Tensor approach simplifies Euclidean space descriptions.
problem Simplifying tensor descriptions of Euclidean spaces.
method Emphasizes geometric vectors in tensor description.
result Proved integral identities with vector integrands.
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48 results for “Geometric Description”
Hilbert stratifolds and a Quillen type geometric description of cohomology for Hilbert manifoldsmath.AT
In this paper we use tools from differential topology to give a geometric description of cohomology for Hilbert manifolds. Our model is Quillen's geometric description of cobordism groups for finite dimensional smooth manifolds \cite{Q}. Quillen stresses the fact that this construction allows the definition of Gysin ma…
The paper geometrically characterizes graded manifolds and proves the Frobenius theorem.
problem Understanding and characterizing graded manifolds.
method Geometric characterization and Frobenius theorem proof.
result Frobenius theorem proven for graded distributions.
Geometric structures help in understanding thermodynamics.
problem Understanding thermodynamic systems using geometric methods.
method Using almost cosymplectic structures and variational arguments.
result Evolution equations are derived and discussed.
Unified geometric description of Kepler flow across all energies.
problem Understanding the Kepler flow across different energy levels.
method Revisiting Ligon--Schaaf regularization and identifying geometric origins of anomalies.
result Unified geometric description of Kepler flow for all energies.
Geometrically describes Jacobi equations for field theories with dissipation.
problem Describing field theories with dissipation geometrically.
method Prolongation of the Lagrangian on a k-cosymplectic formulation to describe Jacobi equations and a modified Lagrangian for variational formulation.
result Variational formulation of field theories with dissipation.
Geometrically describes surfaces with parallel mean curvature in warped product spaces.
problem Understanding surfaces with parallel mean curvature in warped product spaces.
method Obtained a geometric description using the normal connection.
result Extended a result by Alencar-do Carmo-Tribuzy on surfaces with parallel mean curvature.
Extends geometrical description of tensor manifolds in tree-based formats.
problem Geometrical description of tensor manifolds in tree-based formats.
method Provided a new geometrical description of manifolds of tensors in tree-based format.
result Geometrical description compatible with Tucker format.
This work has the purpose of applying the concept of Geometric Calculus (Clifford Algebras) to the Fibre Bundle description of Quantum Mechanics. Thus, it is intended to generalize that formulation to curved spacetimes [the base space of the fibre bundle in question] in a more natural way.
We treat the vakonomic dynamics with general constraints within a new geometric framework which will be appropriate to study optimal control problems. We compare our formulation with Vershik-Gershkovich one in the case of linear constraints. We show how nonholonomic mechanics also admits a new geometrical description w…
Paper studies geometric properties of nonlinear Lebesgue spaces.
problem Geometric and analytic properties of nonlinear Lebesgue spaces.
method Formalizes pointwise description of geometric properties using a nonlinear Fubini-Lebesgue theorem.
result Definition of length structure, Alexandrov curvature bounds, and speed for absolutely continuous curves in nonlinear Lebesgue spaces.
Investigates the long-only minimum variance portfolio in factor models.
problem Understanding the long-only minimum variance portfolio in factor models.
method Investigates the long-only global minimum variance portfolio in a factor model of returns, providing explicit and geometric descriptions for different factor models.
result Provides rigorous and explicit descriptions of the long-only solution in terms of covariance matrix parameters and geometric descriptions for multiple factors.
Paper connects geometric structures to algebra in high dimensions.
problem Understanding geometric structures in high dimensions.
method Relating minimal left ideals on Clifford algebras to geometric structures.
result Established a connection between algebraic and geometric properties.
Variational approach to basic manifold structures.
problem Understanding basic differential geometric structures.
method Variational description of geometric structures.
result Variational formulation of manifold structures.
A second order variational description of the autoparallel curves of some differential-geometric connection for the third order Mathisson's 'new mechanics' of a relativistic free spinning particle is suggested starting from general requirements of invariance and 'variationality'.
