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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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6501,2991,9492,598 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Fundamental Theorem of Projective Geometry

Maps between automorphism groups are isomorphisms for free factor complexes.

problem Understanding the structure of automorphism groups of free factor complexes.
method Establishing isomorphisms between automorphism groups and automorphism groups of free factor complexes.
result Natural maps from mAut(Fn){ m{Aut}}(F_n) to the automorphism group of the free-factor complex AFn\mathcal{AF}_n are isomorphisms.

Combination theorem for PGF groups helps in constructing new examples and understanding their geometry.

problem Understanding the geometry of PGF groups and their combinations.
method Utilizing subsurface projection to control the geometry of fundamental groups of graphs of PGF groups.
result Combination theorem for PGF groups and other generalizations.

Anabelian geometry reformulated using Hodge theory for hyperbolic curves.

problem Determining varieties over number fields using their étale fundamental groups.
method Formulating a Hodge-theoretic version of anabelian conjecture, replacing Galois action with Cimes\mathbb{C}^ imes-action.
result Proved a Hodge-theoretic analog of Mochizuki's theorem for smooth projective hyperbolic curves over C\mathbb{C}.

Study on the limits of projective special real manifolds and their symmetries.

problem Understanding the limits of projective special real manifolds.
method Evolution of defining polynomial and centro-affine fundamental form along curves.
result Found a list of possible limit geometries and a lower bound for symmetry groups.

We define the C^*-action on moduli spaces of reductive representations of fundamental groups of quasi-compact Kaehler manifolds by solving Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation. As applications in algebraic geometry we show a non-abelian Hodge (p,q)-type theorem for families of quasi-projective manifolds. We also prove that an…

2001-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes holonomies of convex projective cusps.

problem Understanding holonomies in strictly convex projective geometry.
method Complete characterization of holonomies for strictly convex and round cusps, building families of generalized cusps.
result Produces the first example of generalized cusps with non-virtually nilpotent fundamental group.

Weyl-type theorems extended to Galilei and Carroll geometries.

problem Extending Weyl's theorem to non-relativistic and ultra-relativistic spacetimes.
method Defining and analyzing conformal and projective structures in Galilei and Carroll geometries.
result Torsion-free connections in Galilei and Carroll geometries are uniquely determined by their projective structures.

The paper extends Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems to translation triangles in various Thurston geometries.

problem Extending classical theorems to non-Euclidean geometries.
method Using projective models of Thurston geometries and defining a ``surface of a translation-like triangle".
result Generalization of Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems to non-constant curvature Thurston geometries.

Study on volumes of random inscribed polytopes in projective geometries.

problem Estimating volumes of random inscribed polytopes in projective geometries.
method Central limit theorems and normal approximation for volumes and dual volumes of random inscribed polytopes.
result Established central limit theorems and normal approximation for volumes and dual volumes of random inscribed polytopes.

These are lecture notes on the rigidity of submanifolds of projective space "resembling" compact Hermitian symmetric spaces in their homogeneous embeddings. Recent results are surveyed, along with their classical predecessors. The notes include an introduction to moving frames in projective geometry, an exposition of t…

2006-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves a generalized vanishing theorem for quasi-smooth stacks, with applications in K-theory and birational geometry.

problem Vanishing theorems for quasi-coherent sheaves on derived blow-ups of quasi-smooth stacks.
method Derived blow-ups, intrinsic blow-up theory, Kiem-Li-Savvas blow-up theory, virtual localization theorem, desingularization theorem, resolution of diagonal.
result Generalized vanishing theorem for quasi-coherent sheaves on derived blow-ups of quasi-smooth stacks.

A theorem of Lawson and Simons states that the only stable minimal submanifolds in complex projective spaces are complex submanifolds. We generalize their result to the cases of quaternionic and octonionic projective spaces. Our approach gives a unified viewpoint towards conformal and projective geometries.

2010-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper solves Hilbert's fourth problem for constant curvature metrics.

problem Classifying metric geometries with shortest straight lines in constant curvature settings.
method Analyzing Finsler manifolds with constant flag curvature, deriving distance formulas, and proving global geometry theorems.
result Complete characterization of global geometry for constant flag curvature metrics.

The abstract discusses financial irreversibility using quantum mechanics and projective geometry.

problem Financial irreversibility and its limitations in trading strategies.
method Projective geometry and Taylor expansion of directed distance in quantum systems.
result Fundamental asymmetry under state exchange is a key factor in financial irreversibility.

