arXiv research

GC Stein manifolds characterized with embeddings and functions.

We consider (flat) Cauchy-complete GH spacetimes, i.e., globally hyperbolic flat lorentzian manifolds admitting some Cauchy hypersurface on which the ambient lorentzian metric restricts as a complete riemannian metric. We define a family of such spacetimes - model spacetimes - including four subfamilies: translation sp…

Let \gh = \gh_{-k}\oplus \cdots \oplus \gh_{l} (k >0, l \geq 0) be a finite dimensional real graded Lie algebra, with a Euclidian metric \langle \cdot , \cdot \rangle adapted to the gradation. The metric \langle\cdot , \cdot \rangle is called admissible if the codifferentials \partial^{*} : C^{k+1}(\gh_{-}, \gh ) \ra C…

Bounds and constructions for Gromov-Hausdorff distance between spheres.

We consider sequences of compact Riemannian manifolds with uniform Sobolev bounds on their metric tensors, and prove that their distance functions are uniformly bounded in the Hölder sense. This is done by establishing a general trace inequality on Riemannian manifolds which is an interesting result on its own. We prov…

The paper examines sequences of metric spaces converging to compact limits with specific properties.

GH-PID uses guided harmonic paths for efficient SOT with interpretable diagnostics.

This paper extends FP's method to complex hyperbolic branched covers to find Einstein metrics.

Defines new metrics for Lorentzian spaces and their convergence.

Study on null hypersurfaces in complex contact manifolds.

The paper constructs manifolds with infinite holes from a given manifold.

The abstract discusses a new type of space and its properties.

We present a combinatorial proof for the existence of the sign refined grid homology in lens spaces, and a self contained proof that $\partial_{\mathbb{Z}}^2 = 0$. We also present a Sage program that computes $\widehat{\mathrm{GH}} (L(p,q),K;\mathbb{Z})$, and provide empirical evidence supporting the absence of torsion…

Study sequences of static spacetimes using null distance convergence.

Quantizes moduli space of 3D gravity metrics.

Generalizes global hyperbolicity to higher signatures and proves compactness.

Survey of nonnegative scalar curvature sequences and their limits.

Study shows no new Euclidean factors can appear in the limit of CAT(0) spaces.

Holomorphic curves found in compact quotients of SL(2,C).

Consider a hyperbolic group G and a quasiconvex subgroup H of infinite index. We construct a set-theoretic section s of the quotient map (of sets) from G to G/H such that s(G/H) is a net in G; that is, any element of G is a bounded distance from s(G/H). This section arises naturally as a set of points minimizing word-l…

We study here limit spaces $(M_α,g_α,p_α)\stackrel{GH}{\rightarrow} (Y,d_Y,p)$, where the $M_α$ have a lower Ricci curvature bound and are volume noncollapsed. Such limits $Y$ may be quite singular, however it is known that there is a subset of full measure $\cR(Y)\subseteq Y$, called {\it regular} points, along with c…

The paper improves estimates on singular sets in manifolds with integral curvature bounds.

Let $\varphi: G \times (M,d) \rightarrow (M,d)$ be a left action of a Lie group on a differentiable manifold endowed with a metric $d$ (distance function) compatible with the topology of $M$. Denote $gp:=\varphi(g,p)$. Let $X$ be a compact subset of $M$. Then the isotropy subgroup of $X$ is a closed subgroup of $G$ def…

Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature $\ge n-1$. In \cite{colding1, colding2}, Tobias Colding, by developing some new techniques, proved that the following three condtions: 1) $d_{GH}(M, S^n)\to 0$; 2) the volume of $M$ ${\text{Vol}}(M)\to{\text{Vol}}(S^n)$; 3) the radius of $M…

Consider a limit space $(M_α,g_α,p_α)\stackrel{GH}{\rightarrow} (Y,d_Y,p)$, where the $M_α^n$ have a lower Ricci curvature bound and are volume noncollapsed. The tangent cones of $Y$ at a point $p\in Y$ are known to be metric cones $C(X)$, however they need not be unique. Let $\barΩ_{Y,p}\subseteq\cM_{GH}$ be the close…

Gromov-Hausdorff distances measure shape difference between the objects representable as compact metric spaces, e.g. point clouds, manifolds, or graphs. Computing any Gromov-Hausdorff distance is equivalent to solving an NP-Hard optimization problem, deeming the notion impractical for applications. In this paper we pro…

In this study we suggest a portfolio selection framework based on option-implied information and multivariate non-Gaussian models. The proposed models incorporate skewness, kurtosis and more complex dependence structures among stocks log-returns than the simple correlation matrix. The two models considered are a multiv…

