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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3467101134 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Fused distance

Enhances graph comparison by incorporating edge features using Fused Gromov-Wasserstein distance.

problem Graph distances overlook edge attributes, limiting their effectiveness.
method Introduced Fused Gromov-Wasserstein distance for graph comparison with edge features. Proposed algorithms for distance and barycenter computation.
result Empirically validated the effectiveness of the novel distance in graph learning tasks.

Develops a private synthetic graph generator using Gromov-Wasserstein distance.

problem Creating private synthetic networks for complex data.
method Random connection model, fused Gromov-Wasserstein distance, differential privacy.
result Effective algorithm for generating private synthetic graphs with theoretical guarantees.

The paper introduces optimal transport kernels for comparing cell complexes.

problem Lack of machine learning methods for CW complexes.
method Derives explicit expression for Wasserstein distance, extends Fused Gromov-Wasserstein, introduces novel kernels.
result Introduced novel kernels for comparing probability measures on CW complexes.

2L-FUSE enhances feature sparsity through kernel learning.

problem Sparsity and feature selection in regression tasks.
method 2-Layered kernel machines for learning a shape matrix and feature direction identification.
result Minimal yet informative feature sets are identified without losing predictive performance.

ScoreFusion fuses multiple diffusion models to enhance generative modeling of a target population.

problem Enhancing generative modeling of a target population with limited data.
method ScoreFusion uses KL barycenters of auxiliary populations and recasts the learning problem as score matching in denoising diffusion.
result ScoreFusion achieves a dimension-free sample complexity bound in total variation distance.

Multivariate time series forecasting is an important yet challenging problem in machine learning. Most existing approaches only forecast the series value of one future moment, ignoring the interactions between predictions of future moments with different temporal distance. Such a deficiency probably prevents the model …

2019-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A new conformal prediction framework for graph-valued outputs using Z-Gromov-Wasserstein distances.

problem Lack of principled uncertainty quantification for graph-valued supervised prediction.
method Proposes a conformal prediction framework using Z-Gromov-Wasserstein distances for graph-valued outputs.
result Provides distribution-free coverage guarantees for graph-valued outputs.

The fused lasso penalizes a loss function by the L1L_1 norm for both the regression coefficients and their successive differences to encourage sparsity of both. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian generalized fused lasso modeling based on a normal-exponential-gamma (NEG) prior distribution. The NEG prior is assumed in…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This work considers the problem of computing distances between structured objects such as undirected graphs, seen as probability distributions in a specific metric space. We consider a new transportation distance (i.e. that minimizes a total cost of transporting probability masses) that unveils the geometric nature of …

2018-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The solution path of the 1D fused lasso for an nn-dimensional input is piecewise linear with O(n)\mathcal{O}(n) segments (Hoefling et al. 2010 and Tibshirani et al 2011). However, existing proofs of this bound do not hold for the weighted fused lasso. At the same time, results for the generalized lasso, of which the wei…

2018-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

All knots are fused isotopic to the unknot via a process known as virtualization. We extend and adapt this process to show that, up to fused isotopy, classical links are classified by their linking numbers.

2006-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive kernel for the radial basis function (RBF) neural networks. The proposed kernel adaptively fuses the Euclidean and cosine distance measures to exploit the reciprocating properties of the two. The proposed framework dynamically adapts the weights of the participating kernels us…

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct the complete invariant for fused links. It is proved that the set of equivalence classes of nn-component fused links is in one-to-one correspondence with the set of elements of the abelization UVPn/UVPnUVP_n/UVP_n^{\prime} up to conjugation by the elements from the symmetric group Sn<UVBnS_n<UVB_n.

2015-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel fused Gromov-Wasserstein alignment method to jointly learn the Hawkes processes in different event spaces, and align their event types. Given two Hawkes processes, we use fused Gromov-Wasserstein discrepancy to measure their dissimilarity, which considers both the Wasserstein discrepancy based on the…

2019-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The fused lasso is analyzed for high-dimensional piecewise-constant regression coefficients.

problem Estimation of high-dimensional piecewise-constant regression coefficients.
method Formulated a restricted isometry condition for the fused lasso estimator and derived estimation bounds.
result The estimation error can be dominated by either the lasso or the fused lasso rate, depending on the number of non-zero coefficients and piece-wise constant segments.

