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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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8162432 · Jul 202519922001200920172026
48 results for Galois cohomology

We propose an approach to study non-Abelian Iwasawa theory, using the idea of Johnson homomorphisms in low dimensional topology. We introduce arithmetic analogues of Johnson homomorphisms/maps, called the p-Johnson homomorphisms/maps, associated to the Zassenhaus filtration of a pro-p Galois group over a Z_p-extension …

2013-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds conditions for Kaehler-Einstein and cscK metrics on certain manifold coverings.

problem Existence of Kaehler-Einstein and cscK metrics on ramified coverings.
method Cohomological conditions on Kaehler classes and branching divisors.
result Sufficient conditions for the existence of cscK metrics on ramified coverings.

We contribute to the arithmetic/topology dictionary by relating asymptotic point counts and arithmetic statistics over finite fields to homological stability and representation stability over $\Cb$ in the example of configuration spaces of nn points in smooth varieties. To do this, we import the method of homological …

2015-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Computes the component group of arbitrary real algebraic groups.

problem Computing the component group of arbitrary real algebraic groups.
method Structure results on algebraic groups and Galois cohomology methods.
result The group of connected components π0G(R)π_0G(\mathbb{R}) is an elementary Abelian 2-group.

Study automorphisms and real structures on a special super-Grassmannian.

problem Investigate automorphisms and real structures on a ΠΠ-symmetric super-Grassmannian.
method Investigate automorphisms and real structures on a ΠΠ-symmetric super-Grassmannian Π ⁣Grn,kΠ\!\operatorname{Gr}_{n,k} using Galois cohomology.
result Classify real structures on Π ⁣Grn,kΠ\!\operatorname{Gr}_{n,k} and compute corresponding supermanifolds of real points.

Let ΓΓ be a finitely generated discrete group satisfying the rapid decay condition. We give a new proof of the higher Atiyah-Patodi-Singer theorem on a Galois ΓΓ-coverings, thus providing an explicit formula for the higher index associated to a group cocycle cZk(Γ;C)c\in Z^k (Γ;\mathbb{C}) which is of polynomial growth wit…

2014-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Let p:ΣΣp:Σ'\toΣ be a finite Galois cover, possibly branched, with Galois group GG. We are interested in the structure of the cohomology of ΣΣ' as a module over GG. We treat the cases of branched and unbranched covers separately. In the case of branched covers, we give a complete classification of possible module stru…

2009-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies orbits of semisimple elements in real semisimple Lie algebras.

problem Classifying orbits of semisimple elements in real semisimple Lie algebras.
method Case by case analysis of complex numbers and Galois cohomology for real numbers.
result Characterization of orbits with real representatives.

Develops Weil bundles over \( p \)-adic manifolds for arithmetic geometry.

problem Connecting differential calculus and arithmetic geometry over \( p \)-adic fields.
method Systematic theory of Weil bundles, developing analytic structures.
result Establishes canonical analytic structures on Weil bundles and their cohomological comparison.

This is a sequel to the paper [Cas]. Here, we extend the methods of Farb-Wolfson using the theory of FI_G-modules to obtain stability of equivariant Galois representations of the etale cohomology of orbit configuration spaces. We establish subexponential bounds on the growth of unstable cohomology, and then use the Gro…

2017-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In a previous paper, the author (together with Matthew Emerton) proved that the completed cohomology groups of SL_N(Z) are stable in fixed degree as N goes to infinity (Z may be replaced by the ring O_F of integers of any number field). In this paper, we relate these completed cohomology groups to K-theory and Galois c…

2013-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We enhance the analogy between field extensions and covering spaces by introducing the concept of splitting covering which correspondences to the splitting field in Galois theory. We define semi-topological Galois groups for Weierstrass polynomials and prove the existence of a Galois correspondence. This new tool enabl…

2010-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We view strict ring spectra as generalized rings. The study of their algebraic K-theory is motivated by its applications to the automorphism groups of compact manifolds. Partial calculations of algebraic K-theory for the sphere spectrum are available at regular primes, but we seek more conceptual answers in terms of lo…

2014-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a Galois theory for cluster algebras and Riemann surfaces.

problem Building a correspondence between cluster subalgebras and automorphism groups.
method Introducing Galois-like extensions and automorphism groups for cluster algebras.
result Conditions for Galois-like extensions and properties of cluster automorphism groups.

Study L2L^2 Hilbert complexes on complex manifolds.

problem Analyse L2L^2 Hilbert complexes on complex manifolds.
method Define and study L2L^2 Aeppli-Bott-Chern Hilbert complex; examine properties on various manifolds; use self-adjoint extensions of differential operators.
result Kernels of operators on compact Hermitian manifolds are isomorphic to Aeppli or Bott-Chern cohomology.

We discuss the concept of Galois structure and Galois epimorphism in a general setting. Namely, a Galois structure for an epimorphism π ⁣:MBπ\colon M\to B in some category C{\mathcal C} is the action of a group object that gives to MM the structure of principal homogeneous space in the relative category CB{\mathcal C}_B.

2018-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves section conjecture for curves and surface bundles over various fields.

problem Proving Grothendieck's section conjecture for curves and surface bundles.
method Formulated and proved the section conjecture for stable graphs, used Galois cohomology classes to obstruct sections.
result Proved section conjecture for curves and surface bundles over p-adic and number fields.

