Characterizes alternating links in thickened surfaces using Gordon-Litherland pairing.
problem Identifying alternating links in thickened surfaces.
method Extension of Gordon-Litherland pairing to thickened surfaces.
result A non-split link in a thickened surface is alternating if and only if it bounds two definite surfaces of opposite sign.
Gordon-Litherland pairing connects combinatorics and topology.
problem Unifying quadratic forms in link theory.
method Picture proof using Kirby diagrams.
result Their theorem has numerous applications in low-dimensional topology.
Extends Gordon-Litherland pairing to links in thickened surfaces, defining new invariants.
problem Defining invariants for links in thickened surfaces.
method Extending Gordon-Litherland pairing, defining new invariants based on spanning surfaces.
result Invariants depend only on S∗-equivalence class of spanning surfaces and give well-defined invariants of virtual links. The flyping theorem is extended to virtual links and surfaces.
problem Proving the flyping theorem for virtual links and surfaces.
method Adapting geometric proof for thickened surfaces and using diagrammatic correspondence.
result Established an isomorphism between Gordon-Litherland pairing and 4-manifold intersection form.
The paper calculates homology and intersection pairing of branched covers using disoriented homology.
problem Computing homology and intersection pairing of branched covers of 4-ball.
method Associate disoriented homology groups to projections of links and surfaces, show isomorphism to branched cover homology, define pairing on first disoriented homology of surfaces.
result Disoriented homology is isomorphic to the homology of branched cover and pairing is equal to the intersection pairing.
The Kashaev conjecture is proven for classical signatures and Alexander polynomials of links.
problem Proving the Kashaev conjecture for signatures and Alexander polynomials.
method Relating Kashaev's matrix to Gordon-Litherland's work and Kauffman's model.
result Proven Alexander polynomial and classical signature parts of the conjecture for arbitrary links, and full conjecture for definite knots.
Maximum Levine-Tristram signature of torus knots follows a reduction formula.
problem Determining the maximum Levine-Tristram signature for torus knots.
method Proved a reduction formula analogous to Gordon-Litherland-Murasugi's classical signature result.
result Maximum Levine-Tristram signature of torus knots satisfies a reduction formula.
In this paper, we consider generalizations of the Alexander polynomial and signature of 2-bridge knots by considering the Gordon-Litherland bilinear forms associated to essential state surfaces of the 2-bridge knots. We show that the resulting invariants are well-defined and explore properties of these invariants. Fina…
Study invariants of null-homologous knots in thickened surfaces.
problem Understanding concordance properties of knot invariants.
method Using Gordon-Litherland pairing and cobordism results for closed unoriented surfaces.
result Brown invariants are invariant under concordance of spanning surfaces.
New unoriented algebraic concordance group defined using mock Seifert matrices.
problem Understanding unoriented algebraic concordance of knots in thickened surfaces.
method Introducing mock Seifert matrices and using them to define unoriented algebraic concordance.
result The unoriented algebraic concordance group is abelian and infinitely generated.
Algorithm calculates Jones polynomial from Goeritz matrix.
problem Calculating Jones polynomial from link diagrams.
method Explicit algorithm using Goeritz matrices.
result Jones polynomial can be recovered from orientable checkerboard surfaces.
The paper studies alternating links in thickened surfaces using flow lattices and disc mutations.
problem Understanding alternating links in thickened surfaces and their invariants.
method Using integer flows on Tait graphs and disc mutations, the paper proves invariants and compares link properties.
result Found alternating knots with isometric flow lattices but different linking forms.
New bounds on virtual link genus using quantum supergroups.
problem Finding strong lower bounds on the minimal genus of virtual links.
method Defined a Uq(gl(m∣n)) invariant equivalent to the CSW polynomial, generalized to all Uq(gl(m∣n)). result Generalized CSW lower bounds to all quantum supergroups Uq(gl(m∣n)) with m,n>0. Study compares two knot pairings and their equivalence.
problem Comparing Blanchfield pairings and cohomology pairings of knots.
method Analyzes bilinear cohomology pairings and Blanchfield pairings of knots, showing equivalence and inequivalence for certain knots.
result Shows equivalence and inequivalence of certain knot pairings.
The paper studies Fox pairings of Poincaré duality groups using group cohomology.
problem Understanding Fox pairings of Poincaré duality groups.
method Using group cohomology, the paper computes cohomology groups of Fox pairings.
result The paper suggests fundamental and higher Fox pairings.
Defines Dirac pairs on Jacobi algebroids, generalizing Lie algebroids.
problem Generalizing Dirac pairs to Jacobi algebroids.
method Introducing Dirac pairs on Jacobi algebroids and showing their relationship to Lie algebroids.
result Dirac pairs on Jacobi algebroids characterize compatible structures.