Full description of totally geodesic unit vector fields on 2-dimensional Riemannian manifoldsmath.DG
We give a full geometrical description of local totally geodesic unit vector field on Riemannian 2-manifold, considering the field as a local imbedding of the manifold into its unit tangent bundle with the Sasaki metric.
We give a geometric description of the Poisson boundaries of certain extensions of free and hyperbolic groups. In particular, we get a full description of the Poisson boundaries of free-by-cyclic groups. We rely upon the description of Poisson boundaries by means of a topological compactification as developed by Kaiman…
In this paper, we investigate the geometric structure of activation spaces of fully connected layers in neural networks and then show applications of this study. We propose an efficient approximation algorithm to characterize the convex hull of massive points in high dimensional space. Based on this new algorithm, four…
Lie n-algebroids and Lie infinity algebroids are usually thought of exclusively in supergeometric or algebraic terms. In this work, we apply the higher derived brackets construction to obtain a geometric description of Lie n-algebroids by means of brackets and anchors. Moreover, we provide a geometric description of mo…
New proof and description of commutator subgroups for free and surface groups.
problem Understanding commutator subgroups of free and surface groups.
method Geometric proof and representation-theoretic description.
result New free generating sets and structure descriptions for commutator subgroups.
Paper describes integrable structure of Hitchin moduli spaces.
problem Integrable structure of Hitchin moduli spaces.
method Explicit parameterizations and Separation of Variables method.
result Clear analogy with Drinfeld's geometric Langlands correspondence.
Derives geometrically a description of a 3-manifold's second homotopy group.
problem Describing the second homotopy group of a 3-manifold using kernels of homomorphisms.
method Geometric derivation of Lei and Wu's result.
result Geometric derivation of the second homotopy group description.
We study the geodesics on an invariant surface of a three dimensional Riemannian manifold. The main results are: the characterization of geodesic orbits; a Clairaut's relation and its geometric interpretation in some remarkable three dimensional spaces; the local description of the geodesics; the explicit description o…
Critical trajectories in a sphere are found for a specific bending functional.
problem Finding closed trajectories in a sphere for a specific bending functional.
method Existence of infinitely many closed trajectories shown for a given Lagrange multiplier.
result Existence of closed trajectories dependent on a pair of relatively prime natural numbers.
The horocyclic flow on geometrically infinite surfaces shows recurrent irregular orbits or non-minimal closures.
problem Complex dynamics of horocyclic flow on geometrically infinite surfaces.
method Analyzing the recurrence and minimality of irregular orbits.
result Irregular orbits are recurrent or have non- minimal closures.
In 2008-2009, F. Costa and C. Herdeiro proposed a new gravito-electromagnetic analogy, based on tidal tensors. We show that connections on the tangent bundle of the space-time manifold can help not only in finding a covnenient geometrization of their ideas, but also a common mathematical description of the main equatio…
It is shown that a locally geometrical structure of arbitrarily curved Riemannian space is defined by a deformed group of its diffeomorphisms
We introduce several geometric notions, including the width of a homology class, to the theory of persistent homology. These ideas provide geometric interpretations of persistence diagrams. Indeed, we give quantitative and geometric descriptions of the "life span" or "persistence" of a homology class. As a case study, …
Sprays and Dirac Structuresmath.DG
Sprays get Hamiltonian description using Dirac structures.
problem Finding Hamiltonian descriptions for sprays.
method Using Dirac structures and gauge transformations to find constants of motion.
result Sprays can have Hamiltonian descriptions.
In this paper we construct the differential equations of the stream lines that characterize plasma regarded as a non-isotropic medium geometrized by a jet rheonomic time-invariant Berwald-Moor metric. Section 1 contains historical notes regarding the Plasma Physics and its geometrical description. Section 2 analyzes th…
This is a survey article about knot Floer homology. We present three constructions of this invariant: the original one using holomorphic disks, a combinatorial description using grid diagrams, and a combinatorial description in terms of the cube of resolutions. We discuss the geometric information carried by knot Floer…
Reformulated Markov's conjecture in combinatorial terms.
problem Markov's uniqueness conjecture in integral necklaces.
method Geometric reformulation and combinatorial description.
result Explicitly described set of lengths on modular torus.
