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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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76153229305 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Geometric connectivity

The paper studies geometric structures of wormholes using a new connection.

problem Exploring new geometric properties of wormholes.
method Extended Levi-Civita connection to semi-symmetric non-metric connections.
result Morris-Thorne wormholes exhibit specific geometric properties.

In this paper we study some geometrical objects (d-tensors, multi-time semisprays of polymomenta and nonlinear connections) on the dual 1-jet vector bundle J1(T,M)T×MJ^{1*}(\cal{T}, M)\to \cal{T}\times M. Some geometrical formulas, which connect the last two geometrical objects, are also derived. Finally, a canonical nonlinear…

2008-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We compare two ways of interpreting higher order connections. The geometric approach lies in the decomposition of higher order tangent space into the horizontal and vertical structures while the jet--like approach considers a higher order connection as the section of a jet prolongation of a fibered manifold. Particular…

2012-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The authors define a SNS (semi-nearly-sub)-Riemannian connection on nearly sub-Riemannian manifolds and study the geometric properties of such a connection, and obtain the natures of horizontal curvature tensors between horizontal sub-Riemannian connection and SNS-Riemannian connection. The authors further investigate …

2013-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This work revisits, from a geometric perspective, the notion of discrete connection on a principal bundle, introduced by M. Leok, J. Marsden and A. Weinstein. It provides precise definitions of discrete connection, discrete connection form and discrete horizontal lift and studies some of their basic properties and rela…

2013-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Reinterprets Schrödinger equation using Cartan connection for geometric investigation.

problem Investigating the geometry of the space for Schrödinger equation solutions.
method Constructs Cartan connection from scaling Lie-Bäcklund group on jet space.
result Demonstrates a new geometric approach to Schrödinger equation.

The geometric constructions are elaborated on (semi) Riemannian manifolds and vector bundles provided with nonintegrable distributions defining nonlinear connection structures induced canonically by metric tensors. Such spaces are called nonholonomic manifolds and described by two equivalent linear connections also ind…

2007-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric properties of SGL submanifolds in a specific manifold.

problem Analyzing geometric characteristics of SGL submanifolds.
method Examines integrability conditions and parallelism properties of distributions.
result Provides insights into geometric behavior of SGL submanifolds.

A 3D space of hyperbolic manifolds is connected but not path-connected.

problem Proving connectivity and non-path-connectedness of framed hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Two proofs using density theorems for Kleinian groups, constructing dense sets of framings, and discussing paths.
result The space of framed infinite volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds is not path-connected.

Study of symplectically flat connections and their functionals on smooth manifolds.

problem Understanding symplectically flat connections and their functionals on smooth manifolds.
method Extend symplectically flat connections to ζζ-flat connections, introduce functionals with zeroes as symplectically flat connections, study critical points of these functionals, describe characteristic classes of ζζ-flat bundles.
result Novel geometric flows and characteristic classes of ζζ-flat bundles are described.

We elaborate an unified geometric approach to classical mechanics, Riemann-Finsler spaces and gravity theories on Lie algebroids provided with nonlinear connection (N-connection) structure. There are investigated the conditions when the fundamental geometric objects like the anchor, metric and linear connection, almost…

2007-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric framework for inverse problems using foliations and dual connections.

problem Reconstruction problems in inverse problems.
method Vaisman foliations and Atiyah--Molino sequences to induce transverse foliations and dual connections.
result Unique, path-independent reconstruction with vanishing torsion and curvature duality.

Higher-order tangent bundles have geometric structures compatible with their iterated bundle structure.

problem Connection towers and Sasaki metrics on higher-order tangent bundles
method Introduce the notion of a connection tower and study the geometric structures induced by such towers.
result Connection towers determine multiconnections, adapted splittings, and canonical vector bundle structures.

Classifies meromorphic affine connections on complex surfaces.

problem Investigating uniformization in higher dimensions with singularities.
method Extending work on holomorphic connections, classifying meromorphic connections on compact surfaces.
result Classification of meromorphic affine connections on compact complex surfaces.

A canonical connection is attached to any k-symplectic manifold. We study the properties of this connection and its geometric applications to k-symplectic manifolds. In particular we prove that, under some natural assumption, any ksymplectic manifold admits an Ehresmann connection, discussing some corollaries of this r…

2007-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate an approach to the geometry of Riemann-Cartan spaces provided with nonholonomic distributions defined by generic off-diagonal and nonsymmetric metrics inducing effective nonlinear and affine connections. Such geometries can be modelled by moving nonholonomic frames on (pseudo) Riemannian manifolds and desc…

2008-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric mechanics approach to constrained and floating multibody systems using Hamel's equations.

problem Analytical mechanics of constrained and floating multibody systems.
method Geometric approach using bundle structures and connections, with Hamel's equations as a universal non-holonomic formulation.
result Achieved intrinsic splitting and inertial decoupling of reduced Euler-Lagrange equations.

Abstract: Extends geometric concepts to generalized tangent bundle and describes flows.

problem Extend classical geometric notions to generalized geometry.
method Develops differential complexes and generalized connections on the generalized tangent bundle.
result Describes geometric flows and their analogues in generalized geometry.

New invariants found for mappings between non-symmetric affine spaces.

problem Finding new invariants for mappings between non-symmetric affine spaces.
method Obtained invariants using factored deformation tensor and novel Weyl type invariants.
result Novel Weyl type invariants for mappings between non-symmetric affine spaces.

Study connects boundary geometry to symbol of Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator.

problem Determining geometric data from boundary symbol of connection Laplacian.
method Analyze symbol of Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator associated with connection Laplacian.
result Geometric data on boundary and normal derivatives are determined by symbol.

One proves that there exists an obstruction to an open simply connected nn-manifold of dimension n5n\geq 5 being geometrically simply connected. In particular there exist uncountably many simply connected nn-manifolds which are not w.g.s.c. One proves that for n4n\neq 4 an nn-manifold proper homotopy equivalent to a…

2000-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Equivalent formulations for low-rank matrix optimization are proven.

problem Low-rank matrix optimization with rank constraints.
method Established geometric landscape connections between manifold and factorization formulations.
result Equivalence between manifold and factorization formulations at FOSPs, SOSPs, and strict saddles.

In this paper, we develop the theory for classifying all the geometric fibrations of compact, connected, flat nn-orbifolds, over a 1-orbifold, up to affine equivalence. We apply our classification theory to classify all the geometric fibrations of compact, connected, flat 22-orbifolds, over a 1-orbifold, up to affine…

2020-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study locally homogeneous rigid geometric structures on surfaces. We show that a locally homogeneous projective connection on a compact surface is flat. We also show that a locally homogeneous unimodular affine connection on a two dimensional torus is complete and, up to a finite cover, homogeneous. Let \nabla be …

2009-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The closure conditions of the inexact exterior differential form and dual form (an equality to zero of differentials of these forms) can be treated as a definition of some differential-geometrical structure. Such a connection discloses the properties and specific features of the differential-geometrical structures. The…

2004-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies higher geometric structures and connections on manifolds, constructing moduli stacks and proving equivalence criteria.

problem Classifying and understanding higher geometric structures and connections on manifolds.
method Constructing smooth higher symmetry groups, moduli stacks, and higher gauge actions; proving equivalence criteria.
result Construction and classification of moduli stacks of higher geometric data and connections.

For (2+2)-dimensional nonholonomic distributions, the physical information contained into a spacetime (pseudo) Riemannian metric can be encoded equivalently into new types of geometric structures and linear connections constructed as nonholonomic deformations of the Levi-Civita connection. Such deformations and induced…

2009-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