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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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95190284379 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Gaussian concavity power

Paper proves generalized Talagrand inequality for Sinkhorn distance.

problem Proving a generalized Talagrand inequality for Sinkhorn distance.
method Using entropy power inequality and infinitesimal displacement convexity of optimal transport map.
result Extends previous results of Gaussian Talagrand inequality for Sinkhorn distance to strongly log-concave case.

The study provides guarantees for diffusion-based models under log-concave data, offering best-known convergence rates.

problem Theoretical guarantees for convergence of diffusion-based generative models under log-concave data distributions.
method Assumption of strongly log-concave data distributions, Lipschitz continuous functions for score estimation, and novel auxiliary process.
result Best known upper bounds for Wasserstein-2 distance between Gaussian distribution and sampling algorithm.

A new algorithm uses concavity in Gaussian processes to optimize decisions in bandit problems.

problem Optimizing decisions in sequential problems with context-dependent rewards.
method Proposes a UCB algorithm using a shape-constrained reward function estimator based on a Gaussian Process model with concavity constraints.
result Derives regret bounds for the proposed UCB algorithm.

We study the problem of sampling from the power posterior distribution in Bayesian Gaussian mixture models, a robust version of the classical posterior. This power posterior is known to be non-log-concave and multi-modal, which leads to exponential mixing times for some standard MCMC algorithms. We introduce and study …

2019-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a conjecture for a symmetric version of Ehrhard's inequality.

problem Formulating a conjecture for the optimal Ehrhard-type inequality for convex symmetric sets.
method Formulating a conjecture and explaining its optimality in terms of Gaussian concavity power.
result Proving certain inequalities for symmetric convex sets, with round k-cylinders as the only equality cases.

Estimates self- and cross-impact concavity and decay patterns in financial markets.

problem Understanding the impact of financial transactions on market dynamics.
method Nonparametric estimation of concave multi-asset propagator models using metaorders and order flow data.
result Concave self-impact with shifted power-law decay, significant gain from cross-impact, and improved predictive accuracy.

This work extends stochastic localization to joint probability measures for data analysis.

problem Data distributional analysis in high-dimensional probability.
method Unified stochastic localization under Eldan's α-scheme, coupled probability measures via shared Brownian motion.
result Eldan's α-distance as a scalable surrogate for Wasserstein distance.

New lower bounds for sampling from log-concave distributions in higher dimensions.

problem Proving lower bounds for sampling from log-concave distributions in higher dimensions.
method Multiscale construction inspired by geometric measure theory and reduction to block Krylov algorithms.
result Query lower bounds for sampling from log-concave distributions in higher dimensions are established.

This paper shows how to approximate any log-concave distribution using well-conditioned affine coupling flows.

problem Understanding the representational power of affine coupling flows for log-concave distributions.
method Leveraging connections between affine coupling architectures, Langevin dynamics, and Hénon maps to prove log-concave approximation.
result Any log-concave distribution can be approximated using well-conditioned affine-coupling flows.

Algorithm samples from composite log-concave distributions using gradient evaluations and restricted Gaussian oracles.

problem Sampling from composite log-concave distributions with limited gradient evaluations.
method Proximal gradient algorithm with RGO for gg and strong/strongly convex conditions for ff.
result Achieves εε error in total variation distance in O~(κdlog4(1/ε))\widetilde{\mathcal O}(κ\sqrt d \log^4(1/ε)) iterations.

Study improves sampling from non-log-concave distributions using Fisher information.

problem Sampling from non-log-concave distributions with high Fisher information guarantees.
method Proximal sampler with RGO implementation, leveraging log-concave sampling results.
result Improved complexity guarantee in relative Fisher information for non-log-concave sampling.

Improves SGM convergence bounds in W2-distance without strict assumptions.

problem Convergence bounds for SGMs in W2-distance require stringent assumptions.
method Novel framework using the OU process and PDE analysis.
result Log-concavity evolves from weak to strong over time.

Let ΩΩ be an open half-space or slab in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} endowed with a perturbation of the Gaussian measure of the form f(p):=exp(ω(p)cp2)f(p):=\exp(ω(p)-c|p|^2), where c>0c>0 and ωω is a smooth concave function depending only on the signed distance from the linear hyperplane parallel to Ω\partialΩ. In this work we follow a varia…

2014-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This work proposes new methods for variational inference using gradient flows on Gaussian measures.

problem Developing algorithmic guarantees for variational inference.
method Proposes principled methods for variational inference using gradient flows on the Bures--Wasserstein space of Gaussian measures.
result Strong theoretical guarantees for log-concave posteriors.

The paper examines how nonlinear transformations affect ridge sets in manifold learning.

problem Understanding the impact of nonlinear transformations on ridge sets in manifold learning.
method Examined the effects of nonlinear transformations on ridge sets using mathematical proofs and numerical experiments.
result The inclusion relationship $\cR(f\circ p)\subseteq \cR(p)$ holds for strictly increasing and concave transformations, and the Hausdorff distance between transformed and non-transformed ridge sets is smaller.

