arXiv research

Study on CR-lightlike submanifolds in golden semi-Riemannian manifolds.

In this paper, we study slant submanifolds of Riemannian manifolds with Golden structure. A Riemannian manifold $(\tilde{M},\tilde{g},{\varphi})$ is called a Golden Riemannian manifold if the $(1,1)$ tensor field ${\varphi}$ on $\tilde{M}$ is a golden structure, that is ${\varphi}^{2}={\varphi}+I$ and the metric $\tild…

This paper reviews golden Riemannian manifolds over the past decade.

The Golden Ratio is fascinating topic that continually generated news ideas. A Riemannian manifold endowed with a Golden Structure will be called a Golden Riemannian manifold. The main purpose of the present paper is to study the geometry of radical transversal lightlike submanifolds and transversal lightlike submanifo…

Study on submanifolds in metallic Riemannian manifolds.

The aim of our paper is to focus on some properties of hemi-slant submanifolds in metallic (and Golden) Riemannian manifolds. We give some characterizations for submanifolds to be hemi-slant submanifolds in metallic (or Golden) Riemannian manifolds and we obtain integrability conditions for the distributions involved. …

The aim of our paper is to focus on some properties of slant and semi-slant submanifolds of metallic Riemannian manifolds. We give some characterizations for submanifolds to be slant or semi-slant submanifolds in metallic or Golden Riemannian manifolds and we obtain integrability conditions for the distributions involv…

The main purpose of the present paper is to study the geometry of screen transversal lightlike submanifolds and radical screen transversal lightlike submanifolds and screen transversal anti-invariant lightlike submanifolds of Golden Semi-Riemannian manifolds. We investigate the geometry of distributions and obtain nece…

An almost Golden Riemannian structure $(\varphi ,g)$ on a manifold is given by a tensor field $\varphi$ of type (1,1) satisfying the Golden section relation $\varphi ^{2}=\varphi +1$, and a pure Riemannian metric $g$, i.e., a metric satisfying $g(\varphi X,Y)=g(X,\varphi Y)$. We study connections adapted to such a str…

The aim of our paper is to focus on some properties of submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds endowed with endomorphisms that generalize the Golden Riemannian structure, named metallic Riemannian structures. We focus on the properties of the structure induced on submanifolds, named by us $Σ$-metallic Riemannian structure…

The paper explores metallic structures on manifolds using a special ratio.

In this work, almost product and almost golden structures are studied. Conditions for those structures being Integrable and parallel are investigated. Also harmonicity of a map between almost pruduct or almost golden manifolds with pure or hyperbolic metric is discussed under certain conditions.

The abstract introduces golden Finsler structures and explores their local and global properties.

Golden ratio found on odd genus nonorientable surfaces.

Golden L surface has unbounded bunching of saddle connections

Talked about the Veech group of a specific surface.

Golden age of mathematical finance in the late 20th century.

We briefly review selected contributions to immersion-theoretic topology, from S. Smale's immersion theory for spheres to M. Gromov's convex integration theory, during the early "golden" period from about 1959-1973. Historical remarks are included and technical concepts are presented informally.

The paper proposes incentivizing human annotators with 'golden questions' to improve data quality.

New geometric structures derived from Hessian metrics and tensors.

We give an explicit formula for the limiting gap distribution of slopes of saddle connections on the golden L, or any translation surface in its SL(2, R)-orbit, in particular the double pentagon. This is the first explicit computation of the distribution of gaps for a flat surface that is not a torus cover.

Improved variational inequality algorithms using adaptive step sizes.

Sum of Lagrange numbers equals a specific formula.

A novel SVR parameter optimization method using GSA outperforms other meta-heuristics in stock market forecasting.

We show that all GL(2, R)-equivariant point markings over orbit closures of primitive genus two translation surfaces arise from marking pairs of points exchanged by the hyperelliptic involution, Weierstrass points, or the golden points in the golden eigenform locus. As corollaries, we classify the holomorphically varyi…

The study of pseudo-Anosov maps with minimum expansion factor using train tracks.

