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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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174348522696 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Geometric State Evolution

Geometric approach to Dirac operator evolution on spacetimes.

problem Constructing the Cauchy evolution operator for Lorentzian Dirac operators.
method Realizing the operator as a sum of oscillatory integrals, relating to Feynman propagator.
result Relating Cauchy evolution operators to Feynman propagators and constructing Hadamard states.

Study bi-harmonic flow with forcing term on smooth curves.

problem Analyzing the evolution of smooth, closed planar curves under bi-harmonic flow with a forcing term.
method Reformulated geometric flow using support function, scalar PDE characterization, Monge Ampére structure analysis.
result Convexity is preserved and steady-state solutions converge over long times under specific conditions.

Mackey showed that for a compact Lie group KK, the pair (K,C0(K))(K,C^{0}(K)) has a unique non-trivial irreducible covariant pair of representations. We study the relevance of this result to the unitary equivalence of quantizations for an infinite-dimensional family of K×KK\times K invariant polarizations on TKT^{\ast}K. The …

2012-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose a geometrization of the non-relativistic quantum mechanics for mixed states. Our geometric approach makes use of the Uhlmann's principal fibre bundle to describe the space of mixed states and as a novelty tool, to define a dynamic-dependent metric tensor on the principal manifold, such that the…

2013-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies geometric constants under modified Ricci flows with variable parameters.

problem Understanding geometric constants under variable coupling parameters in Ricci flows.
method Introduced modified Ricci flows with variable coefficients, derived evolution formulas, and proved monotonicity conditions.
result Conditions for maintaining monotonicity of geometric constants under modified Ricci flows.

We propose a version of the non-relativistic quantum mechanics in which the pure states of a quantum system are described as sections of a Hilbert (generally infinitely-dimensional) fibre bundle over the space-time. There evolution is governed via (a kind of) a parallel transport in this bundle. Some problems concernin…

1998-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper confirms Thom's conjecture for nonlinear evolutions on manifolds.

problem Thom's gradient conjecture for nonlinear evolution equations.
method Extending and settling the conjecture in infinite dimensional problems using Łojasiewicz, L. Simon, and Kurdyka-Mostowski-Parusinski's foundational works.
result Uniqueness of the limiting direction and characterization of convergence rates for both classical and infinite dimensional settings.

We consider the gradient flow of hypersurfaces immersed in the Euclidean space associated to geometric energy functionals. We show that for particular functionals depending by higher covariant derivatives of the curvature, singularities in finite time cannot occur during the evolution. Such geometric functionals are re…

2001-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This study examines geometric properties and offsets of slant timelike-ruled surfaces.

problem Geometric properties and offsets of slant timelike-ruled surfaces in Minkowski 3-space.
method Derivation of parametric formulation, conditions for coaxial alignment, examination through Blaschke and Darboux frames.
result Conditions ensuring the coaxial alignment of the central normal with the ruling direction of the offset surface.

Characterizes optimal-speed quantum state evolution Hamiltonians.

problem Optimal-speed unitary time evolution of pure and quasi-pure quantum states.
method Construction of the manifold of pure states and isometry with flag manifold, characterization of equigeodesic vectors.
result Hamiltonians generating optimal-speed time evolution are fully characterized by equigeodesic vectors of the flag manifold.

A new spinorial heat flow framework studies geometric degeneration on 3-manifolds.

problem Analyzing geometric degeneration on 3-manifolds via spinor dynamics.
method Introducing a spinorial heat flow governed by the squared Dirac operator, where the metric is induced conformally by the spinor amplitude.
result Degeneration of the induced metric corresponds to nodal behavior of the spinor field.

New method predicts state evolution for non-first-order algorithms on nonconvex problems.

problem Analyzing nonconvex optimization problems with random data.
method Developed a state evolution for a broader class of algorithms including first-order and saddle point updates.
result Established rigorous state evolution predictions and finite-sample guarantees for non-first-order methods.

The aim of this paper is to adapt the general multitime maximum principle to a Riemannian setting. More precisely, we intend to study geometric optimal control problems constrained by the metric compatibility evolution PDE system; the evolution ("multitime") variables are the local coordinates on a Riemannian manifold,…

2012-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

GD-VAEs learn dynamics from observations using geometric and topological information.

problem Learning parsimonious representations of nonlinear dynamics from observations.
method Develops data-driven methods incorporating geometric and topological information using Variational Autoencoders (VAEs).
result GD-VAEs provide methods for learning reduced dimensional representations of nonlinear dynamics.

