The paper studies quaternionic structures on GKM graphs and their relation to torus actions on quaternionic projective spaces.
problem Understanding quaternionic structures on GKM graphs and their implications for torus actions.
method Introducing quaternionic structures on GKM graphs and analyzing their properties in the context of torus actions.
result Abstract GKM graphs with specific 2-face structures correspond to torus actions on quaternionic projective spaces or Grassmannians.
Investigates conditions for GKM fiber bundles and realizability of fiber bundles of GKM graphs.
problem Conditions for GKM fiber bundles and realizability of fiber bundles of GKM graphs.
method Analysis of GKM graphs and fiber bundles, counterexamples, and classification of twist automorphisms.
result Realizability of fiber bundles of GKM graphs depends on the twist automorphism and can be decided in terms of the classification.
Study GKM actions on special manifolds with interval orbit spaces.
problem Understanding GKM actions on specific types of manifolds.
method Analyzing group diagrams and orbit spaces; describing GKM graphs.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for GKM actions on cohomogeneity one manifolds.
Let T be a torus of dimension at least k and M a T-manifold. M is a GKM_k-manifold if the action is equivariantly formal, has only isolated fixed points, and any k weights of the isotropy representation in the fixed points are linearly independent. In this paper we compute the cohomology rings with real and integer coe…
Survey on GKM theory in low dimensions, highlighting combinatorics-geometry interplay.
problem Generalizing classical ideas from quasi-toric manifolds to torus actions.
method GKM theory applied to low-dimensional cases.
result Particularly fruitful interaction between geometry and combinatorics in low dimensions.
The equivariant cohomology ring of a GKM manifold is isomorphic to the cohomology ring of its GKM graph. In this paper we explore the implications of this fact for equivariant fiber bundles for which the total space and the base space are both GKM and derive a graph theoretical version of the Leray-Hirsch theorem. Then…
The paper classifies and constructs 6D GKM manifolds with 4 fixed points.
problem Classifying and constructing 6-dimensional GKM manifolds with 4 fixed points.
method Classification of GKM graphs and construction of manifolds.
result Six types of 6D GKM manifolds with 4 fixed points are identified.
The aim of this paper is to give an upper bound for the dimension of a torus T which acts on a GKM manifold M effectively. In order to do that, we introduce a free abelian group of finite rank, denoted by A(Γ,α,∇), from an (abstract) (m,n)-type GKM graph (Γ,α,∇). Here, an (m,n)-type GKM …
We prove for closed, odd-dimensional GKM3 manifolds of non-negative sectional curvature that both the equivariant and the ordinary rational cohomology split off the cohomology of an odd-dimensional sphere.
The study examines the independence of GKM manifolds and symmetric spaces.
problem Understanding the independence of isotropy weights in GKM manifolds.
method Using weighted graphs and properties of symmetric spaces, the study analyzes the independence of isotropy weights.
result The maximal independence of G/H is 2, 3, or n=dimT, corresponding to symmetric spaces of rank >2. In this paper we study non-negatively curved and rationally elliptic GKM4 manifolds and orbifolds. We show that their rational cohomology rings are isomorphic to the rational cohomology of certain model orbifolds. These models are quotients of isometric actions of finite groups on non-negatively curved torus orbifol…
We describe a generalization of GKM theory for actions of arbitrary compact connected Lie groups. To an action satisfying the non-abelian GKM conditions we attach a graph encoding the structure of the non-abelian 1-skeleton, i.e., the subspace of points with isotopy rank at most one less than the rank of the acting gro…
Automorphisms of Hessenberg varieties are algebraic tori of dimension n-1.
problem Understanding the automorphisms of Hessenberg varieties.
method Analyzing the structure of automorphism groups of Hessenberg varieties.
result The reductive part of the identity component of the automorphism group of a connected Hessenberg variety is an algebraic torus of dimension n-1.
We investigate the equivariant cohomology of the natural torus action on a K-contact manifold and its relation to the topology of the Reeb flow. Using the contact moment map, we show that the equivariant cohomology of this action is Cohen-Macaulay, which is a generalization of equivariant formality for torus actions wi…
Let G be a torus and M a compact Hamiltonian G-manifold with finite fixed point set MG. If T is a circle subgroup of G with MG=MT, the T-moment map is a Morse function. We will show that the associated Morse stratification of M by unstable manifolds gives one a canonical basis of KG(M). A key in…
Study of CR-submanifolds in various Lorentzian manifolds.
problem Exploring CR-submanifolds in different Lorentzian structures.
method Analyzing properties and results of CR-submanifolds in LCS, LP-cosymplectic, S, and GKM manifolds.
result Obtained results on totally umbilical and geodesic CR-submanifolds.
