep learning methods for non-Euclidean structured data such as graphs. In this paper, we propose Dual-Primal Graph CNN, a graph convolutional architecture that alternates convolution-like operations on the graph and its dual. Our approach allows to lear…

2018-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepMap learns deep graph representations via CNNs, improving graph classification performance.

problem Quantifying graph similarities for tasks like classification.
method Proposes DeepMap framework extending CNNs to arbitrary graphs, learning dense low-dimensional vectors.
result DeepMap achieves state-of-the-art performance on graph classification benchmarks.

Numerous important problems can be framed as learning from graph data. We propose a framework for learning convolutional neural networks for arbitrary graphs. These graphs may be undirected, directed, and with both discrete and continuous node and edge attributes. Analogous to image-based convolutional networks that op…

2016-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Scattering GCN improves graph neural networks by filtering oversmoothing.

problem Oversmoothing in GCNs limits their ability to distinguish graph nodes.
method Augmenting GCNs with geometric scattering transforms and residual convolutions.
result Scattering GCN outperforms GAT in semi-supervised node classification.