Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

17355269 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Fuzzy Jaccard Index

Improved stock index analysis using fuzzy parameters and machine learning.

problem Analyzing the S&P 500 stock index with long-term dependence.
method Combining fuzzy theory and machine learning to modify the Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard model.
result The new model effectively captures the stochastic dynamics of the stock index time series.

New validity index for fuzzy-possibilistic c-means clustering.

problem Conflicting results in determining the optimal number of clusters due to noisy data points and outliers.
method Introducing a new validity index (FP index) for fuzzy-possibilistic c-means clustering.
result FP index works well in datasets with varying cluster shapes and densities.

New cluster validity index detects optimal number of clusters and secondary options.

problem Determining the optimal number of clusters in fuzzy clustering.
method Correlation-based fuzzy cluster validity index (WP index) using fuzzy c-means algorithm.
result WP index outperforms existing indexes in detecting optimal number of clusters and secondary options.

Proposes new random models for fuzzy clustering similarity measures.

problem Challenges in choosing a random model for fuzzy clustering similarity measures.
method Introduces three intuitive and explainable random models for fuzzy clusterings.
result Each random model has distinct behavior, emphasizing the importance of accurate model selection.

Cluster analysis is widely used in the areas of machine learning and data mining. Fuzzy clustering is a particular method that considers that a data point can belong to more than one cluster. Fuzzy clustering helps obtain flexible clusters, as needed in such applications as text categorization. The performance of a clu…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhanced fuzzy system predicts chaotic time series with improved accuracy.

problem Forecasting chaotic time series with high uncertainty.
method Combines evolving fuzzy systems, participatory learning, KRLS, and type-2 fuzzy sets.
result Proposed model outperforms other methods in accuracy and complexity.

This short article aims at demonstrate that the Intersection over Union (or Jaccard index) is not a submodular function. This mistake has been made in an article which is cited and used as a foundation in another article. The Intersection of Union is widely used in machine learning as a cost function especially for imb…

2018-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New method phenotypes sleep apnea patients using time series analysis.

problem Traditional diagnosis of sleep apnea is insufficient for capturing its multi-faceted outcomes.
method Fuzzy clustering in time and frequency domains, and persistent homology for topological analysis.
result Phenotyping patients improves understanding of sleep apnea.

CAF-HFCM automatically forms a cluster hierarchy and optimizes the number of clusters without trial-and-validation.

problem Challenges in determining the optimal number of clusters in fuzzy c-means.
method CAF-HFCM, an auto-fused hierarchical fuzzy c-means method.
result Automatic agglomeration and optimal number of clusters without validity indices.

Clustering is an extensive research area in data science. The aim of clustering is to discover groups and to identify interesting patterns in datasets. Crisp (hard) clustering considers that each data point belongs to one and only one cluster. However, it is inadequate as some data points may belong to several clusters…

2018-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The expected utility operators introduced in a previous paper, offer a framework for a general risk aversion theory, in which risk is modelled by a fuzzy number AA. In this paper we formulate a coinsurance problem in the possibilistic setting defined by an expected utility operator TT. Some properties of the optimal …

2019-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Realization of uncertainty of prices is captured by volatility, that is the tendency of prices to vary along a period of time. This is generally measured as standard deviation of daily returns. In this paper we propose and investigate the application of fuzzy transform and its inverse as an alternative measure of volat…

2017-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces Bounded Fuzzy Possibilistic Method (BFPM) by addressing several issues that previous clustering/classification methods have not considered. In fuzzy clustering, object's membership values should sum to 1. Hence, any object may obtain full membership in at most one cluster. Possibilistic clustering…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study enhances financial forecasting with machine learning and fuzzy MCDM.

problem Increasing financial uncertainty and market complexity.
method Integrates machine learning (XGBoost, LSTM, GNN) and intuitionistic fuzzy MCDM.
result High forecasting accuracy with low MAPE and narrow confidence intervals.

This project explores several Machine Learning methods to predict movie genres based on plot summaries. Naive Bayes, Word2Vec+XGBoost and Recurrent Neural Networks are used for text classification, while K-binary transformation, rank method and probabilistic classification with learned probability threshold are employe…

2018-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we have tried to apply the concepts of fuzzy sets to Lie groups and its relative concepts. First, we define a C1{\cal C}^1 fuzzy submanifold after reviewing C1{\cal C}^1-fuzzy manifold definition. In main section, we defined the Lie group and some its relative concepts such as fuzzy transformation group,…

2009-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Fuzzy prediction sets generalize binary predictions to include elements at varying confidence levels.

problem Binary prediction sets are limited; fuzzy prediction sets offer richer guarantees.
method Generalize prediction sets to fuzzy sets, showing they are e-values with merging properties.
result Optimal e-values lead to optimal fuzzy prediction sets, including optimal conformal prediction.

