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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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8152330 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Galactic Center

New methods model gamma-ray data to better understand Galactic emissions.

problem Uncertain diffuse Galactic gamma-ray emissions bias data interpretation.
method Gaussian processes and variational inference for flexible modeling.
result More robust interpretation of gamma-ray sky, especially dark matter signals.

A flexible machine learning model infers the morphology of the Galactic Center Excess.

problem Inferring the unknown morphology of the Galactic Center Excess using Fermi gamma-ray data.
method Used a Gaussian process (GP) to model the Galactic Center Excess (GCE) as a flexible, non-parametric machine learning model.
result The best-fit GP contains morphological features not typically associated with traditional GCE studies, such as a localized bright source and a diagonal arm.

ASKAP observes a region of the Galactic plane, identifying 3963 radio sources.

problem Characterizing radio sources in the Galactic plane using ASKAP observations.
method 912 MHz observations with 15 ASKAP antennas, source characterization using CAESAR.
result Differential source counts in agreement with previous surveys, spectral index estimation for sources.

New method bypasses global fit for LISA's Galactic binaries, extracting population parameters directly.

problem Disentangling LISA's Galactic binary sources from backgrounds in a computationally intensive process.
method Simulation-based approach using normalizing flow to infer population parameters.
result Direct inference of population parameters from LISA's frequency strain series.

In some scientific fields, a scaling is able to modify the topology of an observed object. Our goal in the present work is to introduce a new formalism adapted to the mathematical representation of this kind of phenomenon. To this end, we introduce a new metric structure - the galactic spaces - which depends on an orde…

2008-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies compact radio sources in the Galactic plane using machine learning.

problem Challenges in processing large volumes of radio continuum survey data.
method Produced a curated dataset of ~20,000 images, trained two classifiers: gradient-boosted decision trees and convolutional neural networks.
result High classification accuracy (F1-score>90%) for separating Galactic objects from the extragalactic background.

Fink AGN classifier achieves high accuracy in classifying active galactic nuclei.

problem Classifying active galactic nuclei from astronomical data.
method Built features from photometric points and color estimation. Used active learning for optimized training sample. Applied traditional machine learning algorithms.
result Achieved 98.0% accuracy in classifying real alerts from ZTF.

3D dust map of the Milky Way improves resolution and accuracy.

problem Reconstructing the 3D dust distribution in the Milky Way.
method Gaussian process regression on spherical coordinates with iterative grid refinement.
result Improved 3D dust map with increased resolution and accuracy.

A new era in radioastronomy will begin with the upcoming large-scale surveys planned at the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP). ASKAP started its Early Science program in October 2017 and several target fields were observed during the array commissioning phase. The SCORPIO field was the first observed…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Hybrid model speeds up galaxy simulations by incorporating baryonic properties.

problem Inaccurate baryonic properties in dark matter-only simulations.
method Combining analytic models and machine learning for faster, more accurate simulations.
result Hybrid model outperforms machine learning alone for some baryonic properties.

In this paper we study the financial repercussions of the destruction of two fully armed and operational moon-sized battle stations ("Death Stars") in a 4-year period and the dissolution of the galactic government in Star Wars. The emphasis of this work is to calibrate and simulate a model of the banking and financial …

2015-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses SBI to infer magnetorotational properties of isolated pulsars.

problem Constrain magnetorotational properties of isolated Galactic radio pulsars.
method Combines population synthesis with SBI to model neutron star birth and evolution.
result Inferred μlogB=13.100.10+0.08μ_{\log B} = 13.10^{+0.08}_{-0.10}, σlogB=0.450.05+0.05σ_{\log B} = 0.45^{+0.05}_{-0.05} for lognormal distributions.

The Zone of Avoidance makes it difficult for astronomers to catalogue galaxies at low latitudes to our galactic plane due to high star densities and extinction. However, having a complete sky map of galaxies is important in a number of fields of research in astronomy. There are many unclassified sources of light in the…

2019-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Center identified in stated skein algebra for quantum traces.

problem Understanding the center of the stated skein algebra.
method Analyzing the algebra as a generalization of Kauffman bracket skein algebra, focusing on the case when the quantum parameter is a root of unity.
result Simple description and dimension calculation of the center over the center module.

The object of our investigation is a point that gives the maximum value of a potential with a strictly decreasing radially symmetric kernel. It defines a center of a body in Rm. When we choose the Riesz kernel or the Poisson kernel as the kernel, such centers are called a radial center or an illuminating center, respec…

2016-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Refines geometric center of mass analysis for Einstein field equations.

problem Analyzing the geometric center of mass of Willmore surfaces in initial data for Einstein field equations.
method Refined Lyapunov-Schmidt analysis to study geometric center of mass of area-constrained Willmore surfaces.
result The geometric center of mass agrees with the Hamiltonian center of mass under specific conditions.