In this paper, we quantitatively investigate the statistical properties of a statistical ensemble of stock prices. We selected 1200 stocks traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, and formed a statistical ensemble of daily stock prices for each trading day in the 3-year period from January 4, 1999 to December 28, 2001, corr…

We study the local differential geometry of varieties $X^n\subset \Bbb C\Bbb P^{n+a}$ with degenerate secant and tangential varieties. We show that the second fundamental form of a smooth variety with degenerate tangential variety is subject to certain rank restrictions. The rank restrictions imply a slightly refined v…

A Riemannian or Finsler metric on a compact manifold M gives rise to a length function on the free loop space ΛM, whose critical points are the closed geodesics in the given metric. If X is a homology class on ΛM, the minimax critical level cr(X) is a critical value. Let M be a sphere of dimension >2, and fix a metric …

The article introduces a new convergence concept for Lorentzian spaces and applies it to generalized cones.

The NIG model outperforms others in pricing S&P 500 index options.

A para-Kähler manifold can be defined as a pseudo-Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with a parallel skew-symmetric para-complex structures $K$, i.e. a parallel field of skew-symmetric endomorphisms with $K^2 = \mathrm{Id}$ or, equivalently, as a symplectic manifold $(M,ω)$ with a bi-Lagrangian structure $L^\pm$, i.e. two c…

This paper studies the relationship between fundamental groups of manifolds and their effective regular sets.

Adaptive wave model for financial option pricing is proposed, as a high-complexity alternative to the standard Black--Scholes model. The new option-pricing model, representing a controlled Brownian motion, includes two wave-type approaches: nonlinear and quantum, both based on (adaptive form of) the Schrödinger equatio…

In this paper, we are concerned with the regularity of noncollapsed Riemannian manifolds $(M^n,g)$ with bounded Ricci curvature, as well as their Gromov-Hausdorff limit spaces $(M^n_j,d_j)\stackrel{d_{GH}}{\longrightarrow} (X,d)$, where $d_j$ denotes the Riemannian distance. Our main result is a solution to the codimen…

In this paper, we introduce multi-task learning (MTL) to data harmonization (DH); where we aim to harmonize images across different acquisition platforms and sites. This allows us to integrate information from multiple acquisitions and improve the predictive performance and learning efficiency of the harmonization mode…

In this paper, we quantitatively investigate the properties of a statistical ensemble of stock prices. We focus attention on the relative price defined as $X(t) = S(t)/S(0)$, where $S(0)$ is the initial price. We selected approximately 3200 stocks traded on the Japanese Stock Exchange and formed a statistical ensem…

Let $G$ be a group, $(M,d)$ be a metric space, $X$ be a compact subspace of $M$ and $\varphi:G\times M \rightarrow M$ be a left action by homeomorphisms of $G$ on $M$. Denote $gp=f(g,p)$. The isotropy subgroup of $G$ with respect to $X$ is defined by $H_X=\{g\in G; gX=X\}$. In this work we define the induced Hausdorff …

Consider a Riemannian manifold with bounded Ricci curvature $|\Ric|\leq n-1$ and the noncollapsing lower volume bound $\Vol(B_1(p))>\rv>0$. The first main result of this paper is to prove that we have the $L^2$ curvature bound $\fint_{B_1(p)}|\Rm|^2 < C(n,\rv)$, which proves the $L^2$ conjecture. In order to prove this…

Let $(X^{n},g_+)$ $(n\geq 3)$ be a Poincaré-Einstein manifold which is $C^{3,α}$ conformally compact with conformal infinity $(\partial X, [\hat{g}])$. On the conformal compactification $(\overline{X}, \bar g=ρ^2g_+)$ via some boundary defining function $ρ$, there are two types of Yamabe constants: $Y(\overline{X},\pa…

Paper proposes new Bayesian neural network models for efficient learning.

Proves cosets of certain subgroups in hyperbolic 3-manifold groups are conjugacy distinguished.

We consider maximum solution $g(t)$, $t\in [0, +\infty)$, to the normalized Ricci flow. Among other things, we prove that, if $(M, ω)$ is a smooth compact symplectic 4-manifold such that $b_2^+(M)>1$ and let $g(t),t\in[0,\infty)$, be a solution to (1.3) on $M$ whose Ricci curvature satisfies that $|\text{Ric}(g(t))|\l…

In the study manifolds of Ricci curvature bounded below, a stumbling obstruction is the lack of links between large-scale geometry and small-scale geometry at a fixed reference point. There have been few links (volume, dimension) when the unit ball at the point is not collapsed, that is, $\mathrm{vol}(B_1(p))\ge v>0$. …

New method for risk quantification using quantile processes and measure distortions.

Enhanced probabilistic sampling on manifolds using Double Diffusion Maps and Geometric Harmonics.

The abstract explores a new wave equation linking quantum mechanics and complex adaptive systems.