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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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60121181241 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Geometric Patterns

High-dimensional ConvNets detect patterns in 32+ dimensions for geometric registration.

problem Detecting geometric patterns in high-dimensional spaces.
method High-dimensional convolutional networks applied to geometric registration problems.
result High-dimensional ConvNets outperform global pooling approaches in 3D registration and image correspondence.

Graph Neural Networks improve financial time series forecasting accuracy.

problem Forecasting univariate financial time series with statistical significance.
method Introducing the Time-Geometric model combining geometric and temporal patterns.
result Statistically significant improvements in forecasting accuracy through geometric patterns.

Information mapping is a popular application of Multivoxel Pattern Analysis (MVPA) to fMRI. Information maps are constructed using the so called searchlight method, where the spherical multivoxel neighborhood of every voxel (i.e., a searchlight) in the brain is evaluated for the presence of task-relevant response patte…

2012-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In real-world, many problems can be formulated as the alignment between two geometric patterns. Previously, a great amount of research focus on the alignment of 2D or 3D patterns, especially in the field of computer vision. Recently, the alignment of geometric patterns in high dimension finds several novel applications…

2018-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A ``hyperideal circle pattern'' in S2S^2 is a finite family of oriented circles, similar to the ``usual'' circle patterns but such that the closed disks bounded by the circles do not cover the whole sphere. Hyperideal circle patterns are directly related to hyperideal hyperbolic polyhedra, and also to circle packings. …

2004-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

QGMS framework detects market endpoints using geometric patterns.

problem Identifying market endpoints in large-scale movements.
method Hybrid of geometric pattern recognition and quantitative modeling.
result Consistently identifies market endpoints before major reversals.

The main objective of this study is to understand how geometric hyper-ideal circle patterns can be constructed from given combinatorial angle data. We design a hybrid method consisting of a topological/deformation approach augmented with a variational principle. In this way, together with the question of characterizati…

2014-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Here are studied pairs of transversal foliations with singularities, defined on the Elliptic region (where the Gaussian curvature K\mathcal K is positive) of an oriented surface immersed in R3\mathbb R^3. The leaves of the foliations are the lines of geometric mean curvature, along which the normal curvature is given …

2003-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Milnor's triple linking numbers of a link in the 3-sphere are interpreted geometrically in terms of the pattern of intersections of the Seifert surfaces of the components of the link. This generalizes the well known formula as an algebraic count of triple points when the pairwise linking numbers vanish.

2001-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the combinatorial p-th Calabi flow for finite and infinite circle patterns.

problem Establishing convergence and long-time existence of the combinatorial p-th Calabi flow.
method Combinatorial p-th Calabi flow for finite and infinite ideal circle patterns.
result Sharp criterion for convergence in finite case and long-time existence in infinite case for p2p \geq 2.

Paper explores folding patterns of curved creases preserving their geometric properties.

problem Investigating rigid-ruling folding motions of curved crease-rule patterns.
method Deriving conditions for rigid-ruling foldability and analyzing combinations of creases.
result Constant fold-angle creases are only compatible with other constant fold-angle creases.

Unified framework for pattern recovery in penalized and thresholded estimation.

problem Pattern recovery in penalized and thresholded estimation methods.
method Defining a novel pattern notion based on subdifferentials, introducing accessibility and noiseless recovery conditions.
result Unified and extended conditions for pattern recovery in a broad class of penalized estimators.

Study uses geometric algebra to analyze credit cycles, revealing dangerous feedback loops.

problem Understanding and predicting dangerous feedback loops in credit cycles.
method Represent economic states as multi-vectors in Clifford algebra, focusing on bivector elements for rotational coupling.
result Geometric relationship between unemployment and credit contraction shifts from simple correlation to dangerous rotational dynamics during crises.

A new associative memory uses Sinkhorn divergence for efficient pattern retrieval.

problem Efficiently retrieving patterns from large datasets of weighted point clouds.
method Derived retrieval dynamics as a SHK gradient flow, discretized for a deterministic algorithm.
result Proved basin invariance, geometric convergence, and robust recovery from perturbations.

The paper explores how sinks and diagonal patterns prevent attention oversmoothing.

problem Preventing attention oversmoothing in neural networks.
method Analyzing geometric conditions and conditions for dense vs. sparse attention, proving equivalence between sinks and hard attention switch, and comparing the costs of sinks vs. diagonal patterns.
result Sinks and diagonal patterns effectively prevent attention oversmoothing, and diagonal patterns provide a more flexible approach.

Study reveals LLM personas have two distinct components: frame-robust aggregated traits and frame-dependent geometric features.

problem Evaluation of LLM personas via psychometric questionnaires discards within-instance correlation structure.
method Constructed within-instance correlation matrices from IPIP-50 responses and analyzed geometry on SPD manifolds under manipulated question orderings.
result Persona expression comprises two dissociable components: aggregated features (Big Five scores) and geometric features (SPD manifold).