Let f:M->M be a partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism such that all of its center leaves are compact. We prove that Sullivan's example of a circle foliation that has arbitrary long leaves cannot be the center foliation of f. This is proved by thorough study of the accessible boundaries of the center-stable and the center…

2011-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate centers of a body (the closure of a bounded open set) defined as maximum points of potentials. In particular, we study centers defined by the Riesz potential and by Poisson's integral. These centers, in general, depend on parameters and move with respect to the parameters. We give a necessary and suffici…

2016-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence of a center, or continuous selection of a point, in the relative interior of C1C^1 embedded kk-disks in Riemannian nn-manifolds. If k3k\le 3 the center can be made equivariant with respect to the isometries of the manifold, and under mild assumptions the same holds for k=4=nk=4=n. By contrast, for…

2017-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This work analyzes centered binary Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) and binary Deep Boltzmann Machines (DBMs), where centering is done by subtracting offset values from visible and hidden variables. We show analytically that (i) centering results in a different but equivalent parameterization for artificial neural …

2013-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper quantizes concatenated noisy vectors to a common cluster center, improving performance over naive methods.

problem Clustering concatenated noisy vectors from multiple sources.
method Asymptotic analysis of weighted sum of distances to a common cluster center.
result The clustering approach outperforms naive methods in terms of average distortion.

In this study, we investigate the locus of the centers of the Meusnier spheres. Just as focal curve is the locus of the centers of the osculating spheres, we investigate the geometrical interpretation on the locus of the centers of the Meusnier spheres. We proved that if the curve is a principal line, the locus of the …

2013-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This article briefly introduced Arthur and Vassilvitshii's work on \textbf{k-means++} algorithm and further generalized the center initialization process. It is found that choosing the most distant sample point from the nearest center as new center can mostly have the same effect as the center initialization process in…

2019-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The determination of cluster centers generally depends on the scale that we use to analyze the data to be clustered. Inappropriate scale usually leads to unreasonable cluster centers and thus unreasonable results. In this study, we first consider the similarity of elements in the data as the connectivity of nodes in an…

2016-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Absolutely partially hyperbolic surface endomorphisms have a coherent center foliation.

problem Understanding the dynamics of absolutely partially hyperbolic surface endomorphisms.
method Showed the existence of a center foliation and leaf conjugacy to the linearization.
result Absolutely partially hyperbolic surface endomorphisms have a dynamically coherent center foliation.

Unified theory linking atom-centered and message-passing models for molecular properties.

problem Combining atom-centered and message-passing models for accurate molecular property prediction.
method Generalizing ACDC framework to include multi-centered information, providing a complete linear basis for regression.
result Unified understanding of atom-centered and message-passing models, providing a coherent foundation.

Simplified proof of mass center system's uniqueness and generalized Pappus' theorem across Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic geometries.

problem Proving the uniqueness of the mass center system in non-Euclidean geometries and deriving a generalized Pappus' theorem.
method Revisiting and simplifying G.A. Galperin's proof, extending the mass center system to manifolds, and deriving a generalized Pappus' theorem.
result Unified and simpler proofs for Pappus' theorem in Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic geometries.

New features for quantum calculations learn N-center Hamiltonian matrix elements.

problem Quantum calculations need features for N-center Hamiltonians, not just atom-centered ones.
method Developed fully equivariant N-center features for machine learning.
result Learned matrix elements of N-center Hamiltonians efficiently.

We show that the center of the Goldman algebra associated to a closed oriented hyperbolic surface is trivial. For a hyperbolic surface of finite type with nonempty boundary, the center consists of closed curves which are homotopic to boundary components or punctures.

2014-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical notion of center of mass for an isolated system in general relativity is derived from the Hamiltonian formulation and represented by a flux integral at infinity. In contrast to mass and linear momentum which are well-defined for asymptotically flat manifolds, center of mass and angular momentum seem less …

2011-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Many pattern recognition methods rely on statistical information from centered data, with the eigenanalysis of an empirical central moment, such as the covariance matrix in principal component analysis (PCA), as well as partial least squares regression, canonical-correlation analysis and Fisher discriminant analysis. R…

2014-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Method computes centers of Poisson and skein algebras for loops on surfaces.

problem Computing centers of Poisson and skein algebras associated to loops on surfaces.
method Systematic method using Goldman and Wolpert's Poisson algebras and Turaev's skein algebras.
result Computed centers of various Poisson and skein algebras for finite type hyperbolic surfaces.

Study on Poncelet polygons' centers and circumcenters in various geometries.

problem Understanding Poncelet polygons' geometric centers in different geometries.
method Analyzing the Circumcenter of Mass and Center of Mass of Poncelet polygons, proving Dan Reznik's invariants, and exploring spherical geometry.
result Proof of Dan Reznik's invariants for billiard trajectories and insights into Poncelet polygons' centers in spherical geometry.