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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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61123184245 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for GAN priors

IAGAN method improves medical image reconstruction by incorporating adaptive GAN priors.

problem Reconstructing high-fidelity medical images from incomplete data.
method Image-adaptive GAN-based reconstruction method (IAGAN).
result IAGAN can recover fine structures relevant for medical diagnosis.

This paper explores how the latent structure affects clustering in GAN-generated data.

problem Achieving well-clustered data in GAN-generated spaces, especially with class imbalance.
method Derives conditions for faithful clustering in GANs, including multimodal latent space, latent space inversion, and cluster priors imposition.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for clustering in GANs are identified, and their importance is demonstrated through ablative studies.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can achieve state-of-the-art sample quality in generative modelling tasks but suffer from the mode collapse problem. Variational Autoencoders (VAE) on the other hand explicitly maximize a reconstruction-based data log-likelihood forcing it to cover all modes, but suffer from poore…

2019-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Natural images may lie on a union of disjoint manifolds rather than one globally connected manifold, and this can cause several difficulties for the training of common Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). In this work, we first show that single generator GANs are unable to correctly model a distribution supported on…

2018-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Limited angle CT reconstruction is an under-determined linear inverse problem that requires appropriate regularization techniques to be solved. In this work we study how pre-trained generative adversarial networks (GANs) can be used to clean noisy, highly artifact laden reconstructions from conventional techniques, by …

2019-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A basic, and still largely unanswered, question in the context of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) is whether they are truly able to capture all the fundamental characteristics of the distributions they are trained on. In particular, evaluating the diversity of GAN distributions is challenging and existing method…

2017-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

One of the main motivations for training high quality image generative models is their potential use as tools for image manipulation. Recently, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been able to generate images of remarkable quality. Unfortunately, adversarially-trained unconditional generator networks have not b…

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

GATSBI uses GANs for SBI, improving posterior estimation in high dimensions.

problem Statistical inference on stochastic models without likelihoods.
method Adversarial approach to variational objective, amortized inference, implicit priors.
result GATSBI returns well-calibrated posterior estimates in high dimensions.

DALI improves inference for GANs by matching prior and conditional distributions.

problem Effective inference for generative adversarial models (GANs).
method Explicitly matches prior and conditional distributions in data and code spaces, constraining dependency structure.
result Significantly improves reconstruction and generation compared to other GAN inference models.

Bayesian inference is used extensively to infer and to quantify the uncertainty in a field of interest from a measurement of a related field when the two are linked by a physical model. Despite its many applications, Bayesian inference faces challenges when inferring fields that have discrete representations of large d…

2019-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

VAEs and GANs use simple distributions and neural networks to implicitly approximate complex data distributions.

problem Approximating high-dimensional complex distributions explicitly is often intractable.
method VAEs and GANs use simple base distributions and neural networks to implicitly approximate complex distributions.
result Implicit approximation of complex distributions is crucial but introduces limitations, especially in VAEs with fixed Gaussian priors.

RODE-Net learns ODEs from data with random parameters using neural networks and GANs.

problem Learning ODEs from data with unknown and random parameters.
method RODE-Net combines symbolic networks and GANs to estimate both the ODE and its parameters.
result RODE-Net can accurately estimate the distribution of model parameters and make reliable predictions.

Semi-supervised learning is sought for leveraging the unlabelled data when labelled data is difficult or expensive to acquire. Deep generative models (e.g., Variational Autoencoder (VAE)) and semisupervised Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have recently shown promising performance in semi-supervised classificatio…

2019-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent work by Brock et al. (2018) suggests that Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) benefit disproportionately from large mini-batch sizes. Unfortunately, using large batches is slow and expensive on conventional hardware. Thus, it would be nice if we could generate batches that were effectively large though actual…

2019-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Physics-informed GANs estimate elastic moduli from mechanical tests.

problem Estimating spatially-varying elastic moduli from measured deformations.
method Physics-informed Generative Adversarial Networks (PI-GANs) with PDE constraints.
result Generated stiffness samples match true distribution statistics.

GANs struggle with density estimation on simple datasets, while normalizing flows perform well.

problem Comparing GANs and normalizing flows for density estimation on non-image data.
method An extensive grid search over GAN architectures, hyperparameters, and training procedures; comparison on low-dimensional synthetic datasets.
result Normalizing flows outperform GANs in density estimation, especially in terms of Wasserstein distance.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) represent a promising class of generative networks that combine neural networks with game theory. From generating realistic images and videos to assisting musical creation, GANs are transforming many fields of arts and sciences. However, their application to healthcare has not bee…

2017-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of multimodal generative modelling of images based on generative adversarial networks (GANs). Despite the success of existing methods, they often ignore the underlying structure of vision data or its multimodal generation characteristics. To address this problem, we introduce the Dirichlet prior fo…

2018-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel training procedure for improving the performance of generative adversarial networks (GANs), especially to bidirectional GANs. First, we enforce that the empirical distribution of the inverse inference network matches the prior distribution, which favors the generator network reproducibility on the se…

2019-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study explores GAN dynamics for high-dimensional subspace learning.

problem Subspace learning in high-dimensional datasets.
method Single-layer GAN model with multi-feature discriminators.
result GANs outperform conventional methods in capturing informative subspace.

New methods for parameter estimation in mechanistic models using data-consistent inversion.

problem Parameter estimation bias in Bayesian analysis for mechanistic models.
method Data-consistent inversion methods based on rejection sampling, MCMC, GANs, and constrained optimization.
result Improved parameter estimation without bias from uninformative priors.

A new model combines VAE and GAN for better anomaly detection in imbalanced datasets.

problem Anomaly detection in imbalanced datasets, especially in medical applications.
method β-VAEGAN model combining VAE and GAN, kernelized SVM for anomaly scores, and deviation from Gaussian prior.
result Improved F1F_1 score from 0.85 to 0.92 on MITBIH Arrhythmia Database.

In traditional generative modeling, good data representation is very often a base for a good machine learning model. It can be linked to good representations encoding more explanatory factors that are hidden in the original data. With the invention of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), a subclass of generative mod…

2019-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

RGI improves robustness of GAN-inversion for image restoration and anomaly detection.

problem Robustness of GAN-inversion to unknown gross corruptions.
method Proposes RGI and R-RGI methods with provable robustness guarantees.
result Restored images and corrupted region masks converge to ground truth under mild assumptions.

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have given us a great tool to fit implicit generative models to data. Implicit distributions are ones we can sample from easily, and take derivatives of samples with respect to model parameters. These models are highly expressive and we argue they can prove just as useful for vari…

2017-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper optimizes WGAN parameters for non-Gaussian data.

problem Optimizing parameters for non-Gaussian data in WGAN.
method Characterization of optimal solutions for population WGAN beyond LQG setting, using sliced Wasserstein framework.
result Closed-form optimal parameters for non-linear activation functions and non-Gaussian data derived.

Unified framework for SDMs and GANs with improved sampling and quality.

problem Limitations of SDMs and GANs in achieving fast sampling and high sample quality.
method Introducing a novel SDE named DiffFlow to describe the learning dynamics of SDMs and GANs, and proving the asymptotic optimality and maximal likelihood training scheme.
result Unified framework allows smooth transition between SDMs and GANs with flexible trade-off between sample quality and speed.