New examples of Cappell-Shaneson knot pairs with same Alexander polynomial found.
problem Determine dimensions for non-reflexive knot pairs.
method Constructing new examples of Cappell-Shaneson knot pairs.
result Found examples of Cappell-Shaneson knot pairs with same Alexander polynomial but inequivalent.
The paper constructs minimal coherent filling pairs on surfaces.
problem Finding minimal intersecting coherent filling pairs on surfaces.
method Geometric procedure starting from a torus filling pair.
result Construction of minimal intersecting coherent filling pairs on Sg for g≥3. In this paper, we introduce some notions on the pair consisting of a Chern connection and a Higgs field closely related to the first and second variation of Yang-Mills- Higgs functional, such as strong Yang-Mills-Higgs pair, degenerate Yang-Mills-Higgs pair, stable Yang-Mills-Higgs pair. We investigate some properties …
The study of PD3-pairs extends results for aspherical 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding PD3-pairs with aspherical ambient spaces. method Attaching 1-handles to PD3-pairs with aspherical ambient space and π1-injective boundary. result There are only finitely many PD3-pairs with a specific group property. This paper classifies and determines the length of the shortest filling pairs on a specific type of surface.
problem Classifying and determining the length of the shortest filling pairs on a specific type of surface.
method Classifying and determining the length of the shortest filling pairs on a specific type of surface.
result The paper classifies and determines the length of the shortest minimal filling pairs on a genus two surface.
John Conway created pairs of domains that sound the same for a special kind of music.
problem Creating domains that sound the same for a special kind of music.
method Using his theory of quilts, Conway developed pairs of glueing diagrams.
result Conway's pairs of domains are isospectral for the Laplace operator.
As a vast number of ingredients exist in the culinary world, there are countless food ingredient pairings, but only a small number of pairings have been adopted by chefs and studied by food researchers. In this work, we propose KitcheNette which is a model that predicts food ingredient pairing scores and recommends opt…
This paper studies properties of weak reducing pairs in critical Heegaard splittings.
problem Characterize weak reducing pairs in critical Heegaard splittings.
method Analyze the properties of weak reducing pairs in critical Heegaard splittings.
result Provide a necessary condition for a Heegaard surface to be critical.
The paper studies the moduli space of Higgs pairs and their geometric properties.
problem The moduli space of Higgs pairs and its geometric properties.
method Introduced τ-stability of Higgs pairs and established the Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence. result Proved that the moduli space is a non-singular complex manifold for a suitable choice of τ. We introduce and study the notion of contact dual pair adopting a line bundle approach to contact and Jacobi geometry. A contact dual pair is a pair of Jacobi morphisms defined on the same contact manifold and satisfying a certain orthogonality condition. Contact groupoids and contact reduction are the main sources of …
Explicit matrix presentations of Blanchfield pairings and twisted pairings for torus knots.
problem Computing explicit matrix presentations of Blanchfield and twisted Blanchfield pairings for torus knots.
method Using a taut identity to construct a chain complex with few generators, and describing the twisted Alexander module.
result Explicit matrix presentations of the Blanchfield pairing and twisted pairings for (m,n)-torus knots. Pairs Trading is carried out in the financial market to earn huge profits from known equilibrium relation between pairs of stock. In financial markets, seldom it is seen that stock pairs are correlated at particular lead or lag. This lead-lag relationship has been empirically studied in various financial markets. Earli…
Pairs trading strategy improved using Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.
problem Improving pairs trading strategy effectiveness.
method Used Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process to model stock price spreads.
result OU model captures signals and trends effectively but underperforms compared to naive model.
Weak dual pairs defined in Dirac-Jacobi geometry, proving equivalence and leaf correspondence theorems.
problem Defining and studying weak dual pairs in Dirac-Jacobi structures.
method Adopting omni-Lie algebroid approach, proving equivalence and leaf correspondence theorems.
result Existence of self-dual pairs and alternative proof of normal form theorem.
A novel graphical matching approach improves pairs trading by reducing portfolio variance and risk-adjusted returns.
problem Common pairs trading methods lead to high portfolio variance and low risk-adjusted returns due to focusing on highly cointegrated assets.
method Model all assets and their cointegration levels with a weighted graph. Select pairs as a maximum weighted matching to ensure no shared assets and lower portfolio variance.
result The matching-based strategy shows a significant improvement in risk-adjusted performance, with a gross Sharpe ratio of 1.23.