Let 1HGQ11 \to H \to G \to Q \to 1 be an exact sequence where H=π1(S)H= π_1(S) is the fundamental group of a closed surface SS of genus greater than one, GG is hyperbolic and QQ is finitely generated free. The aim of this paper is to provide sufficient conditions to prove that GG is cubulable and construct examples satis…

2019-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of the present paper is to provide an intrinsic investigation of projective changes in Finlser geometry, following the pullback formalism. Various known local results are generalized and other new intrinsic results are obtained. Nontrivial characterizations of projective changes are given. The fundamental proje…

2009-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Entropy rigidity proven for 3D and higher convex projective manifolds.

problem Entropy rigidity for strictly convex projective manifolds.
method Uses techniques from Besson, Courtois, and Gallot's entropy rigidity theorem.
result Uniform lower bounds on volume for finite volume strictly convex projective manifolds in dimensions ≥ 3.

This is an introductory text on the more topological aspects of contact geometry, written for the Handbook of Differential Geometry vol. 2. After discussing (and proving) some of the fundamental results of contact topology (neighbourhood theorems, isotopy extension theorems, approximation theorems), I move on to a deta…

2003-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Here, a non-linear analysis method is applied rather than classical one to study projective Finsler geometry. More intuitively, by means of an inequality on Ricci-Finsler curvature, a projectively invariant pseudo-distance is introduced and an analogous of Schwarz' lemma in Finsler geometry is proved. Next, the Schwarz…

2013-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this survey, we describe the fundamental differential-geometric structures of information manifolds, state the fundamental theorem of information geometry, and illustrate some use cases of these information manifolds in information sciences. The exposition is self-contained by concisely introducing the necessary con…

2018-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical Fundamental Theorem of Affine Geometry states that for n2n\geq 2, any bijection of nn-dimensional Euclidean space that maps lines to lines (as sets) is given by an affine map. We consider an analogous characterization of affine automorphisms for compact quotients, and establish it for tori: A bijection o…

2016-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we will survey some recent developments in the last decade or so on variation of Geometric Invariant Theory and its applications to Birational Geometry such as the weak Factorization Theorems of nonsingular projective varieties and more generally projective varieties with finite quotient singularities. Al…

2005-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Compact RCD spaces derived from singular Kahler metrics on 3D projective varieties.

problem Understanding geometric structures of singular Kahler spaces.
method Proving RCD spaces homeomorphic to 3D projective varieties with bounded Nash entropy and Ricci curvature.
result Compact RCD spaces are equivalent to underlying projective varieties.

New metrics defined in Finsler geometry with specific properties.

problem Understanding the properties of Finsler metrics and their subclasses.
method Introducing the generalized Berwald projective Weyl metric and proving properties of the class of generalized Douglas metrics.
result All GDWGDW metrics with vanishing Landsberg curvature are of R-quadratic type.

In this sequel to works D(11.1) (arXiv:1406.0929 [math.DG]), D(11.2) (arXiv:1412.0771 [hep-th]), and D(11.3.1) (arXiv:1508.02347 [math.DG]), we re-examine --- and reformulate when in need --- several basic notions in super CC^{\infty}-algebraic geometry as guided by the mathematical formulation of Ramond-Neveu-Schwarz…

2017-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis details the results of four interrelated projects. The first of these presents a new proof of the theorem of Cooper, Danciger and Wienhard classifying the limits under conjugacy of the orthogonal groups in GL(n; R). The second provides a detailed investigation into Heisenberg geometry, which is the maximall…

2019-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a structure theorem for compact Kähler manifolds with semi-positive holomorphic sectional curvature.

problem Understanding the fundamental groups of compact Kähler manifolds with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing foliations and topological properties to prove a locally trivial fibration structure.
result Compact Kähler manifolds with semi-positive holomorphic sectional curvature admit a locally trivial fibration structure.

Study numerically flat foliations on Kähler manifolds, proving new splitting theorems.

problem Understanding foliations with numerically flat tangent bundles on Kähler manifolds.
method Analyzing the structure of foliations on compact Kähler manifolds, extending earlier results.
result Smooth foliations with numerically flat tangent bundles induce a decomposition of the ambient manifold's tangent bundle.

We prove analogues for Cartan geometries of Gromov's major theorems on automorphisms of rigid geometric structures. The starting point is a Frobenius theorem, which says that infinitesimal automorphisms of sufficiently high order integrate to local automorphisms. Consequences include a stratification theorem describing…

2008-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove Hessian comparison theorems, Laplacian comparison theorems and volume comparison theorems of Finsler manifolds under various curvature conditions. As applications, we derive Mckean type theorems for the first eigenvalue of Finsler manifolds, as well as generalize a result on fundamental group due to Milnor to …

2005-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a parabolic geometry on a smooth manifold MM, we study a natural affine bundle AMA \to M, whose smooth sections can be identified with Weyl structures for the geometry. We show that the initial parabolic geometry defines a reductive Cartan geometry on AA, which induces an almost bi-Lagrangian structure on AA a…

2019-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