The paper defines new knot invariants from 2-bridge knots.
problem Defining new invariants for 2-bridge knots.
method Using Gordon-Litherland bilinear forms and essential state surfaces.
result Well-defined invariants and properties explored.
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48 results for “Gordon-Litherland bilinear forms”
Gordon-Litherland pairing connects combinatorics and topology.
problem Unifying quadratic forms in link theory.
method Picture proof using Kirby diagrams.
result Their theorem has numerous applications in low-dimensional topology.
Characterizes alternating links in thickened surfaces using Gordon-Litherland pairing.
problem Identifying alternating links in thickened surfaces.
method Extension of Gordon-Litherland pairing to thickened surfaces.
result A non-split link in a thickened surface is alternating if and only if it bounds two definite surfaces of opposite sign.
Extends Gordon-Litherland pairing to links in thickened surfaces, defining new invariants.
problem Defining invariants for links in thickened surfaces.
method Extending Gordon-Litherland pairing, defining new invariants based on spanning surfaces.
result Invariants depend only on -equivalence class of spanning surfaces and give well-defined invariants of virtual links.
The virtual flyping theoremmath.GT
The flyping theorem is extended to virtual links and surfaces.
problem Proving the flyping theorem for virtual links and surfaces.
method Adapting geometric proof for thickened surfaces and using diagrammatic correspondence.
result Established an isomorphism between Gordon-Litherland pairing and 4-manifold intersection form.
The paper studies harmonic symmetric bilinear forms on Riemannian manifolds and proves properties of the Bourguignon Laplacian.
problem Analyzing harmonic symmetric bilinear forms on Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed the theory of harmonic symmetric bilinear forms and proved properties of the Bourguignon Laplacian.
result The kernel of the Bourguignon Laplacian is a finite-dimensional vector space of harmonic symmetric bilinear forms on a compact Riemannian manifold.
The study generalizes twistor spinors to Kähler manifolds and finds bilinear form equations.
problem Generalizing twistor spinors to Kähler manifolds.
method Finding differential equations and reducing them to conformal Killing-Yano equations.
result Bilinear forms of Kählerian twistor spinors reduce to Kählerian conformal Killing-Yano equations under certain conditions.
Bernhard Riemann 1861 revisited: existence of flat coordinates for an arbitrary bilinear formmath.DG
Generalizes Riemann's results on flat coordinates for non-symmetric bilinear forms.
problem Finding flat coordinates for non-symmetric bilinear forms.
method Provides explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for a tensor field of type (0,2) to be flat.
result Explicit conditions for a tensor field to have constant entries in local coordinates.
Constructs a bilinear form from a quasimorphism on symplectic manifold groups.
problem Understanding symplectic group properties through quasimorphisms and bilinear forms.
method Develops machinery to construct a real-valued bilinear form from a quasimorphism on the commutator subgroup of symplectic group.
result The constructed bilinear form controls extendability of quasimorphisms and triviality of characteristic classes.
Enhances knot invariants using bilinear forms on vector spaces.
problem Improving classical and virtual knot invariants.
method Uses bilinear forms on vector spaces indexed by pairs of elements of a finite quandle.
result New enhanced invariants of knots and links.
We use the Jones-Wenzl idempotents to construct a basis of Temperley-Lieb algebra TL_n. This allows a short calculation for a Gram determinant of Lickorish's bilinear form on the Temperley-Lieb algebra.
Generalized B-Opersmath.AG
Introduces and studies generalized B-opers with bilinear forms.
problem Understanding higher rank opers with bilinear forms.
method Studies the structure of generalized B-opers using jet bundles and geometric structures on Riemann surfaces.
result Structure of generalized B-opers is studied and related to jet bundles and geometric structures.
Unified bounds for sketched bilinear forms in machine learning and statistics.
problem Uniform bounds on sketched bilinear forms for modern analyses.
method Generic chaining and new techniques for handling suprema over pairs of sets.
result Improved convergence bounds for sketched Federated Learning and bandit algorithms.
Proposes a bilinear form to efficiently represent high-order temporal action information.
problem Efficiently capturing subtle and precise actions in long videos.
method Low-rank frontal tensors and bilinear form for extracting high-order information.
result Bilinear form outperforms state-of-the-art methods on temporal action segmentation.
We provide a diagrammatic computation for the bilinear form, which is defined as the pairing between the (relative) cup products with every local coefficients and every integral homology 2-class of every links in the 3-sphere. As a corollary, we construct bilinear forms on the twisted Alexander modules of links.