We establish a quadratic identity for the Yamada polynomial of ribbon cubic graphs in 3-space, extending the Tutte golden identity for planar cubic graphs. An application is given to the structure of the flow polynomial of cubic graphs at zero. The golden identity for the flow polynomial is conjectured to characterize …

The study proves unique harmonic functions and combinatorial properties of vertex-transitive graphs.

The study improves bounds on pseudo-Anosov maps and certifies minimum and accumulation points of normalized dilatations.

In this paper, the second in a series of eight we continue our development of the basic tools of the multivector and extensor calculus which are used in our formulation of the differential geometry of smooth manifolds of arbitrary topology . We introduce metric and gauge extensors, pseudo-orthogonal metric extensors, g…

Generative network integrates into ROM for PDEs, matching measurements and estimating uncertainties.

Abstract: Topological quantum field theory connects graph evaluations to polynomial identities.

In this paper, we find all constant slope surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space, namely those surfaces for which the position vector of a point of the surface makes constant angle with the normal at the surface in that point. These surfaces could be thought as the bi-dimensional analogue of the generalized helices. Some pi…

This work introduces significativity indices for agreement values between classifiers.

This paper introduces a conceptual framework, in the context of quantum topology and the algebras underlying it, for analyzing relations obeyed by the chromatic polynomial χ(Q) of planar graphs. Using it we give new proofs and substantially extend a number of classical results concerning the combinatorics of the chroma…

This paper gives mathematical models for flat knotted ribbons, and makes specific conjectures for the least length of ribbon (for a given width) needed to tie the trefoil knot and the figure eight knot. The first conjecture states that (for width one) the least length of ribbon needed to tie an open-ended trefoil knot …

The paper analyzes the reward improvement of aligned policies in large language models.

New formulas for knot polynomial evaluations from covering spaces.

We present a modification of the so-called Parrondo's paradox where one is allowed to choose in each turn the game that a large number of individuals play. It turns out that, by choosing the game which gives the highest average earnings at each step, one ends up with systematic loses, whereas a periodic or random seque…

This paper studies the empirical tracking performance of leveraged ETFs on gold, and their price relationships with gold spot and futures. For tracking the gold spot, we find that our optimized portfolios with short-term gold futures are highly effective in replicating prices. The market-traded gold ETF (GLD) also exhi…

New Einstein metrics found from para-Sasaki-like Riemannian manifolds.

Paper speeds up SVM training by 44% with a lookup method.

Study on Clairaut maps from nearly Kahler to Riemannian manifolds.

This study examines Clairaut slant Riemannian maps from Riemannian to Kähler manifolds.

A Sasaki-like almost contact complex Riemannian manifold is defined as an almost contact complex Riemannian manifold which complex cone is a holomorphic complex Riemannian manifold. Explicit compact and non-compact examples are given. A canonical construction producing a Sasaki-like almost contact complex Riemannian ma…

Using the mechanics of creep in material sciences as a metaphor, we present a general framework to understand the evolution of financial, economic and social systems and to construct scenarios for the future. In a nutshell, highly non-linear out-of-equilibrium systems subjected to exogenous perturbations tend to exhibi…

As a generalization of anti-invariant Riemannian submersions, we introduce anti-invariant Riemannian maps from almost Hermitian manifolds to Riemannian manifolds. We give examples and investigate the geometry of foliations which are arisen from the definition of an anti-Riemannian map. Then we give a decomposition theo…

Definition of $({\cal T}_{a},{\cal T}_{b})$-pseudosymmetric semi-Riemannian manifold is given. $({\cal T}_{a},{\cal T}_{b})$-pseudosy mmetric $(N(k),ξ)$-semi-Riemannian manifolds are classified. Some results for ${\cal T}_{a}$-pseudosymmetric $(N(k),ξ)$-semi-Riemannian manifolds are obtained. $({\cal T}_{a},{\cal T}_{b…