A Delaunay cell decomposition of a surface with constant curvature gives rise to a circle pattern, consisting of the circles which are circumscribed to the facets. We treat the problem whether there exists a Delaunay cell decomposition for a given (topological) cell decomposition and given intersection angles of the ci…

2003-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves KG embeddings by integrating hyperbolic and attention mechanisms.

problem Preserving hierarchical and logical patterns in KGs with low-dimensional embeddings.
method Combines hyperbolic reflections/rotations with attention mechanisms to capture complex relational patterns.
result Improves MRR by up to 6.1% on standard benchmarks and new state-of-the-art results in high dimensions.

We consider the matrix completion problem with a deterministic pattern of observed entries. In this setting, we aim to answer the question: under what condition there will be (at least locally) unique solution to the matrix completion problem, i.e., the underlying true matrix is identifiable. We answer the question fro…

2018-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the prediction of cell loads in cellular networks, we formulate the following new, fundamental problem of statistical learning of geometric marks of point processes: An unknown marking function, depending on the geometry of point patterns, produces characteristics (marks) of the points. One aims at learnin…

2018-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents an efficient algorithm for evolving point cloud data on smooth manifolds using B-Splines.

problem Evolution of point cloud data on smooth manifolds in higher dimensions.
method Lagrangian approach using adaptive B-Spline interpolation.
result Demonstrates the convergence of geometric quantities and the effectiveness of the approach.

Associated to oriented surfaces immersed in R^3 here are studied pairs of transversal foliations with singularities, defined on the Elliptic region, where the Gaussian curvature K, given by the product of the principal curvatures k_1, k_2 of the immersion, is positive. The leaves of the foliations are the lines of M- m…

2004-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers decompose Forman-Ricci curvature for efficient computation in VR complexes.

problem Efficiently computing Forman-Ricci curvature in higher-dimensional data.
method Decomposition and set-theoretical proof for local computation of FRC in VR complexes.
result Reveals critical geometric insights overlooked by conventional techniques.

Hexagon grid patterns emerge from conformal isometry in grid cell neural networks.

problem Understanding the algebraic, geometric, and topological properties of grid cells.
method Investigating recurrent neural network models of grid cells, focusing on Lie group and Lie algebra representations, conformal isometry, and hexagon periodic patterns.
result Conformal isometry leads to hexagon periodic patterns in grid cell responses and accurate path integration.

We study local and global approximations of smooth nets of curvature lines and smooth conjugate nets by respective discrete nets (circular nets and planar quadrilateral nets) with infinitesimal quads. It is shown that choosing the points of discrete nets on the smooth surface one can obtain second-order approximation g…

2007-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative Adversarial Graph Neural Network (Sig-Graph GAN) models financial time series data.

problem Challenges in generating synthetic data for non-stationary financial time series.
method Integrates time-series signature, LSTM, and GNNs with visibility graph algorithm.
result Sig-Graph GAN outperforms baseline methods in replicating time series data distributions.

Geo2DR learns graph representations using substructure patterns.

problem Learning distributed representations of graphs efficiently.
method Unsupervised learning with discrete substructure patterns and neural language models.
result Geo2DR achieves high reproducibility and interoperability in graph classification.

The paper analyzes how grid cells perform path integration and learns hexagon grid patterns.

problem Understanding how grid cells perform path integration calculations.
method Theoretical analysis of a general representation model of path integration by grid cells, identifying group representation and isotropic scaling conditions.
result The learned model of hexagon grid patterns is capable of accurate long distance path integration.

CAG method predicts nonlinear solid mechanics responses in real-time with high accuracy and efficiency.

problem Real-time prediction of nonlinear solid mechanics responses.
method Clustering adaptive Gaussian process regression (CAG) method.
result Offers predictions within a second with high precision using only 20 samples.

A deep learning model organizes RNA graphs to reveal folding patterns and properties.

problem Organizing and understanding the complex folding patterns of RNA secondary structures.
method Geometric scattering autoencoder (GSAE) network for learning graph embeddings.
result GSAE accurately reflects bistable RNA structures and can sample new folding trajectories.

In the spirit of Klein's Erlangen Program, we investigate the geometric and algebraic structure of fundamental line complexes and the underlying privileged discrete integrable system for the minors of a matrix which constitute associated Plücker coordinates. Particular emphasis is put on the restriction to Lie circle g…

2015-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This research studies affine invariance in continuous-domain convolutional neural networks.

problem Recognizing patterns and features under affine transformations in continuous domains.
method Introduces a new criterion for assessing affine invariance, embeds images into the affine Lie group, and analyzes convolution over this group.
result Extends the scope of geometrical transformations that deep-learning pipelines can handle.

Machine learning methods struggle with geometric data, but shape space analysis provides a framework for studying and analyzing geometric variability.

problem Machine learning methods struggle with geometric data
method Shape space analysis provides a mathematical and computational framework
result Characterizes shape variability, compares geometric objects, and analyzes structural trajectories