The paper classifies sextic curves on a Fano 3-fold with rational Galois covers in 3D space.

problem Classifying sextic curves on a Fano 3-fold with rational Galois covers in 3D space.
method Explicit constructions and invariants of Galois groups.
result The moduli space of such sextic curves has complex dimension 2.

Study ramification in knot groups through finite covers and their quotients.

problem Understanding ramification in knot groups and their covers.
method Formalized ramification theory for knot groups, analyzed through finite quotients, profinite completions, and cohomology.
result Characterized ramification and inertia subgroups in knot groups and their covers.

Given a pair of number fields with isomorphic rings of adeles, we construct bijections between objects associated to the pair. For instance we construct an isomorphism of Brauer groups that commutes with restriction. We additionally construct bijections between central simple algebras, maximal orders, various Galois co…

2015-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper is to connect two subjects: the theory of quantum integrable systems (complete commutative rings of differential operators), and differential Galois theory. We define quantum completely integrable systems (QCIS), algebraically integrable QCIS, the differential Galois group of a QCIS. We show t…

1996-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces arithmetic analogues of Orr invariants and spaces for absolute Galois groups.

problem Understanding arithmetic properties of absolute Galois groups through analogies with mapping class groups.
method Introduces arithmetic pro-\ell Orr invariants and spaces, and investigates their properties and relations.
result Determines the rank of the pro-\ell Orr space as a Z\mathbb{Z}_{\ell}-module.

We present a geometric setting for the differential Galois theory of GG-invariant connections with parameters. As an application of some classical results on differential algebraic groups and Lie algebra bundles, we see that the Galois group of a connection with parameters with simple structural group GG is determine…

2018-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the Novikov conjecture on oriented Cheeger spaces whose fundamental group satisfies the strong Novikov conjecture. A Cheeger space is a stratified pseudomanifold admitting, through a choice of ideal boundary conditions, an L2-de Rham cohomology theory satisfying Poincare duality. We prove that this cohomology …

2013-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Simply-connected surfaces of general type for n≥5.

problem Topological structures of Galois covers of surfaces of minimal degree.
method Investigation of Galois covers of surfaces of minimal degree in complex projective space.
result Galois covers of surfaces of minimal degree are simply-connected for n≥5.

Characterizes bi-Perron numbers with specific Galois conjugates.

problem Understanding bi-Perron numbers with real or unimodular conjugates.
method Characterization through power properties and spectral radii of transformations.
result Bi-Perron numbers with real or unimodular conjugates admit a power as stretch factors or spectral radii.

New findings on Malgrange-Galois groupoid for Painlevé VI equation parameters.

problem Understanding transformations preserving specific forms for Painlevé VI equation.
method Computed Malgrange-Galois groupoid for Painlevé VI family with all parameters.
result Solutions of Painlevé VI do not satisfy new partial differential equations.

New field invariant refines real spectrum and relates to absolute Galois group.

problem Understanding field invariants related to absolute Galois groups.
method Introducing Artin-Schreier quandles and computing their properties for different types of fields.
result Artin-Schreier quandles provide relations between fields and their absolute Galois groups.

The paper calculates Veech groups and Galois invariants for general origamis.

problem Understanding the structure and symmetries of origamis and their Galois invariants.
method Developed an algorithm to calculate Veech groups and orbits of Galois invariants for general origamis.
result Calculated Veech groups and Galois invariants for all origamis of degree d7d\leq 7.

We study the interplay between the differential Galois group and the Lie algebra of infinitesimal symmetries of systems of linear differential equations. We show that some symmetries can be seen as solutions of a hierarchy of linear differential systems. We show that the existence of rational symmetries constrains the …

2015-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Our aim of this and subsequent papers is to enlighten (a part of, presumably) arithmetic structures of knots. This paper introduces a notion of profinite knots which extends topological knots and shows its various basic properties. Particularly an action of the absolute Galois group of the rational number field on prof…

2012-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study group extensions and bundles on manifolds.

problem Understanding group extensions and their relation to bundles on manifolds.
method Establish and study a correspondence between extensions and equivariant bundles using non-abelian cohomology.
result A correspondence between G^\hat{G}-bundles and twisted ΓΓ-equivariant bundles on Galois ΓΓ-coverings.

The abstract discusses parallels between Galois theory and Stone-Weierstrass theorem in various fields.

problem Connecting distinguishing power and expressive power in different fields.
method Elementary theorem connecting distinguishing power and expressive power.
result Foundational principle in linguistics linking distinguishing power and expressive power.

Galois action on manifold structures of complex varieties is abelian.

problem Understanding the Galois action on topological manifold structures of complex varieties.
method Definition of profinite normal structure set and Galois action analysis.
result Galois action on manifold structures of simply-connected varieties is abelian.

This paper formalizes manifolds in positive characteristic varieties.

problem Establishing l-adic formal manifold structures on positive characteristic varieties.
method Develops and proves the existence of l-adic formal manifold structures and abelianized Galois symmetries.
result Proves l-adic homotopic equivalence and l-local lifting for simply-connected varieties.

The absolute Galois group of 3-manifolds determines their structure up to homeomorphism.

problem Determining the structure of 3-manifolds using their absolute Galois groups.
method Defined a relative absolute Galois group for 3-manifolds and used Chebotarev density properties and Hilbert ramification theory.
result Two branched covers of the three-sphere over a stably Chebotarev link are homeomorphic if and only if their absolute Galois groups are isomorphic.