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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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66132197263 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for Gap theorem

The paper proves gap theorems for Yang-Mills on manifolds with positive Yamabe.

problem Yang-Mills theory on manifolds with positive Yamabe constant.
method Extending Gursky-Kelleher-Streets results to complete manifolds.
result Equality in gap theorem described in terms of basic instanton.

The paper proves gap theorems for Yang-Mills theory on specific manifolds.

problem Proving gap theorems for Yang-Mills theory on four-dimensional manifolds.
method Applying weighted Poincaré inequalities to complete manifolds.
result Obtained gap theorems on Euclidean space and characterized the BPST instanton.

The paper extends gap theorems for Bach-flat 4-manifolds.

problem Proving gap theorems for specific Bach-flat 4-manifolds.
method Iteration argument and convergence theory of Bach-flat metrics.
result Conformally invariant gap theorems for (CP2,gFS)(\mathbb{CP}^2, g_{FS}) and (S2imesS2,gprod)(\mathbb{S}^2 imes\mathbb{S}^2,g_{prod}).

The study proves a gap theorem for shrinking gradient Ricci solitons with specific curvature and volume conditions.

problem Characterizing shrinking gradient Ricci solitons with given curvature and volume constraints.
method Combining Günther's volume comparison theorem and Yokota's gap theorem, the study proves a gap theorem.
result Complete shrinking gradient Ricci solitons with specific curvature and volume constraints are isometric to the Gaussian soliton.

New theorem shows curvature concentration depends linearly on volume ratio.

problem Gap theorem for nonnegative Ricci curvature manifolds with small curvature concentration.
method Exhibited Ricci flow solution with faster than 1/t curvature decay.
result Curvature concentration depends linearly on asymptotic volume ratio.

The paper proves lower bounds for Gaussian-weighted curvature integrals of self-shrinkers.

problem Proving lower bounds for Gaussian-weighted \(L^2\)-curvature integrals of self-shrinkers.
method Combining normal coordinate functions with weighted Poincaré inequalities and first-eigenvalue estimates.
result Explicit lower bounds in terms of entropy for closed self-shrinkers, leading to curvature gaps.

Lu conjecture proven for minimal 2-spheres and surfaces under certain conditions.

problem Discreteness of constant scalar curvatures of compact minimal submanifolds in unit spheres.
method Refined Simons' first gap theorem and Yau's theorems for high-codimensional submanifolds.
result Lu's conjecture for minimal 2-spheres and surfaces proved under inequality conditions.

Study proves rigidity and gap theorems for specific metrics.

problem Existence and properties of self-dual and even Poincaré-Einstein metrics in 4D.
method Rigorous mathematical proofs, including gap theorems and rigidity results.
result Obtained new scalar conformal invariants and identified obstructions to metric existence.

Study on automorphisms of K3 and Enriques surfaces, proving entropy gaps and achirality.

problem Entropy norms and achirality of automorphisms on K3 and Enriques surfaces.
method Proves gap theorems for entropy norms and studies achirality in terms of genus-one fibrations.
result Entropy gaps and achirality results for automorphisms of K3 and Enriques surfaces.

In this paper we develop a bubble tree structure for a degenerating class of Riemannian metrics satisfying some global conformal bounds on compact manifolds of dimension 4. Applying the bubble tree structure, we establish a gap theorem, a finiteness theorem for diffeomorphism type for this class, and a diameter bound f…

2005-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the properties of the first global term in the polyhomogeneous expansions for Liouville's equation. We obtain rigidity and gap results for the boundary integral of the global coefficient. We prove that such a boundary integral is always nonpositive, and is zero if and only if the underlying doma…

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper, by using estimates for the generalized Ricci curvature, we shall give some gap theorems for Ricci-harmonic solitons showing some necessary and sufficient conditions for the solitons to be harmonic-Einstein. Our results may be regarded as a generalization of recent works by H. Li, and M. Fernandez-…

2015-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves a gap theorem for CAT(0) spaces with a constant below 1/(6√π).

problem Proving isoperimetric inequalities in non-positive curvature spaces.
method Introduced minimal tetrahedra to prove a linear inequality.
result Established a gap theorem for CAT(0) spaces with a constant below 1/(6√π).

The paper proves gap results for self-shrinkers in rr-mean curvature flow.

problem Understanding the gap in properties of self-shrinkers in rr-mean curvature flow.
method Proving gap results using a modified second fundamental form and a differential operator.
result Proper self-shrinkers are parabolic for a certain second-order differential operator.