The paper defines Z-graded hom-Lie superalgebras and explores their properties.
problem Understanding the structure and properties of Z-graded hom-Lie superalgebras.
method Definition and exploration of Z-graded hom-Lie superalgebras, invariant bilinear forms, and simplicity conditions.
result Maximal and minimal Z-graded hom-Lie superalgebras for local hom-Lie superalgebras are identified, and conditions for simplicity are checked.
In this paper, we extend Su-Zhang's Cheeger-Mueller type theorem for symmetric bilinear torsions to manifolds with boundary in the case that the Riemannian metric and the non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form are of product structure near the boundary. Our result also extends Bruening-Ma's Cheeger-Mueller type theorem…
The Kashaev conjecture is proven for classical signatures and Alexander polynomials of links.
problem Proving the Kashaev conjecture for signatures and Alexander polynomials.
method Relating Kashaev's matrix to Gordon-Litherland's work and Kauffman's model.
result Proven Alexander polynomial and classical signature parts of the conjecture for arbitrary links, and full conjecture for definite knots.
The study proves symplectic quandles cannot have good involutions.
problem Existence of good involutions in symplectic quandles.
method Investigation of necessary and sufficient conditions for good involutions.
result Nonexistence of good involutions in symplectic quandles.
Algorithm calculates Jones polynomial from Goeritz matrix.
problem Calculating Jones polynomial from link diagrams.
method Explicit algorithm using Goeritz matrices.
result Jones polynomial can be recovered from orientable checkerboard surfaces.
The paper studies invariants of 2-surfaces embedded in 3-space.
problem Understanding invariants of 2-surfaces embedded in 3-space.
method Investigates the Seifert bilinear form and intersection form of the embedded surface.
result Characterizes realizable forms of the intersection form for the torus.
We present structural properties of Lie algebras admitting symmetric, invariant and nondegenerate bilinear forms. We show that these properties are not satisfied by nilradicals of parabolic subalgebras of real split forms of complex simple Lie algebras, neither by 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras associated with graphs, w…
Consider a smooth manifold with a smooth metric which changes bilinear type from Riemann to Lorentz on a hypersurface with radical tangent to . Two natural bilinear symmetric forms appear there, and we use it to analyze the geometry of . We show the way in which these forms control the smooth extensibility ov…
We introduce invariants of Hurwitz equivalence classes with respect to arbitrary group . The invariants are constructed from any right -modules and any -invariant bilinear function on , and are of bilinear forms. For instance, when is the mapping class group of the closed surface, , w…
Neuc-MDS extends MDS for non-Euclidean data.
problem Limitations of classical MDS with non-Euclidean data.
method Generalizes inner product to symmetric bilinear forms, optimizes eigenvalues of dissimilarity Gram matrix.
result Optimizes STRESS for non-Euclidean data.
The paper studies alternating links in thickened surfaces using flow lattices and disc mutations.
problem Understanding alternating links in thickened surfaces and their invariants.
method Using integer flows on Tait graphs and disc mutations, the paper proves invariants and compares link properties.
result Found alternating knots with isometric flow lattices but different linking forms.
Let be a finite dimensional vector space over a field of characteristic different from 2, and let be a nondegenerate, symmetric, bilinear form on . Let be the Clifford algebra determined by and . The bilinear form extends in a natural way to a nondegenerate, symmetric, bilinear fo…
Maximum Levine-Tristram signature of torus knots follows a reduction formula.
problem Determining the maximum Levine-Tristram signature for torus knots.
method Proved a reduction formula analogous to Gordon-Litherland-Murasugi's classical signature result.
result Maximum Levine-Tristram signature of torus knots satisfies a reduction formula.
New mathematical proposal for TQFTs using TMF-modules.
problem Constructing new types of TQFTs at the intersection of topology, algebra, physics, and homotopy theory.
method Defines TMF-modules associated with symmetric bilinear forms and assigns them to closed 3-manifolds and maps of TMF-modules to 4-dimensional cobordisms.
result Invariants of 4-manifolds arising from 6-dimensional superconformal field theories, conjecturally generalizing the theta function of a lattice.
In this note we prove the following three algebraic facts which have applications in the theory of holonomy groups and homogeneous spaces: Any irreducibly acting connected subgroup $G \subset Gl(n,\rr)$ is closed. Moreover, if admits an invariant bilinear form of Lorentzian signature, is maximal, i.e. it is con…
Generalized Gram determinant for 3-manifold invariants.
problem Invariants of 3-manifolds and bilinear forms evaluation.
method Evaluation of a bilinear form in the annulus for non-intersecting connections in the disc.
result Closed formula for the generalized Gram determinant.