The minimization of loss functions is the heart and soul of Machine Learning. In this paper, we propose an off-the-shelf optimization approach that can minimize virtually any non-differentiable and non-decomposable loss function (e.g. Miss-classification Rate, AUC, F1, Jaccard Index, Mathew Correlation Coefficient, etc…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

iCVI-ARTMAP accelerates clustering with adaptive resonance theory and validity indices.

problem Improving clustering efficiency and accuracy using adaptive resonance theory.
method Integrates adaptive resonance theory (ARTMAP) with incremental cluster validity indices (iCVIs) for clustering.
result Significantly reduces clustering time and outperforms other methods on synthetic and real-world data.

Paper investigates differentiable fuzzy implications and their suitability for learning.

problem Analyzing differentiable fuzzy implications and their suitability for learning.
method Investigates the properties of fuzzy implications in a differentiable setting and introduces a new family of fuzzy implications.
result Various fuzzy implications are unsuitable for differentiable learning, and a new family of fuzzy implications is introduced.

SESSC clusters fuzzy rules for TSK classifiers, improving performance with label info.

problem Lack of supervised clustering for TSK fuzzy classifiers.
method SESSC integrates within-cluster compactness, between-cluster separation, and label information.
result SESSC initialization outperforms other clustering methods, especially for small rule numbers.

A new fuzzy clustering method using hyperbolic smoothing for large datasets.

problem Building fuzzy clusters for large data sets efficiently.
method A novel smoothing numerical approach to relax the sum-of-squares criterion, converting the problem into a differentiable optimization problem.
result The method produces better fuzzy partitions compared to traditional fuzzy CC-means.

This study proposes methods for multi-step-ahead stock price prediction using decomposition and neural networks.

problem Inaccurate one-step-ahead forecasting limits stock market decision-making.
method Two novel methods: DCT-MFRFNN and VMD-MFRFNN.
result VMD-MFRFNN outperforms other methods in multi-step-ahead stock price prediction.

Unified probabilistic foundation for fuzzy simplicial sets in dimensionality reduction.

problem Lack of clear probabilistic interpretation in fuzzy simplicial sets.
method Introducing a probabilistic framework explaining fuzzy simplicial sets as marginals of probability measures on simplicial sets.
result Unified probabilistic theoretical foundation for fuzzy simplicial sets.

This paper introduces the concept of kernels on fuzzy sets as a similarity measure for [0,1][0,1]-valued functions, a.k.a. \emph{membership functions of fuzzy sets}. We defined the following classes of kernels: the cross product, the intersection, the non-singleton and the distance-based kernels on fuzzy sets. Applicabili…

2019-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new network to improve nuclei segmentation in histopathology images.

problem Challenges in separating overlapped nuclei in histopathology images.
method Introduces a bending loss regularized network to minimize contour points with large curvatures.
result Outperforms six state-of-the-art approaches on five quantitative metrics.

Optimized fuzzy entropy framework improves feature selection and classification performance.

problem Improving feature selection and classification in fuzzy entropy frameworks.
method Implemented and compared combinations of ideal vectors, maximal similarity classifiers, and fuzzy entropy functions.
result Optimized combination of ideal vector, similarity classifier, and fuzzy entropy function achieved the most stable performance for all three datasets.

Measuring the similarity of two files is an important task in malware analysis, with fuzzy hash functions being a popular approach. Traditional fuzzy hash functions are data agnostic: they do not learn from a particular dataset how to determine similarity; their behavior is fixed across all datasets. In this paper, we …

2018-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A new hybrid fuzzy-crisp clustering algorithm addresses imbalanced cluster sizes.

problem Imbalanced influence in fuzzy c-means clustering for large vs. small clusters.
method Hybrid fuzzy-crisp algorithm combining linear and quadratic membership functions, setting exact zero membership for sufficiently distant points.
result The hybrid algorithm outperforms conventional fuzzy and crisp clustering methods on imbalanced datasets.