Sharp curvature estimates for expanding Ricci solitons in various dimensions.

problem Estimating curvature bounds for expanding Ricci solitons.
method Sharp lower and upper bounds derived for scalar curvature under specific conditions.
result Sharp curvature estimates provided for expanding Ricci solitons in dimensions three and four.

The paper sets limits on the number of ends of certain geometric structures.

problem Limits on the number of ends of smooth metric measure spaces.
method Analyzes the Bakry-Émery Ricci tensor and function degeneration to set limits.
result Establishes gap theorems for ends of smooth metric measure spaces under specific conditions.

We develop some estimates under the Ricci flow and use these estimates to study the blowup rates of curvatures at singularities. As applications, we obtain some gap theorems: supXRic\displaystyle \sup_X |Ric| and supXRmsupXR\displaystyle \sqrt{\sup_X |Rm|} \cdot \sqrt{\sup_X |R|} must blowup at least at the rate of type-I. Our estim…

2011-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New theorem improves spectral gap for sampling from mixture distributions.

problem Sampling from multimodal distributions with simulated tempering.
method Introduced a decomposition theorem for the restricted spectral gap of simulated tempering.
result Lower bound on the restricted spectral gap for mixture distributions.

New gap theorem for hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in space forms.

problem Finding a gap for hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature and scalar curvature.
method Analyzing the relationship between the squared length of the second fundamental form and the mean curvature.
result Proving a new gap theorem for hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature and constant scalar curvature.

In this paper, we show that any ancient solution to the Ricci flow with the reduced volume whose asymptotic limit is sufficiently close to that of the Gaussian soliton is isometric to the Euclidean space for all time. This is a generalization of Anderson's result for Ricci-flat manifolds. As a corollary, a gap theorem …

2008-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies a new curvature system and proves rigidity and gap theorems.

problem Extending CPE conjecture to manifolds with specific structures.
method Introduces (φCPE)(\varphi-\mathrm{CPE}) system and proves rigidity and gap theorems.
result Proves rigidity and gap theorems for (φCPE)(\varphi-\mathrm{CPE}) solutions.

A new topological gap theorem improves the systole of 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature.

problem Improving the systole of 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
method Weak inverse mean curvature flow.
result The systole of 3-manifolds is no greater than an improved constant c ≈ 5.44π.

In this short note, we find a new gap phenomena on Riemannian manifolds, which says that for any complete noncompact Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, if the scalar curvature decays faster than quadratically, then it is Ricci flat.

2006-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves various inequalities on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.

problem Understanding geometric inequalities on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
method Proving multiple inequalities equivalent on complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
result Various inequalities (Sobolev, logarithmic Sobolev, Schrödinger, etc.) are equivalent on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.

Polynomial density theorem for specific subgroup orbits in quotient spaces.

problem Effective density of orbits in arithmetic quotients of SL2(C)\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb C) and SL2(R)imesSL2(R)\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb R) imes\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb R).
method Use of Margulis function, incidence geometry tools, and spectral gap of ambient space.
result Proved effective density theorems with polynomial error rate.

The study proves unique and isolated properties of Einstein 5-manifolds via gap theorems in 4 dimensions.

problem Understanding the structure and regularity of Einstein 5-manifolds.
method Analysis of tangent cones, gap theorems for 4-dimensional orbifolds, and careful metric analysis.
result Noncollapsed limits of Einstein 5-manifolds have unique and isolated tangent cones.

The classical Three Gap Theorem asserts that for a natural number n and a real number p, there are at most three distinct distances between consecutive elements in the subset of [0,1) consisting of the reductions modulo 1 of the first n multiples of p. Regarding it as a statement about rotations of the circle, we find …

2008-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a Liouville theorem for the plurisubharmonic functions on complete Kaelher manifolds. As the applications, we prove a splitting theorem for complete Kaehler manifolds with nonnegative biscetional curvature in terms of the linear growth harmonic functions and a optomal gap theorem for such manifolds.

2002-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on invariant Seifert surfaces for strongly invertible knots, showing large gaps in genus.

problem Understanding gaps in genus between strongly invertible knots and their invariant Seifert surfaces.
method Analysis of invariant Seifert surfaces and proof of genus gaps, with variants of Edmonds' theorem.
result Gap between equivariant genus and usual genus can be arbitrarily large for strongly invertible knots.