Let M be a symplectic manifold equipped with a Hamiltonian action of a torus T. Let F denote the fixed point set of the T-action and let i:F↪M denote the inclusion. By a theorem of F. Kirwan \cite{K} the induced map i∗:HT∗(M)→HT∗(F) in equivariant cohomology is an injection. We give …
The one-skeleton of a G-manifold M is the set of points p in M where dimGp≥dimG−1; and M is a GKM manifold if the dimension of this one-skeleton is 2. Goresky, Kottwitz and MacPherson show that for such a manifold this one-skeleton has the structure of a ``labeled" graph, (Γ,α), and that the equivariant…
Let Γ be a finite d-valent graph and G an n-dimensional torus. An ``action'' of G on Γ is defined by a map, α, which assigns to each oriented edge e of Γ a one-dimensional representation of G (or, alternatively, a weight, αe, in the weight lattice of G). For the assignment, e→αe, to be a schematic des…
In 1998, Goresky, Kottwitz, and MacPherson showed that for certain spaces X equipped with a torus action, the T-equivariant cohomology ring of X can be described by combinatorial data obtained from its orbit decomposition. Thus, their theory transforms calculations of the equivariant topology of X to those of the combi…
The paper studies almost complex torus manifolds using graphs and Hirzebruch genera, proving properties of their fixed points and cohomology.
problem Understanding the fixed points and cohomology of almost complex torus manifolds.
method Using directed labeled multigraphs and Hirzebruch genera to encode and analyze the manifolds.
result Almost complex torus manifolds have positive Todd genus and at least n+1 fixed points.
Improved private learning for Littlestone classes with a doubly-exponential mistake bound.
problem Private learning of Littlestone classes with approximate differential privacy constraints.
method Combines refined interpretation of irreducibility technique, improved sparse selection algorithm, and Exponential Mechanism.
result Achieved a mistake bound of \(\tilde{O}(d^{9.5} \cdot \log(T))\) for online learning of Littlestone classes.
Extends Tian theorem to Vaisman manifolds for approximations.
problem Approximating Vaisman metrics by immersions/embeddings.
method Study Vaisman metrics on compact manifolds.
result Extend Tian's theorem to Vaisman manifolds.
In 1972, K. Kenmotsu studied a class of almost contact Riemannian manifolds. Later, such a manifold was called a Kenmotsu manifold. This paper, we studied Kenmotsu manifolds with (2n+s)-dimensional s−contact metric manifold and this manifold, we have called generalized Kenmotsu manifolds. Necessary and sufficient c…
Study on a new type of manifolds that generalize almost C-manifolds.
problem Understanding weak nearly C-manifolds and their properties.
method Analyzing conditions for local Riemannian product structures and characterizing specific dimensions.
result Conditions for a weak nearly C-manifold to become locally a Riemannian product and characterization of specific dimensions.
Stabilized convex symplectic manifolds are equivalent to flexible Weinstein manifolds.
problem Understanding the equivalence between stabilized convex symplectic manifolds and flexible Weinstein manifolds.
method Analyzing the homotopy type and symplectic properties of the manifolds.
result Stabilized convex symplectic manifolds are symplectomorphic to flexible Weinstein manifolds.
New class of complex manifolds defined, properties studied.
problem Understanding properties of complex manifolds.
method Introduced and studied wHHR manifolds, proved metric equivalence.
result Bergman and Kobayashi metrics are biLipschitz equivalent for wHHR Stein manifolds.
A selfsimiar manifold is a Riemannian manifold (M,g) endowed with a homothetic vector field ξ. We characterize global selfsimilar manifolds and describe the structure of local selfsimilar manifolds. We prove that any selfsimilar manifold with a potential homothetic vector field is a conical Riemannian ma…
Smoothly embed 3-manifolds in 5-manifolds, simplifying topological to smooth.
problem Embedding 3-manifolds smoothly in 5-manifolds.
method Homotopy and small homotopy to achieve smooth embeddings.
result Locally flat embeddings are homotopic to smooth ones.
The study provides a structure theorem for a new class of noncompact 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding a new class of noncompact 3-manifolds.
method Proved a structure theorem for irreducible open graph manifolds.
result A canonical 'reduced' decomposition of irreducible open graph manifolds along embedded, incompressible 2-tori.
Condition for intersection of real flag manifolds in complex flag manifold.
problem Intersection conditions of real flag manifolds in a complex flag manifold.
method Condition given in terms of symmetric triad, antipodal intersection proven.
result Intersection of real flag manifolds is antipodal.
The paper studies extended quasi-Einstein manifolds with special geometric properties and solitons.
problem Exploring new types of manifolds in general relativity.
method Generalization of existing manifolds and construction of specific examples.
result Existence and properties of extended quasi-Einstein manifolds with solitons.