The Lasso is a very well known penalized regression model, which adds an L1L_{1} penalty with parameter λ1λ_{1} on the coefficients to the squared error loss function. The Fused Lasso extends this model by also putting an L1L_{1} penalty with parameter λ2λ_{2} on the difference of neighboring coefficients, assuming the…

2009-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the property of the Fused Lasso Signal Approximator (FLSA) for estimating a blocky signal sequence with additive noise. We transform the FLSA to an ordinary Lasso problem. By studying the property of the design matrix in the transformed Lasso problem, we find that the irrepresentable condition might not hold, …

2012-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose and evaluate alternative ensemble schemes for a new instance based learning classifier, the Randomised Sphere Cover (RSC) classifier. RSC fuses instances into spheres, then bases classification on distance to spheres rather than distance to instances. The randomised nature of RSC makes it ideal for use in en…

2014-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops estimators for variance in graph structures using fused lasso.

problem Variance estimation in graph-structured problems.
method Developed linear time estimator for homoscedastic case and total variation regularization estimator for heteroscedastic case.
result Minimax rates and consistency for variance estimation in various graph structures.

New autoencoder improves latent space learning by optimizing sliced Gromov-Wasserstein discrepancies.

problem Improving inner discrepancy between prior and posterior distributions in autoencoders.
method Proposed spherical sliced fused Gromov Wasserstein (SSFG) and variants (MSSFG, PSSFG) to find important directions.
result New autoencoders achieve favorable performance in latent manifold learning, image generation, and reconstruction.

We propose a new algorithm for solving the graph-fused lasso (GFL), a method for parameter estimation that operates under the assumption that the signal tends to be locally constant over a predefined graph structure. Our key insight is to decompose the graph into a set of trails which can then each be solved efficientl…

2015-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

One fundamental issue in managing bike sharing systems is the bike flow prediction. Due to the hardness of predicting the flow for a single station, recent research works often predict the bike flow at cluster-level. While such studies gain satisfactory prediction accuracy, they cannot directly guide some fine-grained …

2018-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates mixture model components efficiently.

problem Estimating the number of components in finite mixture models.
method Group-Sort-Fuse (GSF) procedure for simultaneous estimation of order and mixing measure.
result GSF achieves consistent estimation of true mixture order and n1/2n^{-1/2} convergence rate.

In this paper, we address the challenging task of achieving multi-view dimensionality reduction. The goal is to effectively use the availability of multiple views for extracting a coherent low-dimensional representation of the data. The proposed method exploits the intrinsic relation within each view, as well as the mu…

2015-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithmic framework is proposed for learning autoencoders of data distributions. We minimize the discrepancy between the model and target distributions, with a \emph{relational regularization} on the learnable latent prior. This regularization penalizes the fused Gromov-Wasserstein (FGW) distance between the la…

2020-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

DoRA improves adaptation efficiency for large models by factoring norms and fusing kernels.

problem High-rank DoRA is computationally expensive and infeasible on common GPUs.
method Factored norms and fused Triton kernels to reduce memory and speed up computation.
result Fused implementation is up to 2.0x faster for inference and 1.9x faster for gradient computation.

We consider the fusion of two aerodynamic data sets originating from differing fidelity physical or computer experiments. We specifically address the fusion of: 1) noisy and in-complete fields from wind tunnel measurements and 2) deterministic but biased fields from numerical simulations. These two data sources are fus…

2019-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Fused Encoder Networks improve momentum strategies on crypto data.

problem Deploying momentum strategies on crypto data with limited samples leads to over-fitted models.
method Hybrid transfer learning model combining source and target datasets.
result Fused Encoder Networks outperform classical momentum strategies and benchmarks.

We present the group fused Lasso for detection of multiple change-points shared by a set of co-occurring one-dimensional signals. Change-points are detected by approximating the original signals with a constraint on the multidimensional total variation, leading to piecewise-constant approximations. Fast algorithms are …

2011-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a novel framework for supervised graph prediction using Optimal Transport.

problem Supervised labeled graph prediction.
method Fused Gromov-Wasserstein (FGW) loss and FGW barycenter with neural network weights and learned graphs.
result The method can interpolate in the labeled graph space and achieve good performance on difficult problems.

Probabilistic NDVI forecasting from sparse satellite data.

problem Challenges in short-term NDVI forecasting due to sparse and irregular satellite data.
method Probabilistic forecasting framework using historical NDVI and meteorological observations, with temporal-distance weighted quantile loss and extreme-weather feature engineering.
result The proposed method outperforms baselines on pointwise and probabilistic evaluation metrics.