We analyse the moduli spaces of superconformal field theories (SCFTs). For N=2 we find an enhanced moduli space which in geometrical terms corresponds to tori with two independent complex structures. To explain the precise relation with the moduli space of SCFTs on K3 surfaces as described by Aspinwall and Morrison, we…
Geometric analysis on diffeomorphism groups for fluid dynamics and information geometry.
problem Geometric analysis of fluid flows and optimal mass transport.
method Review of metrics and topology on diffeomorphism groups.
result Introduction of new metrics and topology for diffeomorphism groups.
We review a systematic construction of the 2-stack of bundle gerbes via descent, and extend it to non-abelian gerbes. We review the role of non-abelian gerbes in orientifold sigma models, for the anomaly cancellation in supersymmetric sigma models, and in a geometric description of so-called non-geometric T-duals.
A Python tool generates synthetic data for cluster analysis from high-level descriptions.
problem Creating synthetic data for cluster analysis is laborious and requires detailed geometric parameters.
method Proposes natural language-based synthetic data generation and implements it in a Python package.
result Makes it easy to set up interpretable and reproducible benchmarks for cluster analysis.
In this survey we discuss how geometric methods can be used to study topological properties of 3-manifolds such as their Heegaard genus or the rank of their fundamental group. On the other hand, we also discuss briefly some results relating combinatorial descriptions and geometric properties of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
We consider the geometric formulation of the Hamiltonian formalism for field theory in terms of {\em Hamiltonian connections} and {\em multisymplectic forms}. In this framework the covariant Hamilton equations for Mechanics and field theory are defined in terms of multisymplectic --forms, where is the dimens…
Researchers describe character varieties for Hopf links, proving geometric properties.
problem Character variety geometry of Hopf links with twists.
method Geometric descriptions of irreducible and totally reducible representations.
result Complete geometric description of -character variety for .
Simplified 3D Dijkgraaf-Witten theory with defects explained geometrically.
problem Constructing 3D Dijkgraaf-Witten theory with defects.
method Symmetric monoidal functor from defect cobordism category to vector spaces, using geometric and homotopy theoretic methods.
result Explicit construction of 3D untwisted Dijkgraaf-Witten theory with defects.
Geometrically describes pseudo-gauge freedom in relativistic hydrodynamics.
problem Pseudo-gauge ambiguity in relativistic hydrodynamics.
method Develops -contact geometry to describe thermodynamic states and conservation laws.
result Identifies pseudo-gauge freedom as the non-uniqueness of thermodynamic equilibrium redefinition.
Study geometric flows with varying parameters and prove continuous dependence.
problem Continuous dependence of flows on parameters in geometric settings.
method Derived suitable topologies for vector fields and flows, proved new continuous dependence.
result Proved continuous dependence of flows on parameters in a general topological space.
We give a differential geometric description of the Cartan (or tractor) bundle and its canonical connection in CR geometry, thus offering a direct, alternative, definition to the usual abstract approach.
Based on ideas of W. M. Tulczyjew, a geometric framework for a frame-independent formulation of different problems in analytical mechanics is developed. In this approach affine bundles replace vector bundles of the standard description and functions are replaced by sections of certain affine line bundles called AV-bund…
We give a few simple methods to geometically describe some polygon and chain-spaces in R^d. They are strong enough to give tables of m-gons and m-chains when m <= 6.
We describe the geometrical ladder of equations for Abelian bundles and gerbes, as well as higher generalisations, in terms of the cohomology of an operator that combines de Rham and Cech cohomology.
We present a geometric approach, in the spirit of the Chern-Weil theory, for constructing cocycles representing the classes of the Hopf cyclic cohomology of the Hopf algebra H(n) relative to GL(n, R). This provides an explicit description of the universal Hopf cyclic Chern classes, which complements our earlier geometr…
We review the basic elements of the geometrical formalism for description of gauge fields and the theory of invariant connections, and their applications to the coset space dimensional reduction of Yang-Mills theories. We also discuss the problem of classification of principal fibre bundles, which is important for the …