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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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97195292389 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Gradient tracking

Momentum SGD fails to track nonstationary optima due to drift amplification.

problem Tracking nonstationary optima in stochastic optimization.
method Theoretical analysis of SGD and momentum variants under strong convexity and smoothness.
result Momentum incurs a drift-amplification penalty that diverges as the momentum parameter approaches 1, leading to systematic lag.

In this paper, we study the problem of distributed multi-agent optimization over a network, where each agent possesses a local cost function that is smooth and strongly convex. The global objective is to find a common solution that minimizes the average of all cost functions. Assuming agents only have access to unbiase…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel decentralized algorithm improves minimax optimization in federated learning.

problem Minimax optimization in federated learning with data heterogeneity.
method Decentralized Gradient Tracking (K-GT-Minimax) for nonconvex-strongly-concave optimization.
result Demonstrates superior convergence rate for NC-SC minimax optimization.

Gradient filters track moving parameters under noisy data and misspecification.

problem Tracking multidimensional time-varying parameters under noisy observations and model misspecification.
method Gradient-based filters update parameters using the gradient of a postulated objective function, evaluated at either the predicted or updated parameters.
result Novel sufficient conditions for exponential stability of the filtered parameter path, and finite-sample and asymptotic mean squared error bounds.

VRSGT algorithm reduces orthogonality constraints in decentralized optimization.

problem Decentralized optimization with orthogonality constraints.
method VRSGT algorithm with variance reduction and orthogonal techniques.
result VRSGT achieves convergence rate of O(1 / k) for orthogonality constraints.

We present a framework for supervised subspace tracking, when there are two time series xtx_t and yty_t, one being the high-dimensional predictors and the other being the response variables and the subspace tracking needs to take into consideration of both sequences. It extends the classic online subspace tracking work…

2015-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for tracking varying bounds in time series forecasting.

problem Forecasting bounded time series with varying bounds.
method Extended log-likelihood estimation, online maximum likelihood estimation, Normalized Gradient Descent (NGD) for quasiconvex optimization.
result Derive an Online Normalized Gradient Descent algorithm for online bound tracking.

New algorithm tackles optimization with distributed constraints.

problem Optimization problems with generalized orthogonality constraints in a decentralized setting.
method Introduced a novel algorithm that tracks gradients and Jacobians simultaneously.
result Global convergence with an iteration complexity established.

A new method for distributed optimization with noisy function evaluations.

problem Distributed optimization with noisy function evaluations.
method Zero-order one-point estimate with distributed stochastic gradient-tracking technique.
result The method converges almost surely to the optimum with a rate of O(1k)O(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}).

Transformers learn chain-of-thought reasoning for longer problems, proving length generalization.

problem Challenging problems require deeper reasoning, but how do models generalize this to longer tasks?
method Theoretical analysis of transformers on synthetic state-tracking tasks, proving length generalization through attention concentration.
result Transformers can learn chain-of-thought reasoning for longer problems, proving length generalization.

Push-SAGA is a decentralized algorithm for directed graphs that converges linearly.

problem Finite-sum minimization over directed graphs with stochastic gradients.
method Combines variance reduction, gradient tracking, and consensus algorithms.
result Achieves linear convergence for smooth and strongly convex problems.

Optimizes decisions in time-varying distributions using online stochastic methods and Wasserstein distance.

problem Optimizing decisions in time-varying distributions using Wasserstein distance.
method Online proximal-gradient method, exact penalty method, constraint-tightening approach.
result Dynamic regret bounds for tracking and estimation error.

The paper analyzes Adam and SGD in nonstationary optimization, revealing tradeoffs between noise and drift.

problem Analyzing Adam and SGD in nonstationary optimization problems.
method Theoretical analysis of Adam and SGD under non-stationary stochastic objectives, separating two regimes.
result Characterizes the tradeoff between noise and drift in Adam and SGD, revealing when adaptive step-sizing is beneficial or harmful.

Gradient descent proves global convergence for deep networks with a single wide layer.

problem Proving global convergence of gradient descent for deep ReLU networks.
method Simplified proof using a single wide layer, leveraging ReLU's Lipschitz property.
result Gradient descent converges globally for networks with a single wide layer.

