The fundamental equations of Gauss, Codazzi and Ricci provide the conditions for local isometric embeddability. In general, the three fundamental equations are independent for surfaces in Riemannian 4-manifolds. In contrast, we prove in this article that for arbitrary Lorentz surfaces in Lorentzian Kaehler surfaces the…
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48 results for “Gauß-Codazzi equations”
Integrability of the (2+1)-dimensional Gauss-Codazzi-Mainardi equation is considered. It is shown that this equation is the particular cases of the Yang-Mills-Higgs-Bogomolny and self-dual Yang-Mills equations.
In this paper we develop an abstract theory for the Codazzi equation on surfaces, and use it as an analytic tool to derive new global results for surfaces in the space forms ${\bb R}^3$, ${\bb S}^3$ and ${\bb H}^3$. We give essentially sharp generalizations of some classical theorems of surface theory that mainly depen…
In this paper, we study the structure of the singular set for a smooth surface in the -dimensional Heisenberg group . We discover a Codazzi-like equation for the -area element along the characteristic curves on the surface. Information obtained from this ordinary differential equation …
We prove that conformally parametrized surfaces in Euclidean space $\Rcubec$ of curvature admit a symmetry reduction of their Gauss-Codazzi equations whose general solution is expressed with the sixth Painlevé function. Moreover, it is shown that the two known solutions of this type (Bonnet 1867, Bobenko, Eitner an…
Study non-existence of biconservative hypersurfaces in Minkowski spaces.
problem Proving non-existence of biconservative hypersurfaces in Minkowski spaces.
method Conducted rigorous analysis of Codazzi and Gauss equations.
result Established non-existence of biconservative hypersurfaces in Minkowski spaces.
We provide a congruence theorem for minimal surfaces in with constant contact angle using Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci equations. More precisely, we prove that Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci equations for minimal surfaces in with constant contact angle satisfy an equation for the Laplacian of the holomorphic angle. Also, we wi…
Paper proves biharmonic hypersurfaces in nonzero space form have constant mean curvature.
problem Proving constant mean curvature for biharmonic hypersurfaces.
method Careful analysis of Gauss and Codazzi equations.
result Positive answer to Balmus-Montaldo-Oniciuc's conjecture for four dimensional hypersurfaces.
The group of unimodular automorphisms of a principal bundle and the Euler-Yang-Mills equationsmath.DG
Given a principal bundle G \rightarrow P \rightarrow B (each being compact, connected and oriented) and a G-invariant metric h^{P} on P which induces a volume form μ^{P}, we consider the group of all unimodular automorphisms SAut(P,μ^{P}):={\varphi\in Diff(P) | \varphi^{*}μ^{P}=μ^{P} and \varphi is G-equivariant} of P …
Some recent developments on isometric immersions via compensated compactness and gauge transformsmath.AP
Survey on recent developments in isometric immersions using PDE techniques.
problem Analyzing isometric immersions with low Sobolev regularity.
method Compensated compactness and Coulomb-Uhlenbeck gauges.
result Weak continuity and stability of Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci equations.
The paper explores a duality between conformally flat metrics and hyperbolic geometry.
problem Locally conformally flat metrics and their relationship to hyperbolic geometry.
method Analyzes the Gauss-Codazzi equations and their duals in hyperbolic space.
result Identifies a unique solution for when is locally conformally flat.
In this paper we describe how one can obtain Lie group structures on the group of (vertical) bundle automorphisms for a locally convex principal bundle P over the compact manifold M. This is done by first considering Lie group structures on the group of vertical bundle automorphisms Gau(P). Then the full automorphism g…
The L-equivalent counterpart of the M-LXIX equation is found. This L-equivalent equation is the Gauss-Codazzi equation which is integrable by the dressing method. This means that the M-LXIX equation is also integrable in this sense.
The paper analyzes equations for surfaces in 4D space forms.
problem Characterizing surfaces in 4D space forms using their equations.
method Using induced connections and covariant derivatives of twistor lifts.
result Characterizes various classes of surfaces related to surface properties.
Study Codazzi tensors in space-times, linking to Cotton gravity.
problem Understanding Codazzi tensors and their role in space-times.
method Analyzing geometric properties and proving conditions for Codazzi tensors.
result Codazzi tensors restrict space-times, influencing energy-momentum tensors in Cotton gravity.
The paper is devoted to differential geometry of singular distributions (i.e., of varying dimension) on a Riemannian manifold. Such distributions are defined as images of the tangent bundle under smooth endomorphisms. We prove the novel divergence theorem with the divergence type operator and deduce the Codazzi equatio…
We prove a global smooth isometric immersion for negatively curved surfaces with finite total curvature.
problem Finding a sufficient condition for a complete negatively curved surface to be isometrically embedded in R^3.
method Developed new techniques to overcome slow decay and oscillations of Gauss curvature, reformulating the Gauss-Codazzi equations as a symmetric hyperbolic system.
result Proved the global existence of a smooth solution to the Gauss-Codazzi system, achieving a global smooth isometric immersion of the surface into R^3.