Theory of space-time currents for geometric evolutions.

problem Analysis of geometric evolutions driven by dislocations.
method Development of space-time integral currents with bounded variation, introduction of Lipschitz deformation distance.
result Agreement of Lipschitz deformation distance with integral Whitney flat metric for boundaryless currents.

We consider evolution equations for curves in the 3-dimensional sphere S3S^3 that are invariant under the group SU(2,1)SU(2,1) of pseudoconformal transformations, which preserves the standard contact structure on the sphere. In particular, we investigate how invariant evolutions of Legendrian and transverse curves induce we…

2019-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends the evolution operator to contact mechanics, linking Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations.

problem Translating the evolution operator to contact mechanics for mechanical systems with dissipation.
method Using the evolution operator K to connect Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms in contact mechanics.
result The evolution operator provides a geometric description of evolution equations and relates constraints.

In this paper we study smooth solutions to a fractional mean curvature flow equation. We establish a comparison principle and consequences such as uniqueness and finite extinction time for compact solutions. We also establish evolutions equations for fractional geometric quantities that yield preservation of certain qu…

2015-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes and proposes a new stopping criterion for recursive Bayesian classification.

problem Limitations of conventional stopping criteria in recursive Bayesian classification.
method Geometric interpretation of state posterior progression and analysis of conventional criteria.
result Proposes a new stopping criterion to overcome limitations of conventional methods.

We consider the hyperbolic geometric flow 2t2g(t)=2Ricg(t)\frac{\partial^2}{\partial t^2}g(t)=-2Ric_{g(t)} introduced by Kong and Liu [KL]. When the Riemannian metric evolve, then so does its curvature. Using the techniques and ideas of S.Brendle [Br,BS], we derive evolution equations for the Levi-Civita connection and the curvature…

2012-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The biharmonic flow and Willmore flow are studied in higher dimensions using geometric evolution equations.

problem Prove global existence of the Willmore flow in higher dimensions.
method Apply Michael-Simon-Sobolev inequality and Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities to establish local energy estimates and maximal existence time.
result Global existence of the Willmore flow in higher dimensions is proven.

Let (M,g)(M,g) be an nn-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold (n>1n>1) whose metric g(t)g(t) evolves by the generalized abstract geometric flow. This paper discusses the evolution, monotonicity and differentiability for the first eigenvalue of the pp-Laplacian on (M,g(t))(M,g(t)) with respect to time evolution. We prove that t…

2016-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces SS-MAMP to address convergence issues in AMP algorithms.

problem Convergence issues in AMP algorithms for signal reconstruction.
method Proposes SS-MAMP algorithm framework for right-unitarily invariant sensing matrices and Lipschitz-continuous local processors.
result Covariance matrices of SS-MAMP are L-banded and convergent, ensuring optimal convergence.

The geometry of a Lagrangian mechanical system is determined by its associated evolution semispray. We uniquely determine this semispray using the symplectic structure and the energy of the Lagrange space and the external force field. We study the variation of the energy and Lagrangian functions along the evolution and…

2006-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on slow convergence in geometric variational problems.

problem Slow convergence of solutions in geometric variational problems.
method Identifying necessary conditions for slowly converging solutions and characterizing their convergence rate and direction.
result Characterization of the rate and direction of convergence for slowly converging solutions.

Study of curve evolution in 2D space forms converging to a circle.

problem Understanding curve evolution in 2D space forms.
method Inverse curvature flow with normal speed defined by weighted inverse curvature and support function.
result Solutions exist for all time and converge exponentially to a standard round geodesic circle.

In this paper, a type of integrable evolution equation--the generalized Landau-Lifshitz equation into SnS^n is considered. We deal with this equation from a geometric point of view by rewriting it in a geometric form. Through the geometric energy method, we show the global well-posedness of the corresponding Cauchy pro…

2010-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent converges to perfect classification in neural nets for non-separable data.

problem Classifying linearly non-separable data using neural networks.
method Analysis of gradient descent dynamics in neural networks with sufficient but not large number of neurons.
result Gradient descent converges to global minima with perfect classification in the landscape of minimization problems.

DISCO predicts system states from short trajectories using an evolved operator.

problem Predicting next states of dynamical systems governed by unknown PDEs.
method DISCO uses a hypernetwork to generate parameters of a smaller operator network for state prediction.
result DISCO achieves state-of-the-art performance with fewer training epochs and generalizes well.

Theory explains power-law distributions without complex models.

problem Understanding power-law distributions in geometrically growing systems.
method Developed a theory of geometrically growing systems and applied it to explain various distributions.
result The geometrically growing system's distribution flattens over time, increasing relative size ratios.