The paper proposes blending gradient boosted trees and neural networks for hierarchical time series forecasting.

problem Point and probabilistic forecasting of hierarchical time series.
method A blending methodology of gradient boosted trees and neural networks, with feature engineering and diverse model selection.
result Ranked within the gold medal range in both Accuracy and Uncertainty tracks of the M5 Competition.

A new algorithm for decentralized optimization over directed graphs.

problem Decentralized stochastic optimization over directed networks.
method Gradient tracking and S-ADDOPT algorithm with constant and decaying step-sizes.
result S-ADDOPT converges linearly with constant step-size and sublinearly with decaying step-size.

Unified analysis of federated learning with compression for various data distributions.

problem Communication overhead in federated learning with unreliable or limited communication.
method Periodic compressed communication and local gradient tracking schemes.
result Sharp convergence rates for various objective functions and data distributions.

A new decentralized algorithm DESTINY solves optimization over Stiefel manifold with single communication round.

problem Decentralized optimization over the Stiefel manifold with private data.
method Gradient tracking with approximate augmented Lagrangian function.
result DESTINY achieves global convergence with a single communication round.

Contagions such as the spread of popular news stories, or infectious diseases, propagate in cascades over dynamic networks with unobservable topologies. However, "social signals" such as product purchase time, or blog entry timestamps are measurable, and implicitly depend on the underlying topology, making it possible …

2016-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

GT-SARAH optimizes decentralized non-convex problems with recursive variance reduction.

problem Decentralized non-convex optimization of NN functions over a network.
method Stochastic first-order gradient method with SARAH variance reduction and gradient tracking.
result Achieves εε-accurate first-order stationary point with improved gradient complexity.

SONATA algorithm converges to solutions of nonconvex smooth functions with KL property.

problem Decentralized optimization over networks with nonconvex smooth functions and convex constraints.
method Decentralized gradient-tracking algorithm SONATA under the KL property.
result SONATA converges to stationary solutions at R-linear rate for θ(0,1/2]θ\in (0,1/2], sublinear rate for θ(1/2,1)θ\in (1/2,1), and R-linear rate for θ=0θ=0.

Semiparametric method removes bias in functional bilevel gradient estimation.

problem First-order bias in plug-in hypergradient when lower-level problem is nonparametric.
method Semiparametric debiasing theory based on efficient influence function leads to cross-fitted orthogonal hypergradient estimator.
result Asymptotic normality and uniform control over outer parameter established for the estimator.

Memory-efficient optimizers fail to track a subspace, leading to unpredictable model performance.

problem Memory-efficient optimizers fail to track a subspace, leading to unpredictable model performance.
method Analyzing the behavior of memory-efficient optimizers like GaLore, which project gradients onto a rank-r subspace recomputed every T steps.
result Memory-efficient optimizers fail to track a subspace, leading to unpredictable model performance.

Improved convergence analysis for decentralized non-convex optimization.

problem Minimizing a sum of smooth non-convex functions over a network.
method Gradient tracking in decentralized stochastic gradient descent (GT-DSGD).
result GT-DSGD achieves network-independent performances matching centralized SGD under certain conditions.

This work uses SVM to identify track component failures in AC Track Circuits.

problem Detecting and identifying specific track component failures in AC Track Circuits.
method Applied SVM classifier to STDS track circuit data.
result Successfully classified 15 different track component failures.

Reparameterizes mirror descent as gradient descent for efficient sparse learning.

problem Efficiently training small sparse networks with mirror descent.
method Develops a framework to convert mirror descent updates into gradient descent updates on different parameters.
result Mirror descent can be reparameterized as gradient descent on modified parameters, facilitating standard backpropagation.

New method uses cluster shapes to improve track finding in particle collisions.

problem Combining timing and additional detector information for efficient track finding.
method Neural networks to analyze cluster shapes for track seeding.
result Cluster shapes reduce fake combinatorial backgrounds while maintaining high track efficiency.

New algorithms reduce online learning regret by tracking gradient variation.

problem Online learning with unconstrained losses and gradient variation.
method Parameter-free algorithms with adaptive updates for LL-smooth convex losses.
result Regret bounds of order O~(uVT(u)+Lu2+G4)\widetilde{O}(\|u\|\sqrt{V_T(u)} + L\|u\|^2+G^4) achieved without prior knowledge of comparator norm or Lipschitz constant.