New algebraic structures for topological pairs.
problem No specific problem stated; generalization of knot quandles.
method Introducing multi-quandles for topological pairs.
result New algebraic structures for topological pairs.
Study on deforming complex manifolds and Higgs bundles.
problem Deforming holomorphic-Higgs pairs on complex manifolds.
method Introduced a DGLA and derived the Maurer-Cartan equation to govern the deformation.
result Proved the local completeness of the Kuranishi family of the deformed holomorphic-Higgs pair.
Estimates intersection pairing in hyperbolic 4-manifolds.
problem Estimating intersection pairing in hyperbolic 4-manifolds.
method Using Thurston norms of homology classes.
result Proved an estimate on intersection pairing.
Construct special Lagrangian pair of pants in n dimensions.
problem Constructing special Lagrangian pair of pants in general dimensions.
method Inside the cotangent bundle of Tn with the Euclidean structure. result Special Lagrangian pair of pants constructed in general dimensions.
Given a matched pair of Lie groups, we show that the tangent bundle of the matched pair group is isomorphic to the matched pair of the tangent groups. We thus obtain the Euler-Lagrange equations on the trivialized matched pair of tangent groups, as well as the Euler-Poincaré equations on the matched pair of Lie algebra…
Defines height pairing for differential forms on Riemann surface degenerations.
problem Calculating heights for differential forms on degenerating Riemann surfaces.
method Defines Archimedean height pairing, uses Dai-Yoshikawa asymptotics, extends Filip-Tosatti construction.
result Relates new pairing to current-valued pairing, extends geometric settings.
Modernizes classical theory linking isothermic surfaces to Bonnet pairs.
problem Classical theory of isothermic surfaces and Bonnet pairs.
method Identifies derivatives of Bonnet pairs with retraction form of isothermic surfaces.
result Modern account and identification of retraction form.
We prove Gray--Moser stability theorems for complementary pairs of forms of constant class defining symplectic pairs, contact-symplectic pairs and contact pairs. We also consider the case of contact-symplectic and contact-contact structures, in which the constant class condition on a one-form is replaced by the conditi…
Study uses Vinberg pairs for Higgs bundles, revealing their role.
problem Understanding the role of Vinberg pairs in Higgs bundle theory.
method Exploring Vinberg pairs defined by cyclic gradings of a Lie algebra in Higgs bundle theory.
result Vinberg pairs play a significant role in Higgs bundle theory.
The study finds an upper limit for the number of minimal origami pairs on a surface.
problem Counting the minimal origami pairs on a surface of genus g.
method Algorithm to count minimal origami pairs and using Ménage Problem to establish an upper bound.
result Established a new upper bound for the count of minimal origami pairs.
We study the geometry of manifolds carrying symplectic pairs consisting of two closed 2-forms of constant ranks, whose kernel foliations are complementary. Using a variation of the construction of Boothby and Wang we build contact-symplectic and contact pairs from symplectic pairs.
Lower bounds on Gordian distance using Blanchfield pairings.
problem Calculating the Gordian distance between knots.
method Using Blanchfield pairings to establish lower bounds.
result At least 195 pairs of knots have a Gordian distance of 3.
This paper uses cointegration to identify profitable pair-trading strategies for Indian stocks.
problem Finding profitable pair-trading opportunities in Indian stock market.
method Cointegration analysis to identify co-movement stocks, forming pairs, evaluating portfolios.
result Pairs from auto and realty sectors generally yielded the highest returns, while IT sector pairs had negative returns.
Let Sg be a closed surface of genus g and let (α,β) be a filling pair on Sg; then i(α,β)≥2g−1, where i is the (geometric) intersection number. Aougab and Huang demonstrated that (exponentially many) minimally-intersecting filling pairs exist on Sg when g>2 by a construction w…
We study a pair (\mathcal{S}_0,\mathcal{S}) of irreducible Hermitian Symmetric Spaces of compact type (cHSS) in this paper, with the first aim being classifying all the admissible pairs (\mathcal{S}_0,\mathcal{S})). This notion is a natural generalization of the pairs of sub-diagram type originated by Jaehyun Hong and …
Reduces weak reducing pairs to spheres in 3-sphere Heegaard surfaces.
problem Finding reducing spheres for weak reducing pairs in Heegaard surfaces.
method Proves existence of reducing spheres for weak reducing pairs in 3-sphere Heegaard surfaces.
result Reduction of weak reducing pairs to spheres if genus is at most 3.
Unified pair trading approach using hierarchical reinforcement learning.
problem Decoupling pair selection and trading leads to limited performance.
method Hierarchical reinforcement learning framework for joint pair selection and trading.
result Unified approach outperforms existing methods on real-world stock data.