Sharp regularity for Pfaff system leads to isometric immersions in arbitrary dimensions.
problem Existence and regularity of isometric immersions in arbitrary dimensions.
method Proving -regularity for Pfaff system with antisymmetric -coefficient matrix.
result Equivalence between -isometric immersions and weak solubility of Gauss--Codazzi--Ricci equations.
Equations link metrics with tensors, revealing curvature constraints.
problem Understanding curvature properties of geometric structures.
method Formal analogies to Einstein-Maxwell equations, studying Codazzi and conformal Killing equations.
result Constraints on scalar curvature of metrics in solutions.
Study calculates curvatures in holomorphic fibrations using degenerate Hermitian forms.
problem Calculating curvatures in holomorphic fibrations with degenerate Hermitian forms.
method Theory of Chern connections and curvature forms for degenerate Hermitian forms on holomorphic vector bundles.
result Positive holomorphic sectional curvature in Grassmannian bundles if the base does.
Compatibility equations adapted to magnetic geometry.
problem No specific problem stated; magnetic geometry is the setting.
method Established compatibility equations in magnetic geometry.
result Analogues of Gauss, Ricci, and Codazzi-Mainardi equations in magnetic geometry.
The Bonnet theorem is proven for statistical manifolds.
problem Locally embeddable statistical manifolds in flat spaces.
method Using statistical embedding and the Gauss--Codazzi--Ricci equations.
result Statistical manifolds with specific tensor properties are locally embeddable to flat statistical manifolds.
Paper proves conditions for 3D submanifolds to embed in 4D space.
problem Conditions for 3D Riemannian submanifolds to embed in .
method Used symbolic method from classical invariant theory.
result Two known intrinsic conditions are sufficient for embedding.
We are concerned with the global weak continuity of the Cartan structural system -- or equivalently, the Gauss--Codazzi--Ricci system -- on semi-Riemannian manifolds with lower regularity. For this purpose, we first formulate and prove a geometric compensated compactness theorem on vector bundles over semi-Riemannian m…
The 1-d Schrodinger flow on 2-sphere, the Gauss-Codazzi equation for flat Lagrangian submanifolds in C^n, and the space-time monopole equation are all examples of geometric soliton equations. The linear systems with a spectral parameter (Lax pair) associated to these equations satisfy the reality condition associated t…
Extending isometric immersions with low regularity, especially supercritical.
problem Finding isometric immersions with low regularity in Euclidean space.
method Utilising Uhlenbeck gauges and compensated compactness theory.
result Existence of isometric immersions with low regularity, including supercritical cases.
The study proves a theorem for surfaces using Codazzi operators and investigates parallel mean curvature surfaces.
problem Understanding surfaces with parallel mean curvature in product spaces.
method Intrinsic Klotz-Osserman theorem and Simons' formula.
result The existence of surfaces with parallel mean curvature in product spaces with non-positive Gaussian curvature.
New findings on Codazzi tensors in homogeneous spaces.
problem Characterizing Codazzi tensor fields in reductive homogeneous spaces.
method Extending results from Lie groups to reductive homogeneous spaces, analyzing the curvature of canonical connections.
result Invariant Codazzi tensor fields on naturally reductive homogeneous spaces are parallel.
The study classifies 4D manifolds with specific curvature properties.
problem Classifying 4D Riemannian manifolds with zero divergence curvature.
method Analyzes the Codazzi equation and curvature tensor properties.
result For non-classical 4D manifolds, Ricci tensor has four distinct eigenvalues.
The paper classifies Codazzi hypersurfaces and characterizes minimal hypersurfaces in Nil^4.
problem Classifying hypersurfaces in Nil^4.
method Using Lie group structure and Codazzi conditions.
result Characterization and classification of minimal hypersurfaces in Nil^4.
A new method is presented for solving the Gauss-Codazzi equations for a compact Riemann surface to be immersed in a 3-manifold of constant curvature. In the negative curvature case, the moduli for such embeddings are cohomology classes of (0,2) forms.
We prove several Liouville-type non-existence theorems for higher order Codazzi tensors and classical Codazzi tensors on complete and compact Riemannian manifolds, in particular. These results will be obtained by using theorems of the connections between the geometry of a complete smooth manifold and the global behavio…
We are concerned with the global weak rigidity of the Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci (GCR) equations on Riemannian manifolds and the corresponding isometric immersions of Riemannian manifolds into the Euclidean spaces. We develop a unified intrinsic approach to establish the global weak rigidity of both the GCR equations and isom…
We give definition of a holonomy flag in subRiemannian geometry --- a generalization of a Riemannian holonomy algebra --- and calculate it for the 3D subRiemannian Lie groups. We rewrite and give new interpretation for the Codazzi equations for the -distributions on the and the Heisenberg group.