New privacy mechanism reduces error in query results.

problem Achieving privacy while minimizing noise in query results.
method Extended sufficient and necessary condition for (ε,δ)(ε, δ)-differential privacy for symmetric and log-concave noise densities.
result Significantly lower mean squared errors than Laplace and Gaussian mechanisms.

Unified study of Brunn-Minkowski conjectures for log-concave measures.

problem Understanding the role of symmetry in inequalities of Brunn-Minkowski type.
method Unified framework, new results for conjectures, improved estimates for Lebesgue and Gaussian measures.
result Unified framework and new results for Brunn-Minkowski conjectures.

Study concavity of solutions to elliptic equations under conformal deformations.

problem Establish concavity estimates for the principle eigenfunction of weighted Schrödinger operators.
method Analyzing the Dirichlet problem for the weighted Schrödinger operator \[-Δu + Vu = λρu\] with conformal connections.
result Partial resolution of Nguyen's conjecture on fundamental gap of horoconvex domains and power convexity estimate for solutions in spherical geometry.

Gaussian-SVGD dynamics converge to Gaussian distributions under certain conditions.

problem Understanding the theoretical properties of SVGD, especially for Gaussian targets.
method Detailed theoretical study of Gaussian-SVGD dynamics, considering both mean-field PDE and discrete particle systems.
result Gaussian-SVGD dynamics converge linearly to the Gaussian distribution closest to the target in KL divergence.

The study analyzes the evolution of Gaussian measures under a specific gradient flow.

problem Analyzing the evolution of Gaussian measures under a specific gradient flow.
method Derives ordinary differential equations governing the evolution of mean, covariance, and mass under the HK-Boltzmann gradient flow.
result Exponential convergence to equilibrium demonstrated through Polyak-Lojasiewicz-type inequalities.

New bounds for generative models under weaker assumptions.

problem Establishing convergence guarantees for generative models under weak assumptions.
method Non-asymptotic 2-Wasserstein distance bounds for probability flow ODEs under weak log-concavity and Lipschitz continuity.
result Concrete convergence rates for generative models, including non-log-concave distributions.

This paper concerns the evolution of complete noncompact locally uniformly convex hypersurface in Euclidean space by curvature flow, for which the normal speed ΦΦ is given by a power β1β\geq 1 of a monotone symmetric and homogeneous of degree one function FF of the principal curvatures. Under the assumption that FF

2019-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The unadjusted Langevin algorithm converges faster for some variables in high dimensions.

problem Sampling probability distributions in high-dimensional settings.
method Analysis of the unadjusted Langevin algorithm for strongly log-concave distributions.
result The delocalization of bias effect allows for faster convergence for a small number of variables.

Efficient algorithm for learning halfspaces in a new model with polynomial time complexity.

problem Learning halfspaces in the testable learning model with distributional constraints.
method Developed new tests using labels and combined with moment-matching approach.
result Achieved near optimal error rates for Gaussian and strongly log-concave distributions.

We propose a novel and flexible rank-breaking-then-composite-marginal-likelihood (RBCML) framework for learning random utility models (RUMs), which include the Plackett-Luce model. We characterize conditions for the objective function of RBCML to be strictly log-concave by proving that strict log-concavity is preserved…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal trading strategy under market resistance and concave price impact model.

problem Optimal trading in a market with endogenous resistance and concave price impact.
method Modeling market resistance, deriving a stochastic Fredholm equation, proving existence and uniqueness, proposing an iterative scheme.
result Existence and uniqueness of optimal control under certain conditions, exponential convergence of iterative scheme.

Two new methods improve block-sparse signal recovery from noisy data.

problem Recovering block-sparse signals with unknown partitions.
method LogLOP-l2/l1 and AdaLOP-l2/l1 methods using log-sum penalty and MCP.
result Our methods outperform existing techniques in estimation accuracy.

The study finds that only round spheres shrink self-similarly under certain curvature flows.

problem Investigating self-similar solutions to curvature flows by high powers of curvature.
method Analyzing closed strictly convex hypersurfaces in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} under specific curvature flows.
result Only round spheres shrink self-similarly under the studied curvature flows.

Square-root natural-gradient improves variational inference convergence.

problem Challenges in establishing theoretical convergence guarantees for natural-gradient descent.
method Square-root parameterization for Gaussian covariance.
result Establishes novel convergence guarantees for natural-gradient Gaussian inference.

New method accelerates Bayesian imaging using Langevin sampling.

problem Bayesian inference in imaging inverse problems with convex geometry.
method Stochastic relaxed proximal-point iteration targeting posterior distribution.
result Accelerated convergence for κκ-strongly log-concave targets.

Paper establishes lower bounds for finite-sum optimization problems using novel construction methods.

problem Lower complexity bounds for finite-sum optimization problems with various component functions.
method Developed novel approach to construct hard instances and analyzed PIFO algorithms.
result Established lower complexity bounds for convex-concave and nonconvex-strongly-concave objectives.