The paper studies Gauss sums and their applications in algebra and topology.
problem Computing signatures of bilinear forms and Poincaré spaces.
method Investigates properties of Gauss sums and applies them to algebraic and topological problems.
result Reproves and generalizes results on signatures mod 8 of bilinear and Poincaré spaces.
We generalize a theorem of Bismut-Zhang, which extends the Cheeger-Mueller theorem on Ray-Singer torsion and Reidemeister torsion, to the case where the flat vector bundle over a closed manifold carries a nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form. As a consequence, we prove the Burghelea-Haller conjecture which gives an an…
Bipartite Riemann-Finsler geometries with complementary Finsler structures are constructed. Calculable examples are presented based on a bilinear-form coefficient for explicit Lorentz violation.
Develops a bialgebra theory for post-Lie algebras using geometric interpretations and bilinear forms.
problem Characterizing and understanding post-Lie algebras and their associated structures.
method Utilizes Manin triples and generalized Hessian Lie groups to define and characterize post-Lie algebras with nondegenerate symmetric invariant bilinear forms.
result Establishes a bialgebra theory for post-Lie algebras via the Manin triple approach, including new algebraic structures like pp-post-Lie algebras.
We extend the complex-valued analytic torsion, introduced by Burghelea and Haller on closed manifolds, to compact Riemannian bordisms. We do so by considering a flat complex vector bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold, endowed with a fiberwise nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form. The Riemmanian metric and the bi…
We consider the equations, arising as the conformal invariance conditions of the perturbed curved beta-gamma system. These equations have the physical meaning of Einstein equations with a B-field and a dilaton on a hermitian manifold, where the B-field 2-form is imaginary and proportional to the canonical form associat…
New metrics defined on SPD matrices link to divergences and curvature.
problem Defining and characterizing metrics on SPD matrices.
method Developed a principle of deformed metrics and introduced balanced bilinear forms.
result Introduce Mixed-Euclidean metrics with negative sectional curvature.
The paper studies geometric structures on SL(n,R) induced by the Killing form.
problem Understanding geometric structures on SL(n,R) induced by the Killing form.
method Constructing manifolds, studying Poisson-commutation relations, and solving Hamiltonian systems.
result Explicit solutions of Hamiltonian systems for n=2.
We use computer algebra to demonstrate the existence of a multilinear polynomial identity of degree 8 satisfied by the bilinear operation in every Lie-Yamaguti algebra. This identity is a consequence of the defining identities for Lie-Yamaguti algebras, but is not a consequence of anticommutativity. We give an explicit…
Study Lie algebras of indefinite spaces with finite volume.
problem Characterize isometry Lie algebras of indefinite homogeneous spaces.
method Analyze nil-invariant symmetric bilinear forms and their adjoint representations.
result Derive structure theorem and classify isometry algebras for finite volume.
Via a non degenerate symmetric bilinear form we identify the coadjoint representation with a new representation and so we induce on the orbits a simplectic form. By considering Hamiltonian systems on the orbits we study some features of them and finally find commuting functions under the corresponding Lie-Poisson brack…
The second fundamental form of Riemannian geometry is generalised to the case of a manifold with a linear connection and an integrable distribution. This bilinear form is generally not symmetric and its skew part is the torsion. The form itself is closely related to the shape map of the connection. The codimension one …
New estimator stabilizes higher-order influence functions for bilinear forms.
problem Stability issues in estimating bilinear forms using higher-order influence functions.
method Proposes a new stabilized higher-order estimator for a class of bilinear forms without sample splitting.
result New estimator exhibits more stable finite-sample performance compared to the empirical higher-order estimator.
Given a closed, oriented surface M, the algebraic intersection of closed curves induces a symplectic form Int(.,.) on the first homology group of M. If M is equipped with a Riemannian metric g, the first homology group of M inherits a norm, called the stable norm. We study the norm of the bilinear form Int(.,.), with r…
New algorithm tackles bilinear bandit problem with low-rank structure.
problem Finding the optimal action in a bilinear bandit problem with low-rank reward matrix.
method Two-stage algorithm: subspace exploration followed by linear bandit refinement.
result Regret bound of ESTR is .
Defines metric bundles for manifold geometries, unifying various types of metrics.
problem Unified framework for various types of metrics on manifolds.
method Formalizes metric bundles and defines open fiberwise cones for nondegenerate symmetric bilinear forms.
result Unified framework subsumes Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian metrics, and extends to other structures.
The Hodge-Dirac operator and Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki type theorems for manifolds with boundarymath.DG
This paper extends Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki theorems to manifolds with boundary.
problem Generalizing theorems to manifolds with boundary.
method Extending results of Dabrowski etc. to 4D oriented Riemannian manifolds with boundary.
result Proof of Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki type theorems for manifolds with boundary.