We prove that many aspects of the differential geometry of embedded Riemannian manifolds can be formulated in terms of a multi-linear algebraic structure on the space of smooth functions. In particular, we find algebraic expressions for Weingarten's formula, the Ricci curvature and the Codazzi-Mainardi equations.
The paper classifies Lorentzian Lie groups based on Codazzi tensors and quasi-statistical structures.
problem Classifying Lorentzian Lie groups based on specific tensor properties.
method Classification of three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups based on Ricci tensors and quasi-statistical structures associated with different affine connections.
result The paper classifies three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups based on Codazzi tensors and quasi-statistical structures associated with Bott, canonical, and Kobayashi-Nomizu connections.
Nearly Kähler and Kähler-Codazzi type manifolds are defined in a very similar way. We prove that nearly Kähler type manifolds have sense just in Hermitian and para-Hermitian contexts, and that Kähler-Codazzi type manifolds reduce to Kähler type manifolds in all the four Hermitian, para-Hermitian, Norden and product Rie…
The paper extends isometric embedding results to null cones and spheres.
problem Isometric embedding of metrics on spheres in null cones.
method Extending Li-Wang's result to compact manifolds, specializing to 2D, developing existence and uniqueness theorems, and proving foliations.
result Existence and uniqueness of isometric embeddings in null cones.
Some of the most important classes of surfaces in projective 3-space are reviewed: these are isothermally asymptotic surfaces, projectively applicable surfaces, surfaces of Jonas, projectively minimal surfaces, etc. It is demonstrated that the corresponding projective "Gauss-Codazzi" equations reduce to integrable syst…
The paper discusses fractional Sobolev immersions of flat domains into 3D space.
problem Developing regularity and isometric immersions of flat domains with fractional Sobolev regularity.
method Analysis of weak Codazzi-Mainardi equations, study of $W^{2, rac2s}$ planar deformations, and properties of the distributional Jacobian determinant.
result Generalization of isometric immersions with local fractional Sobolev regularity.
The paper applies generalised geometry to semi-Riemannian immersions and hypersurfaces.
problem Analyzing semi-Riemannian immersions and hypersurfaces using generalised geometry.
method Develops the pullback of generalised metrics and divergence operators, introduces generalised exterior curvature, and derives Gauß-Codazzi equations.
result Establishes the constraint equations for the initial value formulation of the generalised Einstein equations.
We extend a classical result by Derdzinski and Shen, on the restrictions imposed on the Riemann tensor by the existence of a nontrivial Codazzi tensor. The new conditions of the theorem include Codazzi tensors (i.e. closed 1-forms) as well as tensors with gauged Codazzi condition (i.e. "recurrent 1-forms"), typical of …
Formula connects -structure geometry to Poisson equation.
problem Solvability conditions for -structures in a Poisson equation.
method Developed a Gauss-Codazzi-like formula for -structures.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for solvability in cohomogeneity one.
We introduce two families of soliton hierarchies: the twisted hierarchies associated to symmetric spaces. The Lax pairs of these two hierarchies are Laurent polynomials in the spectral variable. Our constructions gives a hierarchy of commuting flows for the generalized sine-Gordon equation (GSGE), which is the Gauss-Co…
We are concerned with underlying connections between fluids, elasticity, isometric embedding of Riemannian manifolds, and the existence of wrinkled solutions of the associated nonlinear partial differential equations. In this paper, we develop such connections for the case of two spatial dimensions, and demonstrate tha…
In this article we study minimal flat Lorentzian surfaces in Lorentzian complex space forms. First we prove that, for minimal flat Lorentzian surfaces in a Lorentzian complex form, the equation of Ricci is a consequence of the equations of Gauss and Codazzi. Then we classify minimal flat Lorentzian surfaces in the Lore…
The paper studies twisted almost Hermitian structures on the 6-sphere.
problem Non-integrability of certain automorphisms on the 6-sphere.
method Analyzes -twisted almost Hermitian structures and identifies -Codazzi maps.
result Proves non-integrability of -Codazzi maps on the 6-sphere.
Introduces a new geometric structure for statistical manifolds with degenerate metrics.
problem Degenerate metrics in statistical manifolds affect geometric structures and applications.
method Introduces quasi-Codazzi structure for degenerate metrics and coherent tangent bundles.
result Generalizes geometric structures and relations for statistical models with degenerate metrics.