Conditions for flat manifolds as cusp cross-sections in arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.
problem Determining when a flat manifold can be a cusp cross-section in arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.
method Analyzing rational representations of holonomy groups and quasi-arithmetic manifolds.
result Conditions for a flat manifold to appear as a cusp cross-section in every commensurability class of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.
Classifies 3-manifolds from simplified (2,0)-trisections of 4-manifolds.
problem Classifying 3-manifolds from simplified (2,0)-trisections of 4-manifolds.
method Classifies vertical 3-manifolds as preimages of arcs on the plane for simplified (2,0)-trisection maps.
result Each 6-tuple of vertical 3-manifolds determines the source 4-manifold uniquely up to orientation reversing diffeomorphisms.
Study on 3D manifolds with specific tensor structures and their properties.
problem Characterizing 3D Riemannian manifolds with tensor structures.
method Investigation of locally conformal Riemannian product manifolds and their associated structures.
result Conditions for additional structures to be parallel and properties of almost Einstein and Einstein manifolds.
New manifold type PNDP-manifold defined with Einstein warped product structure.
problem Defining manifolds with non-standard dimensions.
method Einstein warped product manifold with special base and fiber structures.
result PNDP-manifolds are Einstein warped product manifolds with specific base and fiber properties.
Optimal inequalities for systole, inradius, and volume in hyperbolic 3-manifolds
problem Establishing optimal inequalities relating systole, inradius, and volume in hyperbolic 3-manifolds
method Using systole-volume inequalities for extremal manifolds
result Extremal manifolds for systole, inradius, and volume are identified
The paper explores F-manifolds and metrics, constructing canonical structures.
problem Understanding relationships between F-manifolds and metrics.
method Construction of canonical flat F-manifolds and homogeneous Riemannian F-manifolds.
result Construction of a canonical flat F-manifold associated to an arbitrary Riemannian F-manifold.
Defines s-manifolds and s-manifolds with corners for symplectic applications.
problem Creating a framework for singular manifolds with useful properties.
method Introducing categories of stratified manifolds and manifolds with corners.
result Fundamental classes and transverse fibre products in s-manifolds.
Embeds 3-manifolds in symplectic 4-manifolds with constraints.
problem Embedding 3-manifolds in symplectic 4-manifolds with topological and smooth properties.
method Topological and smooth embeddings, using homology cobordism and obstructions.
result 3-manifolds can be embedded in symplectic 4-manifolds with specific conditions.
We introduce a new general class of metric f-manifolds which we call (nearly) trans-S-manifolds and includes S- manifolds, C-manifolds, s-th Sasakian manifolds and generalized Kenmotsu manifold studied previously. We prove their main properties and we present many examples which justify their study.
The study provides homological characterizations for Q-manifolds and l2-manifolds.
problem Density of maps in characterizing Q-manifolds and l2-manifolds. method Investigates weakening the density of Zn-maps and Z-maps to homological maps. result Obtains homological characterizations for Q-manifolds and l2-manifolds. A locally conformally Kähler (LCK) manifold M is one which is covered by a Kähler manifold M~ with the deck transform group acting conformally on M~. If M admits a holomorphic flow, acting on M~ conformally, it is called a Vaisman manifold. Neither the class of LCK manifolds nor that of Vais…
Study weak quasi contact metric manifolds to generalize K-contact and Sasakian manifolds criteria.
problem Generalize K-contact and Sasakian manifolds criteria using weak quasi contact metric manifolds.
method Study weak quasi contact metric manifolds and generalize theorems for K-contact and Sasakian manifolds.
result Provide new criterions for K-contact and Sasakian manifolds in terms of curvature tensor and geometric objects.
The study classifies Kähler-Frobenius manifolds and their properties.
problem Classifying Kähler-Frobenius manifolds and understanding their structure.
method Using Topological Quantum Field Theory and Frobenius manifold theory.
result All flat compact Kähler manifolds are Frobenius manifolds and are classified.
Products of LCK manifolds do not admit LCK structures.
problem Whether products of compact complex manifolds admit LCK metrics.
method Classifying known LCK manifolds and proving non-existence of LCK structures in product cases.
result Products of LCK manifolds do not admit LCK structures.
Study geodesics on infinite-dimensional manifolds using Finsler structures.
problem Geodesics on Fréchet manifolds of Riemannian metrics.
method Establish Riemann-Finsler structures, prove existence and minimality of geodesics, derive Euler-Lagrange equations.
result Geodesics on Fréchet manifolds of Riemannian metrics are length minimizing and satisfy Euler-Lagrange equations.
New proof shows compact homogeneous LCK manifolds are Vaisman.
problem Proving compact homogeneous LCK manifolds are Vaisman.
method Using homogeneous LCK manifolds with potential and a new metric construction.
result Compact homogeneous LCK manifolds are Vaisman.